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com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in Africa, you’d know there are quite a few of them are here in Lesotho.
Tucked away within the mountains, Lesotho is a land of stunning natural beauty, rich culture, and historical landmarks that whisper tales of its past.
From the iconic Mohale Dam to the majestic Maletsunyane Falls, these landmarks stand tall and proud, paying homage to the kingdom’s unique identity.
1. Thaba Bosiu – Maseru
Thaba Bosiu, a sandstone plateau located in Maseru, is a significant historical and cultural landmark in Lesotho.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the Thaba Bosiu Cultural Village, which offers guided tours of the plateau and a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle and customs of the Basotho people.
Don’t miss: The royal burial site of the founder of Lesotho, King Moshoeshoe I, is located on Thaba Bosiu and is a must-see for history buffs.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes as the plateau involves some uphill walking, and bring a hat and sunscreen as the sun can be quite strong.
It’s also best to visit in the morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are cooler.
2. Katse Dam – Mokhotlong
Katse Dam is a large concrete arch dam located in Mokhotlong, Lesotho. It is one of the largest dams in Africa and an essential part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project.
What to see or do: The dam offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and stunning blue water. Visitors can take guided tours and learn about its construction and significance.
The dam is also a popular destination for water activities like fishing, boating, and kayaking.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to visit the Katse Dam viewing deck and take in the incredible panoramic view of the dam from above.
The Katse Botanical Garden is also worth a visit, showcasing a variety of plants and flowers native to the region.
Insider travel tips: – Be sure to bring warm clothing as Mokhotlong can experience cold temperatures, even in the summer months.
3. Maletsunyane Falls – Semonkong
Maletsunyane Falls is a spectacular 192-metre high waterfall in the town of Semonkong, Lesotho.
What to see or do: Take a hike to the viewpoint overlooking the falls, or dare to go on an exhilarating abseiling adventure down to the base of the falls.
Don’t miss: Watching the sunset over the falls from the nearby lodge while sipping on a traditional Basotho beer.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes for the hike to the viewpoint.
4. Basotho Cultural Village – Leribe
A living museum showcasing the traditional Basotho way of life.
What to see or do: Visitors can observe and participate in traditional activities such as thatching, pottery-making, and shepherding. There are also traditional dance performances, guided tours, and a museum showcasing Basotho artifacts.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to try traditional Basotho cuisine such as papa (maize porridge) and sesotho chicken.
Insider travel tips: Plan your visit around one of the traditional events such as the Basotho Hat Festival or the Morija Cultural Festival for an even more immersive experience.
It can get very cold in the mountains, so pack warm clothing even in summer.
5. Morija Museum and Archives – Morija
Morija Museum and Archives is a cultural institution located in the small town of Morija in Lesotho.
What to see or do: The museum houses exhibits on the history of Lesotho and the Basotho people, including displays on traditional clothing, music, and art.
Visitors can also view the original printing press used to publish the first book in Lesotho and explore the archives, which contain a wealth of historical documents and photographs.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to visit the nearby Morija Arts Centre, which hosts regular events and exhibitions showcasing the work of local artists and musicians.
Insider travel tips: Allow at least a few hours to fully explore the museum and archives, and consider hiring a local guide to provide more context and insight into the exhibits.
Keep in mind that the museum is closed on Sundays and public holidays.
6. Liphofung Cave – Leribe
Liphofung Cave is a historical and cultural site located in the Leribe district of Lesotho.
The cave is situated in a sandstone cliff and has a rich history dating back to the San people who inhabited it over 4000 years ago.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the cave and view the impressive San rock paintings and engravings. The surrounding hills and valleys offer stunning views and great opportunities for hiking and bird watching.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to learn about the culture and traditions of the San people who lived in the cave for thousands of years.
The nearby Liphofung Cultural Village offers a glimpse into the daily life of the Basotho people.
Insider travel tips: It is recommended to visit the cave with a knowledgeable local guide who can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the site.
Also, make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes and warm clothing as temperatures in the cave can get chilly.
7. Sehlabathebe National Park – Qacha’s Nek
Sehlabathebe National Park is a stunning natural area in the Qacha’s Nek district of Lesotho.
The park is named after the beautiful Sehlabathebe Plateau, which is located at an altitude of over 2,400 meters above sea level.
What to see or do: The park is famous for its unspoiled natural beauty, including rugged mountains, deep valleys, and crystal-clear rivers. Visitors can enjoy hiking, bird watching, and camping in this pristine wilderness area.
There are also many interesting rock formations and caves to explore.
Don’t miss: One of the highlights of Sehlabathebe National Park is the Maletsunyane Falls, which is one of the highest single-drop waterfalls in Africa.
The falls are located on the Maletsunyane River and are a popular spot for swimming and picnicking.
Insider travel tips: – Be sure to bring warm clothing as temperatures can get very cold at these altitudes.
8. Tse’hlanyane National Park – Butha-Buthe
Tse’hlanyane National Park is a stunning natural reserve located in the highlands of Lesotho, near the town of Butha-Buthe.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the park’s vast network of hiking trails, which wind through lush forests, past babbling streams and cascading waterfalls, and up to scenic viewpoints.
The park is also home to an array of wildlife, including baboons, caracals, porcupines, and various species of birds.
Don’t miss: The highlight of a visit to Tse’hlanyane National Park is hiking up to Maletsunyane Falls, one of the highest single-drop waterfalls in Southern Africa.
At over 190 meters tall, the waterfall is truly a sight to behold.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to bring warm clothing, as the park’s high elevation can make for chilly temperatures, especially at night.
It’s also a good idea to hire a local guide to show you around and provide insight into the park’s history and ecology.
Lastly, don’t miss the chance to sample some of the region’s traditional Basotho cuisine at one of the park’s rustic lodges.
9. Ts’ehlanyane Falls – Butha-Buthe
A stunning waterfall located in Ts’ehlanyane National Park in Butha-Buthe, Lesotho.
What to see or do: Enjoy a scenic hike through Ts’ehlanyane National Park to reach the falls. Marvel at the picturesque 60-meter waterfall cascading into a beautiful pool of crystal-clear water.
Take a refreshing dip to cool off from the hike and take in the stunning natural surroundings.
Don’t miss: Be sure to bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views of the falls and surrounding landscapes. Plan to spend a few hours here to fully appreciate the beauty of the area.
Insider travel tips: Wear sturdy hiking shoes for the trail to the waterfall.
10. Mohale Dam – Maseru
The Mohale Dam is an impressive arched dam in Lesotho, standing at a height of 145 meters.
It is part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which is a massive water transfer scheme that provides water to South Africa.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the dam and see the impressive engineering feat up close. There is a viewing platform that offers stunning views of the dam and the surrounding mountains.
Fishing is also a popular activity at the dam.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to see the dam in action, as water is released through the spillway and crashes down into the valley below.
It is an impressive sight to see.
Insider travel tips: If you want to see the dam in full flow, plan your visit during the rainy season from September to April.
There are also accommodation options nearby, including the Mohale Lodge, which offers stunning views of the dam and the mountains.
11. Mohale’s Hoek Market
Mohale’s Hoek Market is a vibrant and bustling open-air market located in the Mohale’s Hoek district of Lesotho.
What to see or do: The market is a great place to immerse yourself in Basotho culture and witness the daily lives of the local people.
You can find an array of fresh produce, clothing, handcrafted items, and traditional Basotho blankets and hats. The market also offers a variety of local cuisine to try, including grilled meats, fried bread, and vegetable dishes.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the various stalls selling the brightly colored Basotho blankets, which are a traditional symbol of Lesotho and a popular souvenir.
You can watch how the blankets are made on a traditional loom and purchase one to take back as a unique and authentic memento of your trip.
Insider travel tips: To fully experience the market, go early in the morning when the vendors are setting up their stalls and the atmosphere is liveliest.
Be prepared to negotiate prices with the vendors, as bargaining is an expected part of the shopping experience. Also, keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas.
12. Mafika Lisiu Pass – Leribe
Mafika Lisiu Pass is a picturesque mountain pass located in the Leribe district of Lesotho. It is one of the highest roads in the country, reaching an altitude of 3,090 meters.
What to see or do: The pass offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and villages of Lesotho. It is a popular destination for photographers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts.
Visitors can take a scenic drive along the winding road, stop at various viewpoints along the way to take in the scenery, or go for a hike in the surrounding mountains.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to witness the stunning sunset over the mountains from one of the viewpoints along the road. The views are truly spectacular and will leave you in awe.
Insider travel tips: The road leading up to Mafika Lisiu Pass can be challenging to navigate, particularly during the winter months when the pass may be covered in snow and ice.
Make sure your vehicle is equipped for mountainous terrain.
13. Sani Pass – Mokhotlong
Sani Pass is a winding mountain pass that connects South Africa and Lesotho, providing stunning views of the Drakensberg Mountains and the surrounding countryside.
What to see or do: The pass itself is the main attraction, with its steep inclines, hairpin turns, and rocky terrain. Visitors can take either a 4×4 vehicle or attempt to hike or bike up the pass.
Along the way, you’ll see some of the most breathtaking natural scenery in southern Africa.
Don’t miss: Reaching the summit and passing into Lesotho, where you can visit a traditional Basotho village and learn about their culture and way of life.
Insider travel tips: – Be sure to check the weather before attempting the pass, as it can become treacherous in bad conditions.
14. Pitso Ground – Maseru
A popular soccer field located in the heart of Maseru, Lesotho.
What to see or do: Watch a local soccer game, take a walk around the field, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the surrounding neighborhood.
Don’t miss: The chance to see one of Lesotho’s national soccer teams play in a tournament or friendly match.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early to secure a good spot to watch the game and to avoid the crowds. Wear comfortable shoes for the walk around the field and the surrounding area.
Bring some snacks and drinks or buy some from one of the vendors at the field. Be respectful of the local culture and customs while enjoying the game.
15. Semonkong Lodge – Semonkong
An eco-friendly lodge located in the village of Semonkong, Lesotho.
What to see or do: Enjoy a variety of adventurous activities like hiking, horse riding, abseiling, and visiting the Maletsunyane Falls – one of the tallest waterfalls in Africa.
Take a guided tour to explore the village and experience the local culture.
Don’t miss: Witnessing the Maletsunyane Falls thundering down a 192-meter drop and experience the Semonkong village’s rural atmosphere.
Insider travel tips: Take warm clothes, as Semonkong is known to be chilly and windy. Book your activities in advance as there are limited offerings at the lodge itself.
Have cash on hand as there are no ATMs or credit card facilities nearby.
16. Malealea Lodge – Mafeteng
Malealea Lodge is a rustic and charming lodge located in the Mafeteng district of Lesotho, surrounded by stunning mountain views and breathtaking scenery.
What to see or do: Take a guided pony trekking excursion through the mountains and local villages, visit the nearby dinosaur footprints, or hike to the majestic Maletsunyane Falls.
Cultural experiences include visiting a local village, meeting residents and trying traditional food, and attending a lively Basotho village dance.
Don’t miss: The stunning views from the top of the mountain ranges and the sunset over the Lesotho mountains.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to bring sturdy shoes for hiking and a warm jacket as temperatures can drop significantly at night. Also, take advantage of the lodge’s cultural experiences to gain a deeper appreciation of Lesotho’s rich culture.
17. Bokong Nature Reserve – Butha-Buthe
A protected nature reserve located in the northern part of Lesotho.
What to see or do: Enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, go on a hiking adventure, visit the Maletsunyane Falls, and admire the diverse flora and fauna.
Don’t miss: The Maletsunyane Falls, which is one of the highest single-drop waterfalls in Southern Africa and offers stunning views.
Insider travel tips: Wear sturdy shoes for hiking, bring a hat and sunscreen for protection from the sun, and don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning views.
It’s also recommended to hire a guide for hiking in the reserve.
18. Thabana Ntlenyana – Mokhotlong
Thabana Ntlenyana is the highest peak in Southern Africa, located in the Mokhotlong district of Lesotho.
What to see or do: Visitors can hike to the summit of Thabana Ntlenyana, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding hills and mountains. The hike is challenging, but the stunning views make it well worth the effort.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to witness a sunrise or sunset from the top of Thabana Ntlenyana. The colors are spectacular and will leave you in awe.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to bring plenty of warm clothing as temperatures can drop significantly at higher elevations. It is also recommended to hire a guide for the hike as the trail can be difficult to navigate.
Don’t forget to bring plenty of water and snacks for the trek.
19. Kome Cave Dwellings – Berea
Kome Cave Dwellings is a cultural and historic site located in Berea, Lesotho.
It consists of a collection of traditional Basotho huts, known as rondavels, that have been carved into the side of a sandstone cliff.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the cave dwellings and learn about the traditional way of life of the Basotho people.
The site also offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside, including the nearby Maletsunyane Falls, one of the highest single-drop waterfalls in Africa.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the nearby Khosi River, where visitors can go fly fishing for trout, or take a dip in the cool waters.
Additionally, the nearby village of Teyateyaneng is home to a bustling market where you can purchase traditional woven textiles and other crafts.
Insider travel tips: – Kome Cave Dwellings is accessible by car, and is located about 45 minutes from the capital city of Maseru.
20. Qiloane Peak – Maseru
Qiloane Peak is a mountain peak located in the outskirts of Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho.
What to see or do: Qiloane Peak is a great spot for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. The peak offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and is definitely worth the steep uphill climb.
The trail is well-defined and not too difficult, but it can be a bit challenging for those who are not used to exerting themselves too much.
Don’t miss: Once you reach the top, make sure to take in the breathtaking panoramic views of Maseru and the Maluti Mountains. The peak is also home to a small traditional Basotho hut, which is an excellent spot for taking photos.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and plenty of water as the hike can be quite strenuous. It is also recommended to hire a local guide or join a guided tour to ensure your safety.
Additionally, it is important to be respectful of the locals and their customs while visiting the area.
21. Ha Kome Cave Village – Berea
A village built within the caves of a sandstone cliff in Berea, Lesotho.
What to see or do: Take a guided tour to explore the unique cave dwellings and learn about the traditional Basotho way of life. You can also enjoy a traditional meal and purchase locally made crafts from the village women.
Don’t miss: The intricate sandstone carvings that adorn the caves, depicting various aspects of Basotho culture.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable and sturdy shoes as the terrain can be uneven and rocky. Bring cash to purchase souvenirs and support the local community.
It’s also recommended to visit during the cooler months as the caves can get quite warm in the summer.
22. Maqalika Dam – Maseru
Maqalika Dam is an earth-fill type dam located in Maseru, Lesotho.
What to see or do: The dam offers spectacular views and is a popular spot for picnics and birdwatching. Visitors can also engage in water sports like jet skiing and boating.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to take a stroll along the dam’s wall while enjoying the calming scenery.
Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit the dam during Lesotho’s sunny summer months between October and April. Bring sunscreen and plenty of water as there are no shops nearby.
It’s a good idea to bring your own picnic supplies too.
23. Ha Baroana – Maseru
Ha Baroana is a historical site located in Maseru, Lesotho.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the rock art and inscriptions dating back to the 19th century and learn about the history and culture of the Basotho people.
Don’t miss: The Cave House, a unique structure carved into a cliff face that served as the home for the famous Sotho artist, Francoi Brenyani.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes as there is a bit of walking and hiking involved. It’s also best to visit in the morning or afternoon as the site can get quite hot during midday.
Additionally, hiring a local guide can enhance the experience and provide more context and information about the site’s history.
24. Lets’eng Diamond Mine – Mokhotlong
Lets’eng Diamond Mine is situated in the mountainous region of Mokhotlong, Lesotho.
What to see or do: Visitors can tour the mine and witness the diamond extraction process, which includes sorting, cutting, and polishing.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to view some of the world’s largest diamonds, such as the Lesotho Promise and the Lets’eng Star.
Insider travel tips: It’s recommended to book a tour in advance and wear warm clothing, as the mine’s location in the mountains can make it quite chilly.
Photography is restricted in certain areas, so be sure to ask before snapping any pictures.
25. The Lesotho Sun Casino and Hotel – Maseru
The Lesotho Sun Casino and Hotel is a luxurious hotel and entertainment complex located in Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho.
What to see or do: – Try your luck at the casino, which features a variety of slot machines, table games, and a high-stakes VIP area.
Don’t miss: – The nightly cultural shows, which feature traditional Basotho music and dancing.
Insider travel tips: – Book a room on one of the higher floors for the best views of Maseru and the surrounding scenery.
26. Rediboneka Plateau – Qacha’s Nek
Rediboneka Plateau is a scenic and secluded high-altitude area located in Qacha’s Nek district of Lesotho.
What to see or do: The plateau is home to stunning landscapes, including rolling green hills, deep valleys, and large rock formations.
Visitors can go on hiking and trekking expeditions to explore the natural beauty of the area while admiring the views of the surrounding mountains.
Don’t miss: A visit to the nearby Sehlabathebe National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-do when in the area. The park contains unique flora and fauna, breathtaking waterfalls, and ancient rock art.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit is during the dry months of April to October when the weather is pleasant, and the roads are less challenging.
27. St
St. Petersburg, Russia – a city full of history, culture, and architectural beauty.
What to see or do: Marvel at the stunning architecture of the Hermitage Museum and Winter Palace, take a boat ride along the Neva River, visit the iconic Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, explore Peterhof Palace and its beautiful gardens, and attend a performance at the Mariinsky Theatre.
Don’t miss: The spectacular White Nights Festival in late May and June, when the city experiences almost 24 hours of daylight.
Insider travel tips: Visit during the shoulder season (late September to early November or April to early May) for smaller crowds and more affordable prices.
Be sure to try traditional Russian dishes like borscht and beef stroganoff, and consider learning a few Russian phrases to help navigate the city.
Finally, be aware of the strict security measures when visiting popular tourist sites.
28. Salemane Cave – Maseru
Salemane Cave is a significant archaeological site and a popular tourist attraction located in Maseru, Lesotho.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the excavated cave system, which dates back to the Stone Age.
Check out the cave paintings, rock engravings and artefacts that offer insights into the lives of the San people who lived here.
History buffs should watch the informative video about the cave and its significance before starting the tour.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the cave is the decorated wall which features various rock paintings, including the most famous painting of what is thought to be a white rhinoceros.
Make sure to view this painting up close and appreciate the intricate details of the artwork.
Insider travel tips: – Wear comfortable and sturdy shoes as you will be walking on uneven terrain.
29. Roma Trading Post Lodge – Maseru
A rustic lodge located in the beautiful Maseru district of Lesotho, providing visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
What to see or do: Enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, horse riding, and mountain biking. Explore the Basotho Cultural Village and experience traditional Basotho life.
Take a day trip to the Maletsunyane Falls, just 80km away.
Don’t miss: The chance to try delicious local cuisine at the lodge’s restaurant. Catch a sunset from the lodge’s scenic viewpoint.
Meet the friendly local staff, who provide exceptional service.
Insider travel tips: Bring warm clothing, as nights can get chilly. Request a room with a view for an unforgettable experience.
Explore the nearby town of Roma for shopping and dining options.
30. Mahlasela Pass – Mokhotlong
Mahlasela Pass is a mountain pass located in the Mokhotlong district of Lesotho.
What to see or do: Driving through Mahlasela Pass is an adventure in itself, as the winding road takes you through some of the most scenic parts of Lesotho.
Along the way, you can take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, and spot traditional Basotho villages that cling to the hillsides.
Don’t miss: Make sure to stop at the village of Tlaeeng, located at the northern end of the pass. Here, you can visit the beautiful Tlaeeng Weavers cooperative, where local women create stunning textiles using traditional techniques.
Insider travel tips: – Make sure to drive slowly and carefully, as the road can be narrow and winding.