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com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in Europe, and so are in Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan’s landscape is adorned with mighty landmarks, towering as symbols of strength and resilience; each one a proud testament to the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.
1. Bayterek Tower – Nur-Sultan
Bayterek Tower is a futuristic observation tower and monument, standing tall in the center of Nur-Sultan, the capital city of Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Visit the observation deck on the top floor of the tower to take in breathtaking views of the city.
See the golden handprint of the first president of Kazakhstan, which is located at the top of the observation deck where visitors can make a wish and leave their handprint.
Enjoy the stunning architecture unique to this tower.
Don’t miss: The beautiful park surrounding the tower where you can take a peaceful stroll. See the monument dedicated to the Kazakh famous love story of “Kozy Korpesh and Bayan Sulu.
” It’s located just outside the tower.
Insider travel tips: Book your visit to the top floor online in advance to beat the crowds. Make sure to visit Bayterek Tower at night, when it is beautifully illuminated.
2. Hazrat Sultan Mosque – Nur-Sultan
Hazrat Sultan Mosque is a grandiose mosque located in the city of Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. It is one of the largest mosques in Central Asia and an important spiritual and architectural landmark of the region.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the stunning architecture and intricate decoration of the mosque’s interior and exterior. Non-Muslims are allowed in designated areas and guided tours are available.
The mosque also houses a library, a museum, and a madrasa (Islamic educational institution).
Don’t miss: One of the most impressive features of the mosque is its massive golden dome, which reaches a height of 51 meters.
Visitors can also see the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a revered saint and poet who lived in the 12th century.
Insider travel tips: Visitors should dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the mosque. Guided tours are available in multiple languages and can be booked in advance.
The best time to visit the mosque is during prayer times, when the atmosphere is particularly tranquil and serene.
3. Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi – Turkestan
The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is a historical religious site located in the city of Turkestan in Kazakhstan. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in Central Asia.
What to see or do: The mausoleum’s architecture is a unique blend of Islamic and Central Asian styles, with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy decorating the walls and domes.
Visitors can explore the ornate interior, with its giant central hall and smaller side rooms.
Don’t miss: Be sure to visit the tomb of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi himself, which is located in a separate chamber within the mausoleum.
The tomb is covered in gold leaf and surrounded by intricate tilework and inscriptions.
Insider travel tips: Try to visit the mausoleum in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds. Consider hiring a local guide to fully appreciate the historical and religious significance of the site.
4. Shymbulak Ski Resort – Almaty
Shymbulak Ski Resort is the largest ski resort in Central Asia, located in the mountains outside of Almaty, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Enjoy a variety of winter activities on the slopes, including skiing, snowboarding, and tubing. Take in the stunning views from the top of the cable car, which reaches heights of over 10,000 feet.
Don’t miss: The Olympic-sized ice skating rink, where you can glide across the ice with a backdrop of snow-capped peaks.
Insider travel tips: Get there early to avoid long lines for the cable car. Dress warmly, as the temperature can be quite chilly at the top.
Consider hiring a guide to find the best hidden spots on the mountain.
5. Medeu Skating Rink – Almaty
Outdoor ice skating rink located in Medeu Valley near Almaty, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Rent ice skates and glide across the smooth surface while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Take a break and grab a bite to eat at one of the nearby restaurants or cafes.
Don’t miss: Watching professional speed skaters and hockey players as they train on the rink. The Medeu Skating Rink has hosted numerous international competitions.
Insider travel tips: Dress warmly as the rink can get chilly, especially in the evenings. Arrive early to avoid crowds and have ample time to explore the surrounding area.
For a unique experience, visit the rink during the summer months to see it transformed into a concert venue.
6. Ascension Cathedral – Almaty
Ascension Cathedral is a majestic Russian Orthodox church in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: The cathedral is a stunning example of Russian religious architecture and features five gleaming golden domes that shine brilliantly in the sunlight.
Visitors can take a tour of the cathedral’s interior and admire the intricate murals and colorful stained-glass windows that adorn the walls.
The cathedral is also a popular venue for weddings and other religious ceremonies.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the cathedral’s bell tower, which offers panoramic views of Almaty and the surrounding mountains. If you’re lucky, you might even hear the bells ringing out across the city.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to dress modestly when visiting the cathedral, as it is still an active place of worship.
Also, be aware that the cathedral can get quite crowded on weekends and during religious holidays, so plan your visit accordingly.
Finally, consider visiting in the winter when the cathedral and the surrounding trees are blanketed in snow, creating a magical winter landscape.
7. Big Almaty Lake – Almaty
Big Almaty Lake is a stunning glacial lake located in the Ile-Alatau National Park, just 25 kilometers outside of Almaty, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: – Take a relaxing hike around the lake and enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding mountains.
Don’t miss: – The turquoise-blue color of the lake is a truly breathtaking sight that is not to be missed.
Insider travel tips: – It is recommended to take a guided tour to visit the lake, as the roads can be difficult to navigate and the tour guides can provide in-depth knowledge about the history and geology of the area.
8. Kolsai Lakes – Almaty
Kolsai Lakes are a series of three stunning alpine lakes located in the Tien Shan mountains near Almaty, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Visitors can hike through the beautiful surrounding forests and enjoy breathtaking views of the lakes. Swimming, fishing, and boating are also popular activities.
Don’t miss: Be sure to visit all three lakes, as each one is unique and offers its own distinct beauty. The first lake is the largest and most popular, while the second and third lakes are smaller and more secluded.
Insider travel tips: Pack plenty of water and snacks as there are no restaurants or stores in the area. Also, make sure to wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking on uneven terrain.
The best time to visit is in the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is mild and the lakes are at their most beautiful.
9. Charyn Canyon – Almaty
Charyn Canyon is a natural wonder located about 200 km east of Almaty, Kazakhstan.
The canyon stretches for over 150 km with a width of up to 300 m and depths of up to 300 m.
What to see or do: Explore the walking trails that wind through the canyon or go on a guided hiking tour. Visit the “Valley of Castles” where rock formations resemble towering fortresses.
Take in the stunning views of the canyon from the various lookout points.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to see the sunset from one of the canyon’s overlooks. The colors of the rock formations and surrounding landscape create a breathtaking sight.
Insider travel tips: Bring plenty of water and sunscreen if visiting during the summer months. The canyon can get very hot and there is limited shade available.
Consider staying overnight in one of the yurts located near the canyon for a unique experience.
10. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve – Zhabagly
Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve is the oldest nature reserve in Central Asia, located in the southwestern part of Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the vast wilderness of the reserve and witness the diverse flora and fauna that it protects, such as snow leopards, Marco Polo sheep, and Tien Shan brown bears.
The reserve also offers hiking trails and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Don’t miss: Make sure to keep an eye out for the unique bird species that inhabit the area, including the bearded vulture and Himalayan snowcock.
The reserve is also home to several hot springs, which offer a soothing and relaxing soak after a long hike.
Insider travel tips: Visitors should come prepared with sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing, and plenty of water and snacks.
Additionally, it’s important to book tours and accommodations in advance, as the reserve is a popular destination and can fill up quickly.
11. Karaganda Regional Museum of Local Lore – Karaganda
Karaganda Regional Museum of Local Lore is a museum dedicated to the history and culture of Kazakhstan, specifically in the Karaganda region.
What to see or do: Visitors to the museum can explore a variety of exhibits and displays that showcase the area’s geology, flora and fauna, and cultural heritage.
There are also exhibits on the region’s mining industry, which was a key part of the local economy for many years.
Don’t miss: One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of traditional Kazakh costumes and textiles. These colorful garments showcase the intricate embroidery and weaving techniques that make Kazakh textiles so distinctive.
Insider travel tips: – The museum offers guided tours in both Kazakh and Russian.
12. KarLag Museum – Karaganda
The KarLag Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of the Soviet forced labor camps located in the city of Karaganda, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Visitors can view exhibitions of artifacts and photographs relating to the life and work of Gulag prisoners and learn about the history of the KarLag camp system.
The museum also features a restored barracks and guard tower, providing a glimpse into the living conditions of the prisoners.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the interactive exhibits that allow visitors to experience the harsh living conditions of the labor camps and hear personal stories of former prisoners.
Insider travel tips: – Consider hiring a local guide to help navigate the museum and provide additional historical context.
13. Mausoleum of Kabanbay Batyr – Karaganda
A prominent mausoleum honoring the great Kazakh national hero, Kabanbay Batyr, located in the city of Karaganda.
What to see or do: Admire the impressive architecture and intricate details of the Mausoleum, learn about the unique culture and history of Kazakhstan through the exhibits and artifacts inside, and pay your respects to Kabanbay Batyr by offering flowers or lighting candles.
Don’t miss: The stunning panoramic views of the city from the top of the Mausoleum, and the opportunity to witness local traditions and rituals during special events or ceremonies.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing as you may need to climb stairs to reach the top.
Hire a local guide to get a deeper understanding of the history and significance of the Mausoleum.
14. Palace of Peace and Reconciliation – Nur-Sultan
The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation is a stunningly unique pyramid-shaped building located in the heart of Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour to explore the many halls and chambers housed within the pyramid, including the World Hall of Peace which can accommodate up to 3,000 people, the Kazakh Hall of Nations which showcases the culture and history of Kazakhstan, and the Hall of Arts which features exhibitions from various artists and organizations.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to climb to the top of the pyramid to take in the incredible panoramic views of Nur-Sultan.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to check the schedule before you go, as the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation hosts many events ranging from concerts to conferences.
Also, consider visiting the Palace at night when it is beautifully illuminated.
15. Atameken Ethno-Memorial Complex – Nur-Sultan
Atameken Ethno-Memorial Complex is a museum and cultural center located in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, that showcases the country’s diverse ethnic and cultural heritage.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the complex’s open-air miniature models of over 100 of Kazakhstan’s most significant buildings, landmarks, and cultural sites, including mosques, palaces, and fortresses.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the central pavilion’s multimedia exhibition that provides an in-depth introduction to Kazakhstan’s history, culture, and geography.
Insider travel tips: – It can get quite hot during the summer months, so bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.
16. Kok Tobe Hill – Almaty
Kok Tobe Hill is a prominent landmark and one of the highest points in Almaty city, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: The hill offers stunning panoramic views of the city’s skyline. Visitors can take a cable car ride to reach the hilltop and enjoy the bird’s eye view of the city.
There are several attractions on the hill such as a mini zoo, a botanical garden, a replica Eiffel Tower, souvenir shops, and restaurants serving local and international cuisine.
Don’t miss: Make sure to catch the sunset from the hilltop, it’s a view you won’t want to miss!
Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit Kok Tobe Hill during the weekdays, as the weekends can get too crowded with locals and tourists.
If you are traveling with children, they will enjoy the mini zoo and amusement park rides on the hill. Do try the traditional Kazakh dishes served in the restaurants on the hill.
17. Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center – Nur-Sultan
An enormous translucent tent-shaped structure in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan that houses a variety of entertainment options.
What to see or do: Enjoy panoramic views of the city from the Observation deck on the 3rd floor. Shop for designer goods or souvenirs at the shopping mall.
Watch movies at the cinema. Go ice skating, bowling or play arcade games at the amusement park.
Don’t miss: Taking a dip in the indoor beach resort, complete with sand imported from the Maldives.
Insider travel tips: If you’re visiting in the summer, bring sunscreen and a hat as it can get very hot inside the tent. Go early in the day to avoid crowds.
Consider visiting at night when the building is illuminated with colorful lights.
18. Almaty Zoo – Almaty
Almaty Zoo is a popular attraction in the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: The zoo houses a variety of animals including lions, tigers, bears, monkeys, birds and reptiles. You can observe these animals up close, take photos and feed some of them as well.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the Snow Leopard enclosure which is one of the main attractions of the zoo. The zoo also has a petting zoo where you can interact with domesticated animals like rabbits, guinea pigs and goats.
Insider travel tips: Avoid visiting the zoo on weekends as it gets very crowded. If you are visiting during summers, carry a water bottle and wear comfortable walking shoes.
The zoo also has a small café where you can snack on sandwiches and drinks.
19. Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve – Korgalzhyn
Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northern Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: – Spot rare and endangered species like the pink flamingos, Siberian white cranes, and goitered gazelles.
Don’t miss: – Visiting Lake Tengiz, one of the most important breeding sites for pink flamingos in Central Asia.
Insider travel tips: – Visit during the breeding season (April to September) to witness the pink flamingos nesting and raising their chicks.
20. Karatau Mountains – Zhambyl Region
Karatau Mountains is a mountain range located in Zhambyl Region, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: The Karatau Mountains are a haven for hikers, climbers, and nature-lovers. The beautiful scenery provides a perfect backdrop for adventurous activities like rock climbing, trekking, and mountain biking.
Visitors can take a guided tour and explore the various trails in the area, or admire the stunning mountain views from afar.
Don’t miss: Make sure to explore the nearby Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that is home to numerous endangered species of flora and fauna, including the rare Argali sheep.
Visitors can also visit the Dzungarian Gate, a narrow gorge in the mountains which used to be a popular trade route along the Silk Road.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit the Karatau Mountains is between April and October when the weather is pleasant.
21. Baiterek Monument – Aktau
Baiterek Monument is a towering structure that stands 97 meters high in the city of Aktau, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the monument to enjoy the panoramic views of the city, the Caspian Sea, and the surrounding mountains.
At the base of the monument, there is an aquarium and a cinema, showcasing the history and culture of Kazakhstan.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to take a photo with the golden handprint of the First President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, located at the entrance of the monument.
Also, don’t miss the nightly light show that illuminates the monument and its surroundings.
Insider travel tips: If you plan to visit during peak season, it’s best to book your tickets in advance to avoid the long queues.
Make sure to wear comfortable shoes as there are many steps to climb to reach the top. The best time to visit the monument is during the sunset when the views are breathtaking.
22. Zharkent Mosque – Panfilov District
Zharkent Mosque is an iconic mosque located in the Panfilov District, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the impressive architecture of the mosque, with its beautiful blue and green domes, intricate patterns, and minarets. The mosque also features a prayer hall, courtyard, and a water fountain.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to attend Friday prayers at the mosque, where you can experience the spiritual and cultural significance of Islam in Kazakhstan.
Insider travel tips: Visitors should dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the mosque.
23. Bektau-Ata Mountains – Karaganda Region
A stunning rocky mountain range located in the Karaganda Region of Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Enjoy fantastic panoramic views of the surrounding area, including beautiful forests and steep cliffs. Hike along the natural paths and see various caves and tunnels with a guide.
The Bektau-Ata Mountains are also a great spot for rock climbing and photography.
Don’t miss: The picturesque lakes and streams, which run throughout the region and offer a calm, serene environment for relaxation.
Insider travel tips: The mountains are best visited in the spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the colors are stunning. However, it can get quite chilly at night, so be sure to pack warm clothes if you plan on camping.
Additionally, bring plenty of water and snacks as there are very few facilities in the area.
24. Sauran Archaeological Site – Turkestan Region
Sauran Archaeological Site is an ancient city located in the Turkestan Region of Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Explore the ruins of the ancient city that was once a flourishing center of trade along the Silk Road. Admire the intricate architectural details of the mausoleums, mosques and fortifications.
Don’t miss: The imposing citadel that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, the intricately decorated mausoleums of local rulers, and the vast underground water supply system known as the Karez.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for walking on uneven terrain. Bring a hat, sunscreen, and water as there is little shade on the site.
Consider visiting during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
25. Atyrau Bridge – Atyrau
What to see or do: Take a stroll or bike ride across the bridge to enjoy scenic views of the surrounding area, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Don’t miss: The nightly light show that illuminates the bridge in a variety of colors.
Insider travel tips: Head to the observation platform near the bridge for panoramic views of the city skyline. Also, visit the nearby Atyrau Waterfront park for a relaxing afternoon by the river.
26. Zhumbaktas Rocks – Almaty Region
27. Otrar Archaeological Site – Turkestan Region
Otrar Archaeological site is an ancient Silk Road city located in the Turkestan Region of Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Explore the remains of the once-vibrant city that was a major trading center between the 5th and 16th centuries. Admire the crumbling walls, the remnants of palaces, and the mausoleums of important figures.
Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the museum on-site, which showcases artifacts and gives visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich history.
Don’t miss: The mausoleum of the legendary poet and philosopher, Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, which is a masterpiece of Timurid architecture. The mausoleum was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.
Insider travel tips: Visit earlier in the day to avoid the crowds.
28. Aksu Canyon – Zhambyl Region
A breathtaking natural wonder in the Zhambyl Region of Kazakhstan.
What to see or do: Take in the stunning views of the dramatic canyon walls, hike through the rugged landscape, and enjoy a swim in the refreshing river.
Don’t miss: The picturesque Kaskasu waterfall, which drops down from the canyon walls.
Insider travel tips: Bring sturdy hiking shoes, plenty of water and snacks, and don’t forget your camera to capture the incredible views.
Go early in the morning to avoid the midday heat, and consider hiring a local guide to show you the best hidden spots in the canyon.
29. Aksu-Kent Gorge – Almaty
A natural wonder located 20km northeast of Almaty, Kazakhstan, known for its stunning limestone formations and turquoise waters.
What to see or do: Visitors can hike through the gorge, admiring the winding river and towering cliffs, or swim in the refreshing pools. Rock climbers will also find ample opportunities to scale the rugged walls.
Don’t miss: The magical waterfall nestled deep within the gorge is a highlight for many visitors. Its peaceful surroundings and gentle mist make for a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and insect repellent. The trail can be challenging in some areas, but the rewarding views are well worth the effort.
Consider hiring a local guide for the best experience and to learn more about the history and geology of the area.