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If you have done the things to do in France, you’d know there are quite a few of them here in Besancon.
Besancon is a hidden gem that sparkles like a diamond in the heart of France.
Tucked away in the hills, this city is a fusion of history, culture and natural beauty.
Whether you are an adventurer, a foodie or a history buff, Besancon has something to offer everyone.
So put on your explorer hat, grab a map and get ready to be dazzled by the city’s charms.
Without further ado listed below are some of the most fun things to do in Besancon:
1. Citadel of Besançon
Citadel of Besançon is a fortified complex located on a hill in the city of Besançon, France.
What to see or do: The citadel is home to several museums, including the Museum of Resistance and Deportation, the Museum of Natural History, and the Comtois Museum.
Visitors can also take a guided tour of the fortifications and enjoy stunning views of the city from the top of the hill.
Don’t miss: The Lion of Bartholdi, a huge bronze statue located near the entrance of the citadel, is a must-see attraction. Visitors can also explore the underground tunnels and fortifications that were used during the military history of the site.
Insider travel tips: It’s best to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds, and comfortable walking shoes are recommended as there are many stairs and steep hills to navigate.
The guided tour is highly recommended for a full understanding of the site’s history.
Additionally, don’t forget to bring a bottle of water and sunscreen as the citadel is mostly uncovered and can get hot during the summer months.
2. Musée des Beaux-Arts et d’Archéologie
The Musée des Beaux-Arts et d’Archéologie is a renowned museum situated in the heart of Besançon, France, that showcases an extensive range of artworks and antiquities.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore and admire a vast collection of art and archaeological objects, including over 13,000 pieces from the middle ages to the 21st century that provide a comprehensive view of the history of European art and culture.
The museum also houses a rich and diverse array of archaeological artifacts such as pottery, coins, and sculptures from ancient Greece and Rome.
Don’t miss: The must-visit sections of the museum are the Ancient Art Gallery and the Picture Gallery, which house some of the significant highlights of the museum’s collection.
The ancient gallery displays an extensive range of objects from the Greek, Roman, and Egyptian civilizations, such as sarcophagi, mosaics, and pottery.
The Picture Gallery, on the other hand, features an exceptional collection of paintings from the 15th to the 20th centuries, including works by artists such as Ingres, Renoir, and Matisse.
Insider travel tips: – To avoid the crowds, plan your visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
3. Cathédrale Saint-Jean de Besançon
A stunning cathedral located in the heart of Besançon, France.
What to see or do: Marvel at the breathtaking Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. Take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of the cathedral.
Don’t miss: The Astronomical Clock, a mechanical marvel that displays the phases of the moon, the position of the sun and the zodiac signs.
Every noon, the clock comes to life with a procession of figures.
Insider travel tips: Visit the cathedral early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds. For an even more immersive experience, attend one of the regular concerts or church services held at the cathedral.
4. Musée du Temps
Musée du Temps is a historical and cultural museum located in Besancon, France. The museum is dedicated to the measurement and perception of time throughout history.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the museum’s collection of timepieces, including clocks, sundials, and hourglasses. Exhibits showcase the evolution of timekeeping technology, from ancient civilizations to the present day.
The museum also features temporary exhibitions and educational programs.
Don’t miss: The astronomical clock, which dates back to the 19th century, is a highlight of the museum. The clock displays the time, date, and astronomical information such as the position of the sun and moon.
Insider travel tips: The museum is located in a beautiful historic building, so take time to appreciate the architecture and surrounding gardens.
Visitors should also plan to visit the neighboring Citadel of Besancon, a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers panoramic views of the city.
The museum is closed on Tuesdays, so plan your visit accordingly.
5. Eglise Notre-Dame de la Libération
Eglise Notre-Dame de la Libération is a Catholic church located in the heart of Besancon, France.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the unique modern architecture of the church which combines concrete and glass to create a bright and open space.
The interior features impressive stained-glass windows, an imposing altar, and a grand organ.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to climb the bell tower and enjoy the panoramic views of the city and the surrounding hills.
Insider travel tips: Plan your visit during a weekday when the church is less crowded.
Additionally, be aware of the dress code – visitors are expected to dress modestly and refrain from taking flash photography inside the church.
6. Porte Noire
Porte Noire (Black Gate) is a well-preserved Roman triumphal arch located in the city of Besançon, France.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a stroll around the arch to admire its impressive architecture that dates back to the 2nd century. If you’re a history buff, take a guided tour to learn more about its significance.
Don’t miss: Make sure to snap a photo in front of this impressive structure to capture the moment.
Insider travel tips: Avoid peak tourist hours to fully enjoy the beauty of this historic site.
Combine your visit to Porte Noire with other nearby attractions like the Besançon Citadel or the Fine Arts Museum to make the most out of your trip.
7. Muséum de Besançon
A natural history museum located in the city of Besancon, France.
What to see or do: The museum has an extensive collection of natural history exhibits including thousands of specimens of plants, animals, and rocks from all over the world.
Visitors can also see exhibits of extinct species such as dinosaurs, ancient birds, and mammals. The museum also features a botanical garden and a planetarium.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the museum is the Gallery of Time, where visitors can take a journey through the history of the Earth, from its formation to the present day.
The gallery uses immersive and interactive exhibits to showcase the natural history of our planet.
Insider travel tips: The museum is free to enter on the first Sunday of every month. It is also closed on Tuesdays, so plan your visit accordingly.
Be sure to check out the planetarium shows, which are offered on weekends and holidays. The museum is located near the city center and can be easily reached by public transportation or by car.
8. Palais Granvelle
Palais Granvelle is an impressive Renaissance palace located in the heart of Besancon, France.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the palace’s stunning architecture and learn about the history of the building. Don’t miss the intricate details of the façade and the beautiful courtyard.
Don’t miss: The palace museum, which features exhibits on Besancon’s history as well as temporary art exhibitions.
Insider travel tips: Check the museum’s website for special events and concerts hosted in the palace.
If you’re visiting in the summer, be sure to catch the “Nuits de Granvelle” light show that illuminates the palace at night.
9. Grotte d’Osselle
Grotte d’Osselle is a prehistoric cave system located in Besancon, France. It is famous for its stunning limestone formations and rock art.
What to see or do: Explore the underground river that flows through the cave, admire the stalactites and stalagmites, and marvel at the ancient cave art.
Don’t miss: The Great Hall, which is over 52 meters long and 20 meters high, is the largest room in the cave system and is a must-see.
Also, make sure to see the unique formations including “The Pagoda” and the “Heart of the Lion.
Insider travel tips: Wear sturdy shoes and dress in warm layers, as the temperature inside the cave can get chilly. It is also recommended to bring a flashlight to better observe the cave formations.
Lastly, consider booking a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of Grotte d’Osselle.
10. Hôtel de Ville de Besançon
The Hôtel de Ville de Besançon is the city hall of Besançon, a historic building in the heart of the city.
What to see or do: Admire the stunning Gothic architecture and observe the daily workings of the local government.
Don’t miss: The Grand Salon, a lavish room decorated with intricate frescoes and ornate furniture.
Insider travel tips: Visit in the evening to see the building lit up at night, and be sure to check out the nearby Place du 8 Septembre for some great restaurants and cafes.
11. La Rodia
Music venue located in Besancon, France.
What to see or do: Attend a concert or event at La Rodia. The venue hosts a variety of musical acts, from local to international artists, spanning various genres.
Don’t miss: Check out the venue’s impressive sound and lighting system that enhances the overall concert experience.
Insider travel tips: It’s recommended to arrive early as La Rodia operates on a first-come, first-served basis for seating. Also, be aware that smoking is allowed inside the venue.
12. Jardin botanique de l’Université de Franche-Comté
Jardin botanique de l’Université de Franche-Comté is a botanical garden located in the heart of Besançon, France.
What to see or do: Visitors can stroll through the garden’s various sections and admire its diverse plant collections, including a medicinal plant garden, an arboretum, and a collection of succulent plants.
The garden also features a greenhouse filled with exotic species from all over the world.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the garden’s stunning rose garden, which contains over 300 varieties of roses.
Insider travel tips: – The garden offers free admission, making it a great budget-friendly activity.
13. Maison Victor Hugo
A museum housed in the birthplace of famed French writer Victor Hugo, showcasing his life and works.
What to see or do: Explore the different rooms of the house, including the bedroom where Hugo was born, his childhood games room, and his father’s office.
See manuscripts, drawings, and personal belongings of the writer, as well as temporary exhibitions on related themes.
Don’t miss: A visit to the attic where you can watch a multimedia installation showcasing Hugo’s masterpiece, “Les Misérables.
Insider travel tips: Check the schedule for guided tours or literary-themed events. The museum also has a bookstore and a beautiful garden to relax in.
Allow at least 1 hour for your visit.
14. Place Saint-Pierre
A historic square in the heart of Besancon, France.
What to see or do: Visit the Saint-Pierre Cathedral and admire the stunning architecture. Take a stroll around the square and enjoy the lively ambience with street performers and local vendors.
Stop by one of the cafes or restaurants and enjoy a meal with a view of the cathedral.
Don’t miss: The annual Christmas markets that take place in the square, where you can enjoy hot mulled wine, local snacks, and shop for unique gifts and souvenirs.
Insider travel tips: Visit during the weekdays to avoid large crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes as the square is made of cobblestones.
If you have time, take a short walk to the nearby Vauban Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can learn about the history of the city and enjoy breathtaking views from the top.
15. Le Scènacle
Le Scènacle is a cultural center in Besancon that hosts a wide variety of events, including theater performances, music concerts, dance shows, art exhibitions, and literary readings.
What to see or do: Check out their calendar of events and catch one of their many shows, concerts, or performances. Attend one of their exhibitions featuring local and international artists.
Participate in one of their workshops or classes focused on theater, dance, or creative writing.
Don’t miss: The annual Festival of Urban Cultures, which Le Scènacle hosts in partnership with other cultural institutions in Besancon. This festival celebrates hip hop, graffiti art, and street culture and features live performances, workshops, and exhibitions.
Insider travel tips: -Get there early if you want to snag a good seat for performances.