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29 Famous Landmarks in Somalia – you mustn’t miss

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    If you have seen the landmarks in Europe

    , you’d know there are quite a few of them are here in Somalia.

    Somalia, a land of a thousand legends, is home to some of the most awe-inspiring landmarks that stand as a symbol of the country’s rich history and diverse cultural heritage.

    From the towering minarets of Mogadishu’s Fakr ad-Din mosque to the ancient rock art of Laas Geel, these landmarks serve as a testament to Somalia’s enduring spirit, resilience, and boundless natural beauty.

    1. Laas Geel

    Laas Geel. pic by TeresaKrug. by-nc 2.0

    The Laas Geel rock art is a series of caves in Somaliland containing some of the oldest and best-preserved rock art in Africa.

    What to see or do: When visiting Laas Geel, visitors can explore the various caves and admire the intricate and colorful depictions of animals, people, and other scenes from daily life.

    The paintings are estimated to be over 5,000 years old and provide valuable insight into the lives and customs of ancient African civilizations.

    Don’t miss: Make sure to visit the “cathedral” cave, which features towering pillars and elaborate artwork. The site is especially stunning at sunset, when the setting sun illuminates the red and orange rock formations.

    Insider travel tips: – Visitors should come prepared with sturdy shoes and plenty of water, as the site can be hot and rocky.

    2. Bakaara Market

    Bakaara Market. pic by AMISOM Public Information. cc0 1.0

    A bustling and vibrant local market in Mogadishu, Somalia.

    What to see or do: Browse through the myriad of vendors and stalls selling everything from food, clothing, electronics, and more. Take in the colorful and energetic atmosphere of the market and experience the daily life of locals.

    Don’t miss: The spice section where you can find a variety of aromatic spices from all around the region. Also, the meat section overflowing with freshly slaughtered and halal certified meats.

    Insider travel tips: Bargaining is expected and encouraged when making purchases. Be mindful of your personal belongings as the market can get overcrowded and pickpocketing is common.

    It is advisable to visit the market early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and crowds.

    3. Almnara Tower

    Almnara Tower

    Almenara Tower is a medieval watchtower located in southern Spain.

    What to see or do: Visitors can climb to the top of the tower to enjoy stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and coastline.

    Don’t miss: Make sure to admire the impressive architecture of the tower, which dates back to the 14th century.

    Insider travel tips: Visit during the off-season to avoid crowds and take advantage of cheaper prices.

    It’s recommended to wear comfortable shoes for climbing stairs and bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views from the top of the tower.

    4. Liido Beach

    Liido Beach

    Liido Beach is a stunning stretch of white sand located on the southern outskirts of Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia.

    What to see or do: Visitors to Liido Beach can unwind on the sand, swim in the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean, and indulge in delicious Somali cuisine at one of the many beachside restaurants.

    Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the outstanding views of the sunset over the sea, one of the most breathtaking sights in Mogadishu.

    Insider travel tips: – Avoid visiting the beach on weekends, when it can get quite crowded with locals.

    5. Mogadishu Lighthouse

    Mogadishu Lighthouse. pic by frankkeillor. by-nc 2.0

    Mogadishu Lighthouse is a historical landmark located in the port city of Mogadishu, Somalia.

    What to see or do: Visitors can climb up the lighthouse for a panoramic view of the city and the Indian Ocean.

    Don’t miss: Take a stroll in the nearby Liido Beach, located just a few minutes’ drive from the lighthouse.

    Insider travel tips: It’s recommended to visit the lighthouse during the daytime and with a local guide. As with any other place in Mogadishu, it’s important to be cautious and aware of your surroundings.

    6. National Museum of Somalia

    National Museum of Somalia. pic by National Museum of American Diplomacy. by-nd 2.0

    The National Museum of Somalia is a historical museum located in the Somali capital city of Mogadishu.

    What to see or do: The museum contains a variety of exhibits showcasing the country’s rich cultural heritage and history. Visitors can see ancient artifacts, traditional textiles, sculptures, and weapons.

    Don’t miss: One of the highlights of the museum is the famous Laas Geel cave paintings, which date back to 3000 BC and feature vibrant depictions of cattle, giraffes and other animals.

    Insider travel tips: Due to the ongoing security situation in Somalia, visitors are advised to check the latest travel advisories before planning a trip to the museum.

    7. Sa’adad Mosque

    Sa’adad Mosque is a historic mosque located in the heart of Tehran, Iran.

    What to see or do: The mosque is known for its unique architecture and intricate tile work. Visitors can explore the courtyard and prayer hall of the mosque, which features stunning calligraphy and geometric patterns.

    There is also a small museum on site that showcases the history and significance of the mosque.

    Don’t miss: One of the highlights of the mosque is the beautiful turquoise dome, which is one of the largest in Iran. Another must-see feature is the intricate wooden pulpit, which is a masterpiece of Iranian art.

    Insider travel tips: Visitors should dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the mosque. It’s also recommended to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.

    With its rich history and beautiful design, Sa’adad Mosque is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Tehran.

    8. Mogadishu Stadium

    Mogadishu Stadium. pic by AMISOM Public Information. cc0 1.0

    Mogadishu Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Mogadishu, Somalia.

    What to see or do: The stadium is primarily used for football matches and can accommodate up to 65,000 spectators.

    Visitors can enjoy the electric atmosphere of a soccer game played by one of the local teams, or attend concerts and other events held in the arena.

    Don’t miss: Those interested in history may appreciate the significance of the stadium.

    It has been the focal point of many important events in Somalia’s past, as well as a symbol of resistance and hope for the country’s future.

    Insider travel tips: Be aware that security in the region is still a major concern, and visitors are advised to exercise caution and stay up to date on the latest travel advisories.

    If possible, it’s best to visit the stadium as part of a guided tour to ensure your safety.

    9. Kismayo Mosque

    Kismayo Mosque. pic by AMISOM Public Information. cc0 1.0

    A historic mosque located in the coastal city of Kismayo, Somalia.

    What to see or do: Admire the beautiful white-washed walls and ornate domes of the mosque. Explore the intricate details of the architecture and take a moment to reflect in the peaceful courtyard.

    Don’t miss: The chance to witness the daily prayers and worship at the mosque.

    Insider travel tips: Be sure to dress appropriately when visiting the mosque. It is also recommended to visit during quieter hours to fully appreciate the serene atmosphere.

    10. Garesa Palace

    Garesa Palace

    A stunning palace located in the heart of Srinagar, Kashmir.

    What to see or do: Marvel at the impressive architecture and intricate details of the palace. Take a stroll through the lush gardens and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.

    Relax in the comfort of your luxurious room and enjoy the spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and Dal Lake.

    Don’t miss: The breathtaking views of the Himalayas from your room. The beautiful Mughal gardens and pleasant boat ride on Dal Lake.

    Insider travel tips: Don’t forget to try the local cuisine, especially the delicious Kashmiri Wazwan. Plan your visit in the summer months when the weather is pleasant and the gardens are in full bloom.

    Take a shikara ride on Dal Lake at sunset for a romantic and unforgettable experience.

    11. Darwish Mosque

    Darwish Mosque

    A beautiful mosque located in the heart of Abu Dhabi.

    What to see or do: Admire the striking white exterior and ornate details of the mosque, and marvel at the mesmerizing interior featuring intricate designs and stunning chandeliers.

    Visitors are welcome to join the daily guided tours to learn about Islamic traditions and the mosque’s significance in the city’s heritage.

    Don’t miss: Taking photos of the mosque’s picturesque exterior, especially during sunset when the building’s facade glows with golden hues.

    Insider travel tips: Dress conservatively, covering shoulders, knees, and headscarves for women. Arrive early to witness the peaceful sunrise.

    Avoid visiting on Friday mornings (holy day) as the mosque is closed to non-Muslims.

    12. Xoriyada Mosque

    Xoriyada Mosque

    Xoriyada Mosque is a historic mosque located in the city of Hargeisa, Somaliland.

    What to see or do: Visitors can enter the mosque to see its beautiful architecture and intricate designs. It is also a popular place for locals to gather for prayer.

    Don’t miss: Don’t miss the stunning exterior of the mosque, which features intricate carvings and colorful tiles.

    Insider travel tips: Remember to dress respectfully when visiting the mosque and remove your shoes before entering. It’s also a good idea to visit during non-prayer times to avoid crowds.

    13. Qolsho Bridge

    Qolsho Bridge

    Qolsho Bridge is a stunning suspension bridge located in Somaliland, spanning over 1,500 feet across a deep gorge.

    What to see or do: Take a walk over the impressive structure and take in the incredible views of the lush valley below. Admire the impressive engineering feat of the bridge and marvel at its beauty.

    Don’t miss: Be sure to stop and take photos of the stunning scenery.

    The bridge is particularly beautiful at sunrise or sunset, when the colors of the sky are reflected onto the gorge below.

    Insider travel tips: Be prepared for the strong winds that can blow across the bridge, especially during the afternoon.

    It is also highly recommended to hire a local guide to take you to the bridge and help you navigate the surrounding area safely.

    14. Daljirka Dahson

    Daljirka Dahson

    Daljirka Dahson is a historical monument in Hargeisa, Somaliland, that commemorates the country’s struggle for independence.

    What to see or do: Visitors can see the statue of a Somali woman holding the national flag and a rifle, which is a symbol of the country’s liberation movement.

    The monument is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is a popular spot for photos.

    Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to learn about Somaliland’s history and the significance of the monument from locals and tour guides.

    Insider travel tips: Make sure to visit during the daytime and wear comfortable shoes as the monument can be a bit of a hike.

    Also, be respectful as this is a symbol of national pride for Somalilanders.

    15. Jazeera beach

    Jazeera beach. pic by AMISOM Public Information. cc0 1.0

    A beautiful beach located in Salalah, Oman.

    What to see or do: Enjoy the warm crystal-clear waters, relax on the soft white sand, go for a swim or snorkel, take a stroll along the shoreline, and indulge in delicious local cuisine at the nearby restaurants.

    Don’t miss: The stunning views of the surrounding mountains and lush greenery, especially during the monsoon season when the area transforms into a scenic paradise.

    Insider travel tips: Plan your visit during the cooler months (October to April), as temperatures can become quite hot and humid during the summer.

    Be sure to bring sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses. Arrive early to avoid crowds, and consider renting a car or hiring a local guide for easy access and navigation.

    16. Sayidka Memorial Monument

    Sayidka Memorial Monument

    The Sayidka Memorial Monument is a historical monument located in Mogadishu, Somalia.

    What to see or do: The monument consists of a large concrete arch with a circular building at its base.

    Visitors can explore the monument and the surrounding gardens to take in the historical significance and aesthetic beauty of the site.

    Don’t miss: One highlight not to be missed is the views of the Indian Ocean from the monument’s location on top of a hill.

    Additionally, the monument frequently hosts cultural events, making it a great place to experience traditional music and dance.

    Insider travel tips: Be sure to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the monument, as Somalia is a predominantly Muslim country with conservative social norms.

    It’s also advisable to hire a local guide to ensure a safe and informative visit.

    17. Afgooye Corridor

    Afgooye Corridor. pic by AMISOM Public Information. cc0 1.0

    Afgooye Corridor is a 30-kilometer stretch of road that connects Somalia’s capital city, Mogadishu, to the lower Shabelle region.

    What to see or do: The area around Afgooye Corridor is known for its beautiful landscapes with lush green fields and small communities. Visitors can take a leisurely drive along the road and enjoy the scenery.

    Don’t miss: The Afgooye market, located in the middle of the corridor, is a bustling center of activity that offers a glimpse into the local culture and economy.

    It’s also a great spot to pick up traditional Somali crafts and souvenirs.

    Insider travel tips: It’s recommended to hire a local guide to navigate the area, as the road can be unpredictable and the security situation in the region is fragile.

    Additionally, visitors should be aware of the area’s history and the ongoing conflict in the region.

    18. Afgoye Junction

    Afgoye Junction

    A busy transportation hub in Somalia connecting the capital city of Mogadishu to other major cities in the region.

    What to see or do: Admire the hustle and bustle of the junction as people go about their daily business. Take a ride on one of the colorful buses or minibuses that depart from here.

    Don’t miss: Trying some of the local snacks and street food sold by vendors in and around the junction.

    Insider travel tips: Be prepared for a chaotic and noisy atmosphere with lots of people and vehicles. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid carrying large sums of money.

    Be respectful of local customs and dress modestly.

    19. Bakara Intersection

    Bakara Intersection

    A major intersection in the heart of bustling Mogadishu, Somalia.

    What to see or do: Experience the sights and sounds of this vibrant intersection that serves as a hub for transportation, commerce, and entertainment. Witness the chaos of the busy streets as cars, buses, and pedestrians navigate the intersection.

    Don’t miss: The colorful market where vendors sell a variety of goods from clothing to electronics.

    Take a stroll along the nearby Bakara Market, which is one of the largest open-air markets in East Africa and an amazing experience for shoppers.

    Insider travel tips: Be mindful of pickpockets in the busy crowds, and avoid night visits due to safety concerns.

    It’s also best to hire a local guide who can navigate the maze of shops and guide you to the best finds.

    Remember to bargain hard when making purchases, as prices are often inflated for tourists.

    20. Banadir Hospital

    Banadir Hospital. pic by United Nations Photo. by-nc-nd 2.0

    A hospital located in Mogadishu, Somalia.

    What to see or do: Banadir Hospital is a fully equipped medical facility offering a wide range of services including emergency care, surgery, maternity care, and pediatrics.

    Patients can also access laboratory and radiology services.

    Don’t miss: The hospital has a 24-hour emergency department, making it a crucial resource for individuals in need of immediate medical attention.

    Insider travel tips: Banadir Hospital serves a large portion of the population in Mogadishu and can become quite busy. Visitors are advised to call ahead and make appointments to avoid long wait times.

    It is also important to note that the hospital is located in an area with a high risk of terrorist attacks, so caution should be taken when traveling to and from the facility.

    21. Catholic Cathedral

    Catholic Cathedral

    A Catholic cathedral is a central church that serves as the primary worship space for a diocese or archdiocese.

    What to see or do: Admire the stunning architecture and intricate details of the cathedral.

    Don’t miss: The altar, stained-glass windows, and other religious art and artifacts.

    Insider travel tips: Check the cathedral’s website for Mass times and special events.

    22. Hargeisa Cultural Center

    Hargeisa Cultural Center

    A vibrant community hub dedicated to promoting Somaliland’s unique culture and heritage.

    What to see or do: Enjoy a variety of events, including music concerts, art exhibitions, film screenings, and literary readings. Explore the library and archives, which house a significant collection of books and historical documents.

    Participate in workshops and classes on traditional crafts, dance, and language.

    Don’t miss: The traditional Somali dances and music performances that take place regularly in the center’s outdoor amphitheater. Also, check out the art gallery, which showcases the work of local artists.

    Insider travel tips: The center is an excellent place to connect with locals and learn more about the culture and history of Somaliland. Make sure to visit during their annual Hargeisa International Book Fair, which is a significant cultural event in the region.

    23. Burao Airport

    Burao Airport

    Burao Airport is a small domestic airport located in the Togdheer region of Somaliland.

    What to see or do: There is not much to do at the airport itself, but it serves as a hub for travelers looking to explore the region.

    From Burao, visitors can venture to places such as the Daallo Mountain Range or the famous Sheikh Mountains.

    Don’t miss: While at the airport, don’t miss the opportunity to witness small planes taking off and landing on a nearby airstrip. It’s a unique and exciting experience for aviation enthusiasts.

    Insider travel tips: Visitors should be aware that the airport is quite basic and lacks many amenities. It’s recommended to bring snacks and water, as there are few options nearby.

    Additionally, expect minimal accommodations and plan accordingly.

    24. Sheikh Nuur Academy

    Sheikh Nuur Academy

    A religious school in Minneapolis that provides Islamic education for K-12 students.

    What to see or do: Students learn Arabic, Quranic studies, and Islamic studies in addition to the standard curriculum. The school also focuses on character development, leadership, and community service.

    Don’t miss: Sheikh Nuur Academy holds various events throughout the year, including an annual fundraising gala, Eid celebrations, and a Quran competition.

    Insider travel tips: Visitors should respect the school’s dress code, which requires modest clothing and headscarves for women. Additionally, it is important to remove shoes before entering the school building.

    25. Amoud Junction

    Amoud Junction

    A major traffic junction in Somaliland.

    What to see or do: While there isn’t much to do in the junction itself, it is a crucial spot for travel between major cities in Somaliland, including Hargeisa, Borama, and Gabiley.

    Don’t Miss: If you find yourself passing through Amoud Junction, be sure to take in the surrounding scenery of Somaliland’s dry, arid landscape.

    Insider Travel Tips: Brace yourself for potentially long waits in traffic at this busy intersection. It’s also recommended to be aware of your surroundings and keep your valuables secure while waiting in traffic.

    26. Laanta Buuro

    Laanta Buuro

    A local restaurant in Koh Lanta, Thailand serving delicious Thai and seafood cuisine.

    What to see or do: Enjoy mouth-watering Thai curries, fresh seafood dishes, and other local delicacies at Laanta Buuro. The menu is affordable and the portions are generous.

    Don’t miss: Try their signature dish, Poo Pad Phong Kari, which is stir-fried crab with curry powder and egg. It’s a must-try!

    Insider travel tips: If you’re a fan of spicy food, don’t forget to ask for “phet mak” which means very spicy in Thai.

    Also, the restaurant is usually crowded during peak hours, so it’s best to make a reservation in advance to avoid any waiting time.

    27. Luq Airport

    Luq Airport

    Luq International Airport is an airport in Luq district, Somalia, serving the city of Luuq and surrounding areas.

    What to see or do: As it is an airport, there is not much to see or do here other than waiting for your flight.

    Don’t miss:

    Insider travel tips: Bring snacks and drinks as there are limited options for food and drinks at the airport. Also, make sure to be prepared for potential flight delays or cancellations as they are not uncommon in this region.

    28. Water Wells

    Water Wells. pic by USAID_IMAGES. by-nc 2.0

    Water wells are underground structures that are used to extract water from the ground.

    What to see or do: There is not much to see or do at a water well itself, but they are an important part of agricultural and residential water supply systems.

    Don’t miss: Depending on the location, some water wells may have a historic or cultural significance.

    Insider travel tips: Be respectful of private property when near water wells and always ask for permission before attempting to access or use water from a well.

    Additionally, in some areas, the water from a well may not be safe for consumption without proper treatment or testing.

    29. Badweyn Area

    Badweyn Area

    Badweyn is a coastal village located in the Awdal region of Somaliland.

    What to see or do: The village is known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters, providing the perfect conditions for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. Additionally, visitors can explore the local fishing community and experience authentic Somali culture.

    Don’t miss: The sunset at Badweyn beach is a must-see experience that should not be missed. Watching the sun dip into the horizon while the waves crash against the shore is a truly magical moment.

    Insider travel tips: Visitors should bring their own food and water since there are limited options available in the village. It’s also recommended to dress modestly out of respect for the local culture.

    Finally, make sure to ask locals about any potential safety concerns before venturing too far off the beaten path.

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