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com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in Europe, and so are in Kyrgyzstan.
Kyrgyzstan, an enchanting Central Asian nation, is dotted with countless landmarks, each telling its own unique tale of the country’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
From soaring mountain peaks and glistening lakes to ancient ruins and bustling bazaars, Kyrgyzstan’s landmarks are a tapestry of history, culture, and tradition waiting to be explored.
1. Burana Tower – Tokmok
A minaret tower located in Tokmok, Kyrgyzstan, that dates back to the 11th century.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb to the top of the tower to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The tower is also surrounded by ancient graves and stone carvings.
Don’t miss: The museum at the base of the tower, which displays artifacts from the ancient city that once stood on the site.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to wear comfortable shoes for climbing up the tower, and bring plenty of water on hot days. Visitors can also explore nearby Chui Valley for additional historic sites and beautiful landscapes.
2. Ala-Too Square – Bishkek
A large public square located in the center of Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: The square is a popular gathering place for locals and tourists, with plenty of space for walking, relaxing, and people-watching. You can take a walk around the square and enjoy the beautiful fountains, sculptures, and other public artworks.
Don’t miss: The changing of the guard ceremony at the Eternal Flame monument, which takes place every hour throughout the day.
Also, check out the State Historical Museum located on one side of the square, which houses a collection of artifacts that showcase the country’s history and culture.
Insider travel tips: Visit the square during one of the many national holidays or events that take place there throughout the year. This is when Bishkek really comes alive, with live music, dance performances, and food vendors adding to the vibrant atmosphere.
Be sure to bring a camera to capture the colorful surroundings and friendly faces.
3. Lake Issyk-Kul – Issyk-Kul
Lake Issyk-Kul is the second largest alpine lake in the world, located in the Tian Shan mountains in Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do:
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4. Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain – Osh
Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that towers over the city of Osh in Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the ancient mosques, shrines, and mausoleums on the mountain, as well as take in stunning views of the city and surrounding landscape.
Don’t miss: The Takht-i-Suleiman Museum, located on the mountain, which displays artifacts and exhibits related to the history and significance of Sulaiman-Too.
Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit Sulaiman-Too in the morning or evening when the temperature is cooler. Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of uphill walking, and be sure to bring water and sunscreen.
Additionally, visitors should be respectful and dress appropriately as Sulaiman-Too is a sacred site in Islam.
5. Osh Bazaar – Bishkek
Osh Bazaar is one of the largest open-air markets in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: The market offers an array of goods ranging from fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, and nuts to clothing, household items, and souvenirs.
Visitors can wander through the colorful stalls and discover a variety of local foods and handicrafts.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss out on trying some of the local Kyrgyz delicacies like horse meat sausages, laghman (noodle soup), and kumys (fermented mare’s milk).
Also, be sure to bargain with the vendors to get the best prices.
Insider travel tips: Visit the market early in the morning to avoid the crowds and to see the vendors setting up their stalls. It’s also recommended to wear comfortable shoes as the market can be crowded and uneven terrain.
6. Tash Rabat – Naryn
A restored caravanserai from the 15th century located in the remote At-Bashy district of Naryn.
What to see or do: Marvel at the impressive stone walls and learn about the history of the Silk Road. Explore the interior rooms and see the underground chambers.
Take a hike in the surrounding mountains and enjoy breathtaking views.
Don’t miss: The chance to stay overnight in the yurts near Tash Rabat and experience traditional Kyrgyz hospitality. Sample delicious local cuisine and have a cup of tea with the hosts.
Insider travel tips: Bring warm clothing as the temperatures can drop significantly at night.
Be prepared for the long and bumpy ride to Tash Rabat, but the stunning scenery along the way makes it completely worth it.
It’s recommended to hire a local guide to fully appreciate the history and culture of the area.
7. Manas Statue – Bishkek
Statue of Manas, a legendary hero and symbol of Kyrgyz identity.
What to see or do: Admire the impressive statue and learn about Manas’ significance to Kyrgyz culture.
Don’t miss: Visiting the nearby Manas Ordo complex, featuring a museum and other monuments related to the hero and his epic story.
Insider travel tips: Take a stroll around the park surrounding the statue for stunning views of Bishkek and the surrounding mountains. Consider hiring a local guide or translator to learn even more about Manas and Kyrgyz history.
8. Victory Square – Bishkek
Victory Square is a public square in Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: The square features a large monument honoring those who lost their lives in the Second World War. There is also a museum nearby dedicated to the country’s participation in the war.
The area around Victory Square is popular for strolling and relaxing.
Don’t miss: The Victory Monument is the most prominent feature of the square and is a must-see. The surrounding park offers a serene space to take a break from the bustling city.
Insider travel tips: Visit the square around sunset when the area is buzzed with locals who come here to chill with friends and family.
The metro station is within walking distance from the square, making it easy to reach.
Lastly, dress appropriately when visiting the square, as it is a place of remembrance for those who lost their lives defending their country.
9. Kyrchyn Gorge – Issyk-Kul
Kyrchyn Gorge is a picturesque valley in the Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan, known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the gorge on foot or horseback, taking in the stunning scenery that includes rushing rivers, rolling green hills, and snow-capped mountain peaks.
The area is also home to a number of traditional Kyrgyz yurt camps, where travelers can experience authentic local culture and cuisine.
Don’t miss: One of the main attractions in Kyrchyn Gorge is the annual World Nomad Games, a celebration of Central Asian culture and sport that draws visitors from all over the world.
Other must-see sights include the ancient petroglyphs that dot the hillsides, as well as the numerous hot springs that offer a relaxing and rejuvenating soak after a long day of exploration.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to bring sturdy hiking boots or comfortable riding shoes, as the terrain in Kyrchyn Gorge can be rugged. Visitors should also be prepared for sudden changes in weather, as the climate can be unpredictable in this mountainous region.
Finally, travelers should keep an eye out for local festivals and events, which offer a unique glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Issyk-Kul.
10. Kekemeren River Canyon – Talas
Kekemeren River Canyon is a breathtaking geological formation located in Talas, a town in the Central Anatolian region of Turkey.
What to see or do: Take a drive through the scenic canyon and marvel at the dramatic rock formations that rise hundreds of meters above the river.
Visitors can also go hiking, fishing, and camping in the surrounding areas.
Don’t miss: Be sure to snap some photos of the stunning views and keep an eye out for the local wildlife, including eagles and wild horses.
Insider travel tips: Visit in the autumn when the colors of the canyon transform into a stunning array of oranges and yellows. Also, be sure to bring plenty of water and wear comfortable shoes for hiking.
11. Karakol Ski Resort – Karakol
A ski resort located in Karakol, Kyrgyzstan, popular for skiing, snowboarding, and winter sports.
What to see or do: Enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and winter sports activities. The resort offers skiing options for all levels, from beginner to advanced, with a total of 20 km of slopes.
The resort is also open for night skiing.
Don’t miss: Take a scenic drive to the nearby Issyk-Kul Lake, the second largest alpine lake in the world. Explore the Karakol town and visit the Karakol Historical Museum, Dungan Mosque, and Holy Trinity Cathedral.
Insider travel tips: Rent ski equipment from the nearby rental shops as the resort rental fees can be a bit expensive. Be sure to wear appropriate clothing and gear as the temperature can drop significantly at night.
Try the local and traditional Kyrgyz cuisine at the nearby cafes and restaurants.
12. Barikty Square – Bishkek
Barikty Square is a large public square located in the heart of Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: The square is surrounded by several important buildings, including the National Historical Museum and the State Opera and Ballet Theater. Visitors can also see many fountains, sculptures, and gardens within the square.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the impressive statue of Manas, a legendary hero of Kyrgyzstan, which stands in the center of the square.
Insider travel tips: The square is busiest during national holidays and events, so be sure to check the local calendar before visiting. Also, while visiting, keep an eye out for the street vendors selling traditional Kyrgyz souvenirs.
13. Gourmet Dungan restaurant – Bishkek
A gourmet restaurant in Bishkek known for its Dungan cuisine, a combination of Chinese and Central Asian flavors.
What to see or do: Enjoy delicious and unique dishes such as lagman (handmade noodles in a flavorful broth), manty (steamed dumplings), and samsa (pastry filled with meat or vegetables).
The menu also consists of vegetarian and vegan options.
Don’t miss: Trying the signature dish of the restaurant – ashlyamfu. It’s a refreshing cold noodle soup made of vinegar, garlic, cucumber, and radish.
Insider travel tips: The restaurant is located in the center of Bishkek and can get quite busy, so it’s recommended to make a reservation in advance.
Make sure to also try their homemade drinks such as kompot (fruit drink) and chai (tea).
14. Lenin Peak – Osh
Lenin Peak is one of the highest mountains in the world, standing at 7,134 meters in the Trans-Alay Range.
What to see or do: Adventurous mountain climbers from all over the world come here to summit Lenin Peak, which is known for its striking beauty and challenging terrain.
The climb typically takes around two to three weeks, depending on the chosen route.
Don’t miss: At the summit, climbers are treated to stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountain ranges and valleys. Also, make sure to take in the picturesque beauty of the base camp and the surrounding landscape.
Insider travel tips: To climb Lenin Peak, it is important to be physically fit and to acclimate to the altitude. It is also recommended to hire an experienced guide, as the terrain can be difficult to navigate.
The best time to climb is in the summer months of July and August.
15. Historical Museum – Bishkek
The Historical Museum in Bishkek, also known as the State Historical Museum of Kyrgyzstan, is a museum that displays the archeological, historical and cultural artifacts in the country.
What to see or do: The museum features 4 main halls displaying Bronze Age artifacts, medieval era artifacts, history of Kyrgyzstan’s independence and modern history. The first hall showcases ancient Kyrgyz art, household items, and coins.
The second hall displays the luxuries and affluence of the Kyrgyz Empire. The third hall features medals, diplomas, and gifts given to the country’s leaders.
The fourth hall is dedicated to the modern history of the country.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the bronze statues, murals, and sculptures representing Kyrgyz culture. Don’t forget to see the soviet-era exhibits including the functioning telegraph.
Insider travel tips: The entrance fee is low, and this museum is an excellent way to understand the history and culture of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Take note that some of the exhibits have limited descriptions in English, so a guide could be helpful. It is situated in the heart of the city, so it is easy to get there using public transportation.
16. Arslanbob Waterfalls – Jalal-Abad
Arslanbob waterfall is a picturesque and stunning natural wonder situated in the town of Arslanbob, Jalal-Abad province in Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: The waterfall is a mesmerizing sight to behold, and visitors can take a refreshing swim in the crystal clear waters below.
The landscape is surrounded by lush greenery and tall trees, making it an ideal spot for a relaxing picnic with friends and family.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to go on a hiking or trekking adventure to explore the surrounding areas. The hike to the waterfall is relatively easy, and visitors can also explore other nearby waterfalls, streams, and lakes.
Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit the waterfall early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy the beauty of the natural surroundings in peace.
Visitors should wear comfortable walking shoes and bring along a camera to capture the stunning scenery.
Be sure to carry enough water and snacks for the hike and research the weather before visiting as the roads may be closed during the winter season.
17. Khor Virap Monastery – Bishkek
Khor Virap Monastery is a historic Armenian monastery located in the Ararat plain in the shadow of Mount Ararat, near Bishkek.
What to see or do: Explore the monastery complex, with its medieval chapels, prayer rooms, and underground chambers.
Marvel at the stunning vistas of Mount Ararat, which looms in the background, and take a stroll through the monastery’s verdant gardens.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to glimpse Mount Ararat, which is one of the most iconic and holy peaks in the world. Visitors can also participate in the monastery’s daily prayer service, which is held in the early morning hours.
Insider travel tips: Dress modestly and cover your head when visiting the monastery. As Khor Virap is a working monastery, please be respectful of the monks and their traditions.
For the best views of Mount Ararat, visit in the early morning or late afternoon, when the light is most beautiful.
Don’t forget to bring your camera!
18. Ak-Tash Basin – Issyk-Kul
Ak-Tash is a high-altitude basin located in the northern part of the Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: Hiking is the most popular activity among tourists in the Ak-Tash basin. The trail features spectacular views of snow-covered and breathtaking peaks, including Pik Pobeda and Khan-Tengri.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to see one of the highest peaks in the region, Khan Tengri. It stands at 7,010 meters and is an awe-inspiring sight to see.
Insider travel tips:
19. Sary-Chelek Lake – Jalal-Abad
Sary-Chelek Lake is a stunning alpine lake located in the Jalal-Abad region of Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: Admire the turquoise water surrounded by mountains, hike the nearby trails, go fishing, and enjoy a picnic by the lake.
Don’t miss: Taking a boat ride across the crystal clear water to explore the surrounding valleys and smaller lakes.
Insider travel tips: The best time to visit Sary-Chelek Lake is during the summer months between June and September.
20. Jeti-Oguz Canyon – Issyk-Kul
Jeti-Oguz Canyon is a stunning red rock formation located in the Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: Visitors can hike through the picturesque canyon, taking in the breathtaking views of red sandstone cliffs and unique rock formations.
Don’t miss: The Seven Bulls Rocks, a series of striking rock formations resembling a row of bulls, are a must-see in Jeti-Oguz Canyon.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit is during the summer months, from June to August.
21. Ala-Archa National Park – Bishkek
Ala-Archa National Park is a beautiful natural park located just outside of Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan.
The name “Ala-Archa” means “colorful juniper” in Kyrgyz, and the park is named after the juniper forests that cover its slopes.
What to see or do: The park is a nature lover’s paradise, with stunning mountain and glacier landscapes, clear rivers, and abundant wildlife. Popular activities include hiking, mountain climbing, camping, picnicking, and even skiing in the winter months.
Don’t miss: Be sure to visit the stunning Ak-Sai Waterfall, which is one of the highlights of the park. At 270 meters, it’s one of the highest waterfalls in the region and a true natural wonder.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit the park is from June to September, when the weather is warm and the trails are clear of snow.
22. Köl-Suu – Issyk-Kul
Köl-Suu is a beautiful alpine lake located in the Tian Shan Mountains, near the southern shore of Issyk-Kul.
What to see or do: The turquoise waters of Köl-Suu are a must-see for visitors to the region. The lake is surrounded by majestic snow-capped mountains and provides stunning views for hikers and photographers alike.
You can hike to the lake from the nearby village of Jyrgalan or take a horseback riding tour. Camping and swimming in the lake are also popular activities.
Don’t miss: Make sure to bring your camera to capture the stunning beauty of Köl-Suu. The reflections of the surrounding landscape in the lake’s crystal-clear waters are a sight not to be missed.
Insider travel tips: Pack warm clothing even in the summer because temperatures can drop considerably at night.
If you are planning to hike, hire a local guide to ensure you stay on the correct path and to learn about the local flora and fauna.
And don’t forget to taste the local cuisine – the fresh dairy products and meat dishes are a treat for the taste buds!
23. Ruh Ordo Cultural Center – Cholpon-Ata
Ruh Ordo Cultural Center is a cultural complex located at the Issyk-Kul Lake in Cholpon-Ata, Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: The complex features 5 chapels representing different religions, including Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, and Hinduism. Visitors can also explore the open-air museum which showcases the art and culture of Kyrgyzstan.
Don’t miss: The Ethno-Cultural Museum which displays traditional Kyrgyz clothing, yurts, and household items. The center also hosts cultural events such as concerts, exhibitions, and film screenings.
Insider travel tip: It’s best to visit during the summer months when the weather is warm and many cultural events are scheduled. Don’t forget to try the traditional Kyrgyz dish “ashlan-fu” at the restaurant on site.
24. Dordoi Bazaar – Bishkek
Dordoi Bazaar is the largest outdoor market in Central Asia, located in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: Visitors can expect to find an endless array of goods ranging from clothing, electronics, and household items to fresh produce, spices, and traditional crafts.
The market is a bustling hub of activity and a great place to experience the local culture and way of life.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the garment section of the market, which is famous for its inexpensive and high-quality clothing items.
It’s also worth exploring the food section for some of the freshest produce and spices in the region.
Insider travel tips: Be prepared to negotiate prices and don’t be afraid to haggle for a better deal.
It’s also a good idea to wear comfortable shoes as the market covers a large area and can be quite crowded.
Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of pickpockets.
25. Kyrchyn Jailoo – Issyk-Kul
Kyrchyn Jailoo is a high-altitude pasture located in the Tian Shan Mountains near the southern shore of Lake Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: Visit Kyrchyn Jailoo to explore and immerse yourself in the traditional Kyrgyz nomadic lifestyle and witness impressive horsemanship. Admire the stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and Lake Issyk-Kul.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to see the popular World Nomad Games hosted every two years on the pastures of Kyrchyn Jailoo.
The games include cultural performances and competitive events showcasing traditional nomadic sports such as horseback riding, archery, and wrestling.
Insider travel tips: Come prepared for changing weather conditions, as the weather can be unpredictable at high altitude.
26. Togolok Moldo Statue – Bishkek
A statue located in the center of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, dedicated to Togolok Moldo who was a prominent Kyrgyz poet of the 19th century.
What to see or do: Admire the impressive bronze statue that stands at 14 meters tall and is located in the heart of the city. It depicts Togolok Moldo holding a Kyrgyz musical instrument called the komuz.
Don’t miss: The beautifully landscaped gardens and fountains surrounding the statue, which make for a relaxing place to take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Insider travel tips: Visit the statue at night when it is illuminated, and take a stroll through the nearby Oak Park for a peaceful evening walk.
While in Bishkek, make sure to try some of the delicious Kyrgyz cuisine, such as beshbarmak, a traditional dish of boiled meat and noodles.
27. Saimaluu-Tash Petroglyphs – Naryn
The Saimaluu-Tash Petroglyphs are a collection of around 90,000 ancient rock carvings located in the Naryn region of Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: Visitors can hike through the rocky landscape to view the petroglyphs, which date back to the Bronze Age. The carvings depict animals, people, hunting scenes, and religious symbolism.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the site is the “Gallery of Beauties,” a collection of striking carvings of women adorned with jewelry and intricate hairstyles.
Insider travel tips: – Hire a local guide who can lead you to the most impressive petroglyphs.
28. Central Mosque – Bishkek
The Central Mosque is a stunning architectural masterpiece and one of the most important religious sites in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: Visitors can enjoy the unique and intricate design of the mosque and witness the devotion of local worshippers. The beautiful exterior of white marble and intricate patterns is a true sight to behold.
Don’t miss: The Central Mosque is particularly famous for its towering minaret, which stands at an impressive 46 meters high. Be sure to take some photos of this impressive landmark.
Insider travel tips: Visitors should dress conservatively, with shoulders and legs covered, and remove their shoes before entering the mosque. It’s also recommended to visit during morning or evening prayer times, when the mosque is particularly lively and atmospheric.
29. Bugu-Ene Stone – Issyk-Kul
A mysterious 1,500-year-old standing stone in Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan.
What to see or do: Take in the impressive size and shape of the stone – it stands at 1.7 meters and is shaped like a T.
Marvel at the intricate and symbolic petroglyphs that cover the surface of the stone.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to learn about the legends and folklore surrounding the Bugu-Ene Stone, including its connection to the ancient nomads who inhabited the region.
Insider travel tips: Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the history and significance of the stone. Take advantage of the picturesque location of the stone to explore the beautiful surrounding area of Issyk-Kul.
30. Balykchy City Pier – Issyk-Kul
Balykchy City Pier is a popular attraction located on the eastern shore of Issyk-Kul Lake in Kyrgyzstan. It is a long pier extending into the clear waters of this beautiful lake.
What to see or do: The pier provides a stunning view of the surrounding mountains and the lake. Travelers can take a long stroll and enjoy the cool breeze coming from the lake.
They can also enjoy fishing and boat riding, with affordable rentals available nearby.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to take amazing photos of the crystal clear lake and the majestic mountain range. Try the local fish dishes available at nearby restaurants, which are known for their excellent quality and flavor.
Insider travel tips: The best time to visit is during the summer months of June to September, when the weather is sunny and the water is warm.
The pier can get crowded on weekends with locals and visitors alike, so plan your trip accordingly. Bargaining is expected while renting boats or fishing rods.