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com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in Europe, you’d know there are quite a few of them are here in Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan is a land of contrasting beauty – from the rugged mountain ranges to the sparkling waters of the Caspian Sea.
Within this stunning landscape lie magnificent landmarks that embody the rich cultural history of the country.
From ancient fortresses perched atop stunning cliff faces, to opulent palaces and ornate mosques, these landmarks stand as witness to Azerbaijan’s rich and complex past, offering a glimpse into its unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures.
1. Flame Towers
A trio of skyscrapers in Baku, Azerbaijan, resembling flames that have become the city’s iconic landmark.
What to see or do: Admire the mesmerizing light and fire show projected onto the Flame Towers’ facades after sunset. Take photos of the towers from different angles across Baku to capture their stunning beauty.
Don’t miss: The panoramic views of Baku’s skyline and the Caspian Sea from the top of the Flame Towers. The towers house luxury residences, hotels, and offices.
Insider travel tips: – Arrive early to secure a good spot for the light and fire show, which happens every evening.
2. Maiden Tower
Maiden Tower is an iconic historical tower located in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb up to the top of the tower and enjoy stunning views of the city and the Caspian Sea.
The first few floors of the tower also feature exhibits and displays about the history and significance of the Maiden Tower.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to explore the underground chambers that are believed to have been used for various purposes in the past, including as a prison and observatory.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early in the day to avoid crowds and have sufficient time to explore the tower. It’s also recommended to visit during sunset where the view from the top of the tower is particularly breathtaking.
3. Shirvanshahs’ Palace
A historic 15th-century palace complex located in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Explore the intricate details of the complex’s architecture including the entrance portal and the Palace mosque. Wander through the various buildings within the complex such as the Divanhane, the tomb of Shirvanshahs, and the Palace itself.
Admire the intricate geometric and floral patterns and designs that adorn the walls, ceilings, and artwork.
Don’t miss: The courtyard of the Palace which features a fascinating collection of burial stones, some dating back to the 13th century.
Be sure to visit the Palace bathhouse and witness the ancient steam-heated pools, as well as the heating system, which dates back over 500 years.
Insider travel tips: If you plan to visit the Palace during peak season, try and arrive as early as possible to avoid long queues.
Take a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of the history and architecture of the complex. Keep in mind that the stairs within the complex can be steep and uneven so proper footwear is recommended.
4. Heydar Aliyev Center
What to see or do:
Don’t miss:
Insider travel tips: Book tickets in advance, visit at sunset for the best views, take time to explore the park and nearby areas, attend a performance or event for a unique cultural experience.
5. Bibi-Heybat Mosque
Bibi-Heybat Mosque is a historical mosque located in Baku, Azerbaijan. It is considered as one of the major landmarks of the city.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the beautiful architecture of the mosque, which showcases a blend of traditional Azerbaijan style and modern Islamic influences.
The interior of the mosque is equally stunning, with intricate designs and Arabic inscriptions adorning the walls and ceiling.
Don’t miss: Make sure to visit the tomb of Ukeyma Khanum, who was the aunt of Prophet Muhammad. Her tomb is located inside the mosque and is considered as a pilgrimage site for Muslims.
Insider travel tips: Women are required to cover their heads and wear long-sleeved clothes while entering the mosque. Clothes can be borrowed from the entrance if needed.
6. Ganja Gate
A historical gate located in the city of Ganja in Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Admire the intricate design and architecture of the gate, which was built in the 18th century during the reign of the Ganja Khanate.
Take in the atmosphere of the surrounding area, which is a bustling hub of local commerce and culture.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to explore the nearby bazaar, which is filled with colorful stalls selling everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts.
Be sure to try some of the delicious local cuisine while you’re there.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the area around the gate can be quite busy and crowded.
If you’re interested in history, consider hiring a local guide to provide more context and background on the significance of the gate and the surrounding area.
7. Palace of the Shirvanshahs
A UNESCO World Heritage site located in Baku, Azerbaijan, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a complex of medieval structures.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the palace’s various buildings, including the Divankhana (Audience Hall), the Mausoleum of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi, and the Gasimbey Bathhouse.
The complex also includes mosque ruins, an ancient well, and underground tunnels that were used for secret communication.
Don’t miss: The palace’s iconic entrance portal, decorated with intricate carvings and inscriptions. Visitors should also check out the palace’s exhibition halls, which display artifacts and documents that shed light on Azerbaijani history.
Insider travel tips: It’s worth hiring a guide to fully appreciate the complex’s history and significance. Visitors should also bring water and sunscreen, as the palace can get hot during the summer months.
Lastly, be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the complex has uneven and steep terrain.
8. Baku Boulevard
Baku Boulevard is a seaside promenade stretching along the coast of the Caspian Sea in Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Stroll along the promenade and enjoy the beautiful views of the sea, the city’s skyline, and the iconic Flame Towers.
Visit the Carpet Museum, the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall, and the Azerbaijan National Museum of Art, all located within the boulevard.
You can also take a ride on the Baku Ferris Wheel and enjoy a meal or a drink at one of the many cafes and restaurants along the promenade.
Don’t miss: The Fountain Square, located at the entrance of the boulevard, is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The square features a large fountain and is surrounded by shops, cafes, and restaurants.
Insider Travel Tips: – Visit the boulevard during sunset for stunning views of the sun dipping below the horizon.
9. Nizami Street
A popular and bustling pedestrian street in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Visitors can browse through the various shops, cafés, restaurants, and local vendors selling traditional Azerbaijani souvenirs, such as carpets, silk scarves, and teas.
Don’t miss: The Fountain Square, which is located at the top of the street and offers a great spot for people watching.
Insider travel tips: Nizami Street is best experienced during the evening hours when it is illuminated with colorful lights and vibrant energy.
It’s also important to note that prices at the shops and restaurants tend to be on the higher side, so negotiating is key when shopping.
Additionally, visitors should be aware of pickpockets and keep their belongings close to them while exploring the area.
10. The National Flag Square
The National Flag Square is a 60-meter-tall flagpole and plaza situated in Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Visitors can see the Azerbaijani flag, which is one of the largest flags in the world, measuring 70 by 35 meters.
The square is surrounded by beautiful gardens and fountains.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the changing of the flag ceremony, which takes place twice a day. Also, don’t forget to snap a photo in front of the flagpole.
Insider travel tips: Visit the National Flag Square early in the morning or late at night for the best lighting and to avoid the crowds.
Wear comfortable footwear as the square is quite large, and there’s a lot of walking involved.
11. Martyrs’ Lane
A memorial park in Baku, Azerbaijan, dedicated to those who lost their lives in the fight for Azerbaijan’s independence.
What to see or do: Visitors can stroll along the park’s manicured gardens, view the many symbolic monuments and gravestones, and pay respects to the martyrs at the Eternal Flame.
Don’t miss: The Martyrs’ Monument, the centerpiece of the park, which features a large stone slab inscribed with the names of the fallen heroes.
Insider travel tips: The best time to visit is in the evening, when the park is illuminated with soft lighting. Be respectful of the somber atmosphere and dress modestly out of respect.
It’s also worth noting that photography is allowed, but it’s best to ask for permission before taking photos of the memorials and gravesites.
12. Ateshgah Fire Temple
Ateshgah Fire Temple is a historic temple located on the outskirts of Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the temple’s grounds, which feature a central courtyard and several small chapels. Additionally, there are several fire pits where natural gas flames burn continuously.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to witness the mesmerizing sight of natural gas flames burning at the temple.
Also, explore the small museum inside the temple, which provides a fascinating insight into the history of Zoroastrianism and the role of fire temples in the region.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit the temple is during sunset, as this is when the flames are at their most vibrant.
13. Juma Mosque of Shamakhi
Juma Mosque is an ancient mosque located in the city of Shamakhi, Azerbaijan. The mosque was built in the 8th century and is considered one of the oldest mosques in the country.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the intricate architectural details of the mosque, including the beautiful tile work and the unique design of the mihrab.
The mosque also has a large courtyard and a minaret offering stunning panoramic views of the city.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the underground water source located beneath the mosque, which was used for ablution before prayer. Also, don’t miss the opportunity to learn about the history and significance of the mosque from a knowledgeable local guide.
Insider travel tips: If you plan to visit Juma Mosque, be sure to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. Women are also required to cover their heads.
It is recommended to visit early in the morning when the mosque is less crowded and the light is better for taking photos.
14. Talysh Mountains
The Talysh Mountains are a mountain range that runs through southern Azerbaijan and northern Iran.
What to see or do: The Talysh Mountains offer opportunities for hiking and trekking in a scenic landscape of lush forests, rivers, and waterfalls. The mountain range is also home to a diverse wildlife, including bears, leopards, and wolves.
Don’t miss: One of the highlights of the Talysh Mountains is the Hirkan National Park in Azerbaijan, which is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the Hirkan oak forests.
Additionally, visitors can explore the traditional Talysh villages, where they can experience the local culture and cuisine.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to bring sturdy shoes and appropriate clothing for trekking in the mountains. It’s also recommended to hire a local guide to navigate the trails and explore the villages.
Lastly, visitors should be aware of the political tensions between Azerbaijan and Iran in the region and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety.
15. Gobustan National Park
Gobustan National Park is a protected reserve in Azerbaijan known for its unique collection of rock art, mud volcanoes, and natural beauty.
What to see or do: Visitors to Gobustan National Park can explore its ancient petroglyphs which display hunting scenes, human figures, and animal depictions. The park also features bubbling mud volcanoes, scenic hiking trails, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Don’t miss: The most iconic attraction at Gobustan National Park is the cave called Boyukdash, which showcases thousands of rock carvings dating back to the Stone Age.
Additionally, make sure to visit the nearby Gobustan Museum which provides a comprehensive look at the history, culture, and ecology of the area.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit Gobustan National Park is during the shoulder seasons (Spring and Fall) when the weather is mild and the crowds are thinner.
16. Yanar Dag
Yanar Dag is a natural gas fire located on the Absheron Peninsula in Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Witness the natural gas flames that have been continuously burning for more than 60 years and reach up to three meters in height.
Don’t miss: The sunset view of Yanar Dag, when the natural gas flames appear even more vibrant against the darkening sky.
Insider travel tips: Plan your visit during colder months to enjoy the warmth of the natural gas fire.
17. Kaniz-Khanlar Mausoleum
The Kaniz-Khanlar Mausoleum is a historic structure located in Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the beautiful architecture of the mausoleum and marvel at its intricate detailing both inside and out.
Don’t miss: Make sure not to miss the stunning stained glass windows that adorn the mausoleum.
Insider travel tips: Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and cultural significance of this impressive structure. Additionally, be mindful of religious customs when visiting the site, such as dressing appropriately and removing shoes before entering.
18. Giz Galasi
Giz Galasi, also known as the Maiden Tower, is an iconic 12th-century tower located in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for stunning views of the city and the Caspian Sea.
The lower floors of the tower are home to a museum that tells the history of the tower and the surrounding area.
Don’t miss: The rooftop terrace at the top of the tower offers panoramic views of Baku and is the perfect spot to watch the sunset.
Be sure to check out the interactive exhibits in the museum to learn more about the tower’s significance.
Insider travel tips: Try to visit Giz Galasi early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. Wear comfortable shoes as the climb to the top can be steep and narrow.
Don’t forget to sample traditional Azerbaijani cuisine at one of the many restaurants located near the tower.
19. Qobu Körpüsü
Qobu Körpüsü is a historic bridge located in Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Visitors can cross the bridge on foot or by car and admire the architectural beauty of the structure. The bridge offers great views of the city and the Caspian Sea.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to take some memorable photos of the bridge and the surrounding scenery.
Insider travel tips: Visit the bridge in the early morning or at sunset for the best lighting and fewer crowds. It’s also recommended to take a stroll along the nearby seaside promenade for a relaxing experience.
20. Mardakan Castle
Mardakan Castle is a medieval fortress dating back to the 12th century, located in Mardakan village of Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Explore the well-preserved castle structure, including its imposing walls, towers, and the central courtyard.
Enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding area from the top of the castle as you learn about its history through the various exhibits and artifacts on display inside.
Don’t miss: One of the highlights of the castle is the ancient defense system, which consists of a network of underground passages and wells that provided access to vital resources while keeping the castle safe from invaders.
Insider travel tips: If you’re interested in history, consider hiring a local guide to take you through the castle and provide additional context and stories about its past.
It’s also worth wearing comfortable shoes, as there are many stairs and uneven surfaces to navigate while exploring the castle. Finally, don’t forget to bring your camera – the castle and surrounding landscape offer plenty of great photo opportunities!
21. Surakhani Fire Temple
Surakhani Fire Temple, also known as the Ateshgah Temple, is a Hindu temple located on the outskirts of Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the temple and its historical artifacts, including the stone altar, the central courtyard, and the natural gas-burning flames that have been burning for centuries.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to witness the temple’s unique natural gas fires that are fuelled by the rich natural gas reserves found in the area.
Insider travel tips: It is best to visit the Surakhani Fire Temple during the cooler months of the year and avoid peak tourist times to enjoy the temple’s tranquil setting.
Additionally, remember to respect local customs and traditions when visiting the temple.
22. Chirag Gala
23. Avrora Cinema
Avrora Cinema is a historical cinema in St. Petersburg, Russia.
What to see or do: The cinema shows a variety of films, from contemporary hits to independent and foreign movies. Visitors can enjoy a comfortable screening experience with high-quality audio and visual equipment.
Don’t miss: The main hall of Avrora Cinema is a true masterpiece of art deco design and architecture. Visitors should take a moment to appreciate the beauty of the auditorium before the film begins.
Insider travel tips: Book your tickets in advance online to ensure availability, especially for popular films.
Don’t forget to arrive early to catch the trailers and advertisements, as they often showcase the latest and greatest in Russian cinema.
24. Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum
Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum is a historical site located in the city of Shamakhi, Azerbaijan. The mausoleum, also known as the Seven Domes Mausoleum, was built in the 18th century.
What to see or do: Visitors can see the impressive seven white marble domes, which give the mausoleum its name. Inside the mausoleum, there are beautifully adorned tombs of the royal family of the Shirvan Shahs.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the intricate designs and colorful motifs on the walls and ceilings of the mausoleum.
Insider travel tips: – It’s best to dress modestly, as the site is a religious and historical monument.
25. Haji Gaybatullah Mosque
A historic mosque located in Baku, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: Admire the beautiful architectural details of the mosque, including its striking blue dome. You can also witness the daily prayers performed by the local Muslim community.
Don’t miss: The peaceful and serene atmosphere inside the mosque, which offers a respite from the busy streets of Baku.
Insider travel tips: Visitors are reminded to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the mosque. It is also recommended to visit during non-prayer times to avoid disturbing worshippers.
26. Tufandag Winter and Summer Tourism Complex
Tufandag Winter and Summer Tourism Complex is an all-seasons destination located in Gabala, Azerbaijan.
What to see or do: In the winter, you can hit the slopes and enjoy skiing, snowboarding, snowmobiling and other snow-based activities.
During the summer months, the complex turns into a green oasis with opportunities for horse riding, mountain biking, hiking and paragliding.
If adventure sports are not your thing, take a relaxing chairlift ride to the top of the mountain and enjoy the breathtaking view.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to try the longest zipline in Azerbaijan. The 3km-long zipline takes you over the beautiful mountain setting at Tufandag.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to dress warmly during the winter season to enjoy a comfortable skiing experience. During summer, bring plenty of sunscreen, water, and comfortable shoes for hiking.
Book your visit to Tufandag Winter and Summer Tourism Complex during the weekdays to avoid the crowds and enjoy more of the mountain to yourself.
27. Azeirbajian Carpet Museum
Carpet Museum in Baku, Azerbaijan, dedicated to showcasing the Azerbaijani carpet and rug weaving traditions.
What to see or do: Marvel at the extensive collection of Azerbaijani carpets and rugs, ranging from traditional to contemporary designs with intricate patterns and colors.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the museum – the Sheikh Safi Carpet, which is the largest carpet in the world, measuring 70 meters long and 3.
3 meters wide.
Insider travel tips: Visit the museum in the morning to avoid crowds and get the chance to talk to the staff who are knowledgeable about the exhibits.
28. Old City Park
Old City Park, also known as Dallas Heritage Village, is a 20-acre living history museum in Dallas, Texas.
What to see or do: Visitors can step back in time and experience life in Dallas from 1840 to 1910 by exploring over 30 historic buildings and exhibits.
The museum boasts a variety of attractions, including a working farm, a Victorian train depot, a schoolhouse, and a general store.
Don’t miss: Some of the top exhibits to see include the historic Millermore Mansion, the 1861 Kirby House, and the 1899 Blum Bros.
General Store. Make sure to also check out the re-enactors in costume who demonstrate skills and crafts from the time period.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes since there is a lot of walking.
29. Martyrs’ Monument
A monument in memory of the Bangladeshi national martyrs who died during the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971.
What to see or do: Visitors can see the monument, which is a concrete structure consisting of seven symmetrically folded triangular plates, representing the seven fundamental principles of the country’s constitution.
Don’t miss: The eternal flame at the monument’s base, which symbolizes the spirit of the martyrs’ sacrifice for the country’s independence.
Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. Also, dress modestly and observe the silence, as this is a revered place for Bangladeshi people.