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com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in Europe, and so are in Myanmar.
Myanmar is a land of sacred stupas that pierce the sky like fingers reaching for the divine, and ancient pagodas that stand as timeless gatekeepers to the mystic past.
From the glimmering golden spires of the Shwedagon Pagoda to the sprawling ruins of Bagan’s ancient temples, each landmark is a vivid tribute to the country’s rich cultural heritage and spiritual legacy.
As you traverse these majestic landmarks, you journey back in time, traversing centuries of enchanting tales, and bearing witness to the awe-inspiring beauty of Myanmar’s cherished treasures.
1. Shwedagon Pagoda-Yangon
Shwedagon Pagoda is a sacred Buddhist temple located in Yangon, Myanmar. It is considered one of the most impressive religious sites in the world, attracting visitors from all over the globe.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the entire complex and admire the golden stupa that stands 326 feet tall, adorned with over 5,000 diamonds and 2,000 precious stones.
One can also witness a sea of offerings, incense, and prayer flags surrounding the temple.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the daily ritual of washing the Buddha, which takes place every morning at 4 am. The temple also features several pavilions and smaller pagodas, each holding its own significance.
Insider travel tips: To fully take in the grandeur of the temple, visit during sunset or sunrise when the light enhances the glistening gold of the stupa.
Wear comfortable shoes as the temple grounds are expansive, and bring cash for donation to help maintain and preserve the monument.
2. Bagan Archaeological Site – Bagan
Ancient city in Myanmar with over 2,000 Buddhist temples and pagodas.
What to see or do: Visit the numerous temples and pagodas including popular ones like Shwezigon Pagoda, Ananda Temple, and Dhammayangyi Temple; take a sunrise or sunset hot air balloon ride for breathtaking views; explore the area by bike or horse-drawn carriage.
Don’t miss: Climbing to the top of a pagoda for panoramic views of the area; attending a traditional puppet show; visiting a local lacquerware workshop to see the traditional crafting process.
Insider travel tips: Bring sunscreen and plenty of water as it can get very hot and dry; consider hiring a guide to learn more about the history and culture of the area; be respectful when exploring the temples by taking off shoes and covering shoulders and knees; visit during the shoulder season (November to February) to avoid crowds and the hottest temperatures.
3. Inle Lake – Shan State
Inle Lake is a freshwater lake located in Shan State, Myanmar.
It is famous for its unique floating gardens, stilt-house villages, fishermen, and Intha people who are known for rowing boats with one leg.
What to see or do: Take a boat ride and explore the lake’s tranquil waters. Visit the traditional floating markets to buy local produce and souvenirs.
See the iconic Intha fishermen who row with one leg. Explore the stilt villages to learn about Inle Lake’s unique culture and way of life.
Don’t miss: Catch a glimpse of local wildlife such as Burmese cats, otters, or the rare Irrawaddy dolphins. Visit the Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda, one of the most sacred shrines in Myanmar.
Check out the Nga Hpe Kyaung Monastery, also known as the Jumping Cat Monastery, to see the cats trained to jump through hoops.
Insider travel tips: Plan to spend a few days in the area to fully explore Inle Lake and its surroundings. Take a guided tour to learn more about the local culture and experience the best of the lake.
Don’t forget to bring mosquito repellent and sunscreen, as the sun can be strong during the day. Lastly, be respectful of the local traditions and customs.
4. Mandalay Palace – Mandalay
Mandalay Palace is a grand royal palace located in the heart of Mandalay, Myanmar.
What to see or do: Explore the intricate architecture of the palace, with its golden spires and intricate carvings. Wander through the courtyards and gardens, and admire the intricate throne rooms and reception halls.
Don’t miss the impressive teakwood roof, which is a stunning example of traditional Burmese craftsmanship.
Don’t miss: The royal regalia, including the nine-tiered umbrella, which was used to signify the king’s supreme power.
Also, take advantage of the excellent vantage points from the top of the palace walls, with sweeping views over the surrounding city.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat. Remember to dress modestly and respectfully, and remove your shoes before entering the sacred areas of the palace.
For an extra special experience, time your visit to coincide with the beating of the palace drum, an ancient tradition that takes place daily at 4 pm.
5. Kandawgyi Lake – Yangon
Kandawgyi Lake is an artificial lake located in the heart of Yangon, Myanmar.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a stroll around the lake, admiring the scenic beauty of the surrounding park and the iconic Karaweik Palace.
There is also a boardwalk, perfect for a jog or bike ride.
Don’t miss: One of the highlights of Kandawgyi Lake is the stunning reflection of the Shwedagon Pagoda during sunset, a must-see for any traveler in Yangon.
Insider travel tips: If you’re looking for an escape from the hustle and bustle of Yangon, visit Kandawgyi Lake early in the morning before it gets crowded.
The area is also a popular spot for picnicking, so bring a blanket and some snacks to enjoy while taking in the views.
6. Mahamuni Buddha Temple – Mandalay
A revered Buddhist temple in the city of Mandalay, Myanmar.
What to see or do: The main attraction of the temple is the impressive 13-foot tall seated Buddha image, which is considered one of the most sacred and revered Buddha images in Myanmar.
Visitors can watch as devotees apply gold leaf to the image, which is said to bring good luck. You can also explore the temple grounds, which include several smaller shrines and statues.
Don’t miss: The daily traditional washing ritual of the Buddha image at dawn, which is a beautiful and peaceful ceremony to witness.
Insider travel tips: Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple.
The best time to visit is early in the morning when it’s less crowded and you can witness the daily washing of the Buddha image.
The nearby gold leaf workshops are also worth a visit to see how the gold leaf is made and applied to the Buddha image.
7. Golden Palace Monastery – Mandalay
The Golden Palace Monastery, also known as Shwenandaw Monastery, is a beautiful teakwood monastery located in Mandalay, Myanmar.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the intricate wood carvings on the exterior and interior of the monastery. The interior features beautiful murals depicting scenes from the life of Buddha.
Don’t miss: The stunning teakwood carvings are the main highlight of the Golden Palace Monastery. These carvings are some of the finest examples of traditional Burmese wood carving techniques.
Insider travel tips: Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the monastery.
8. Sule Pagoda – Yangon
A golden pagoda located in the heart of Yangon, Myanmar.
What to see or do: Marvel at the intricate details of the pagoda’s golden exterior and observe the devout locals as they come to pray and make offerings.
Don’t miss: Climbing to the top of the pagoda for panoramic views of Yangon and its surroundings.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to dress respectfully and remove your shoes before entering the temple. Also, visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat of the day.
9. U Bein Bridge – Mandalay
U Bein Bridge is a historic teakwood bridge located in Mandalay, Myanmar. It is the world’s longest teakwood bridge and stretches over 1.
2 kilometers across the Taungthaman Lake.
What to see or do: Take a sunset walk across the bridge and enjoy the breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding hills. You can also take a boat ride on the lake or rent a bike and explore the nearby villages.
Don’t miss: The incredible photo opportunities at sunset when the bridge and lake are bathed in golden light. You may also spot local fishermen and hundreds of small boats on the lake.
Insider travel tips: – The bridge can get very crowded during sunset, so arrive early to secure a good spot.
10. Mount Popa – Mandalay
Mount Popa is a volcano located in central Myanmar, approximately 50 km southeast of the city of Bagan.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb the 777 steps to reach the top of the volcanic plug, where the Taung Kalat monastery is located.
Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding plains and forests from the top.
Don’t miss: Observing the local monkeys who reside around the base of Mount Popa, considered sacred animals in Burmese culture.
Insider travel tips: Be mindful of the monkeys who have been known to snatch food and belongings from unwary tourists. Wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water for the climb.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
11. National Museum – Yangon
The National Museum of Myanmar is a five-story museum in Yangon that houses the country’s most important historical artifacts.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the different galleries showcasing Myanmar’s rich cultural heritage, including exhibits dedicated to the country’s royalty, ancient cities, arts and crafts, and religious artifacts.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the Lion Throne, which was used by King Thibaw during his coronation in 1878, as well as the museum’s collection of elaborate jewelry and ceremonial weapons.
Insider travel tips: Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the history behind the museum’s exhibits. Also, keep in mind that photography is not allowed inside the museum.
12. Ananda Temple – Bagan
Ananda Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Bagan, Myanmar.
It was built during the 12th century and is considered to be one of the most significant and best-preserved temples in Bagan.
What to see or do: Marvel at the impressive architecture of the temple, which features intricate carvings and stunning gold-plated sikhara (spires). Admire the four standing Buddha statues, each representing a different stage of Buddha’s life.
Don’t miss: The breathtaking 9.
5-meter-tall standing Buddha statue, which is housed in the center of the temple, and the small alcoves along the corridors containing 80 stone sculptures of Buddha’s earlier lives.
Insider travel tips: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the peacefulness of the temple. Wear comfortable shoes as the temple grounds can be expansive, and dress modestly to show respect.
Consider hiring a guide to learn more about the temple’s history and significance.
13. Dhammayangyi Temple – Bagan
One of the largest and most impressive temples in Bagan, Myanmar, the Dhammayangyi Temple was built in the 12th century.
What to see or do: Admire the impressive brickwork and architecture of the temple, which took hundreds of thousands of laborers to build. Climb to the top of the temple to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and other temples of Bagan.
Don’t miss: The eerie darkness inside the temple’s four main entrances, with narrow corridors and dimly-lit passageways, create a mysterious and fascinating atmosphere.
There are also intricate carvings and decoration within the temple’s interior.
Insider travel tips: Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat of the day. Wear comfortable shoes as the temple’s interior can be slippery and difficult to navigate.
Hire a knowledgeable guide to learn about the history and significance of the temple.
14. Sulamani Temple – Bagan
Sulamani Temple is a magnificent Buddhist temple located in the ancient city of Bagan in Myanmar.
What to see or do: Witness the beautiful bell-shaped dome structure which is adorned with intricate brickwork and glazed tiles. The temple features impressive frescoes and stunning carvings depicting scenes from the Jataka tales, the previous lives of the Buddha.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the panoramic view of the temple from its upper terraces. Also, take some time to admire the detailed stucco work and the ornate decorations on the exterior walls.
Insider travel tips: – Make sure to remove your shoes before entering the temple.
15. Htilominlo Temple – Bagan
Htilominlo Temple is a stunning temple located in Bagan, Myanmar, considered to be one of the largest and most impressive temples in the region.
What to see or do: Admire the impressive architecture with intricate carvings and stunning frescoes. Marvel at the incredible brickwork and impressive stupa standing at over 150 feet.
Climb the terraces for panoramic views of the surrounding temples and scenic countryside.
Don’t miss: The temple’s ornate interior, decorated with stunning frescoes of various scenes from the Buddha’s life. The many Buddha statues located throughout the temple, each unique in their own way.
Insider travel tips: Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds and experience the temple in a more peaceful setting.
Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared to climb steep stairs to get the best views. Don’t miss the opportunity to take beautiful photos of the temple during sunrise or sunset.
16. Mingun Pahtodawgyi – Mandalay
Mingun Pahtodawgyi is a huge unfinished pagoda located in Mingun, Mandalay Region, Myanmar.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb up the pagoda’s stairs to enjoy scenic views of the Irrawaddy River and surrounding areas. The pagoda itself is a marvel of architecture for its grand size and intricate carvings.
Don’t miss: Make sure to see the Mingun Bell, which is located nearby and is believed to be the world’s largest uncracked bell.
Insider travel tips: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat. Wear comfortable shoes as the stairs can be quite steep.
Don’t forget to bargain when buying souvenirs from local vendors.
17. Mingun Bell – Mandalay
What to see or do: Admire the size and beauty of the Mingun Bell and learn about its history surrounding it, then visit the nearby Mingun Pagoda and climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Don’t miss: Taking a photo with the Mingun Bell. Listen to the sound it creates as it is hit by a wooden beam by the caretaker.
Insider travel tips: Visit the bell early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds. Also, consider bringing sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun while exploring this open-air attraction.
18. Shwesandaw Pagoda – Bagan
Shwesandaw Pagoda is a Buddhist temple located in Bagan, Myanmar. It was built in the 11th century and is famous for its stunning panoramic views of the Bagan plain.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb the steep stairs to reach the top of the pagoda and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
The temple itself is also a beautiful example of traditional Burmese architecture.
Don’t miss: Make sure to visit at sunset or sunrise for an unforgettable experience. The view of the sun rising or setting over the thousands of temples and pagodas in Bagan is truly awe-inspiring.
Insider travel tips: – Be respectful when visiting the temple by dressing modestly and removing your shoes before entering.
19. Shwemawdaw Pagoda – Bago
Shwemawdaw Pagoda is a Buddhist temple located in Bago, Myanmar. It is one of the oldest and tallest pagodas in the country, with a height of 375 feet.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the impressive complex of golden stupas and shrines, and take in the stunning views of the surrounding area from the pagoda’s upper terrace.
The temple’s architecture and ornate decorations offer plenty of photo opportunities.
Don’t miss: Be sure to see the pagoda’s famous diamond-studded golden spire, which is said to contain relics from the Buddha himself. Visitors can also explore the nearby Hintha Gon Pagoda and Reclining Buddha.
Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit Shwemawdaw Pagoda early in the morning to avoid crowds and the heat of the day. Keep in mind that visitors are required to remove their shoes and dress modestly to enter the temple.
For the most immersive experience, consider hiring a local guide who can provide insight into the site’s history and cultural significance.
20. Kuthodaw Pagoda – Mandalay
Kuthodaw Pagoda is a Buddhist temple located in Mandalay, Myanmar. It is famous for its 729 marble slabs inscribed with Buddhist scriptures, known as the “World’s Largest Book”.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the pagoda complex and admire the stunning architecture of the temple, which is surrounded by 729 small white stupas.
The main attraction is the collection of marble slabs, each housed in its own small white pagoda. Visitors can walk around and read the inscriptions, which are in both Pali and Burmese.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the beautiful views of Mandalay from the top of the pagoda. The Pagoda is situated on a hill, so it offers a panoramic view of the city and surrounding countryside.
Additionally, make sure to check out the intricately designed gateway and the beautiful teakwood doors.
Insider travel tips: To fully appreciate the beauty and significance of the Kuthodaw Pagoda, it is recommended to hire a guide who can explain the history and meaning behind the inscribed slabs.
Try to visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds and the heat. Remember to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple complex.
21. Taung Kalat Monastery – Mandalay
Taung Kalat Monastery is a sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site located on top of an extinct volcano plug in central Myanmar, near the city of Mandalay.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb the 777 steps to reach the top of the monastery and enjoy stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
The monastery itself is a collection of small shrines and temples adorned with intricate carvings and colorful paintings, surrounded by a sea of prayer flags waving in the wind.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to feed the resident macaque monkeys, who call the monastery home and are believed to be guardians of the pagoda.
Insider travel tips: – The climb up to the monastery can be steep and difficult, so wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water.
22. Maha Aungmye Bonzan Monastery – Mandalay
The Maha Aungmye Bonzan Monastery is a historic Buddhist monastery located in Mandalay, Myanmar. It was built in the mid-19th century.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the beautifully preserved monastery, which features ornate wood carvings, intricate stucco work, and intricate Burmese architectural details. There are also numerous Buddha statues and other religious artifacts on display throughout the monastery.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the large prayer hall, which is decorated with vibrant paintings depicting Buddhist teachings and stories.
Another highlight is the monastery’s beautiful wooden staircase, which leads up to an impressive viewing platform offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Insider travel tips: – The monastery can get quite busy, so try to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
23. CVN-76 USS Ronald Reagan Ship – Yangon
CVN-76 USS Ronald Reagan is a Nimitz-class aircraft carrier of the United States Navy.
What to see or do: As this is a functioning aircraft carrier, it is not open to the public for tours or visits. However, you can view the ship from afar and appreciate its sheer size and impressive presence.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to see such a massive and powerful symbol of the US Navy in person. It is truly a sight to behold.
Insider travel tips: There are no specific insider travel tips for seeing the CVN-76 USS Ronald Reagan.
However, if you are interested in naval history and the military, there are other museums and attractions in Yangon that may be of interest to you.
24. Kyauktawgyi Pagoda – Mandalay
Kyauktawgyi Pagoda is a Buddhist temple located in Mandalay, Myanmar.
What to see or do: The highlight of this temple is the magnificent statue of Buddha made of a single block of marble. The statue is huge, measuring 37 feet tall, 24 feet wide, and weighing 600 tons.
Don’t miss: Make sure to admire the intricate carvings on the walls and ceilings of the temple. Also, don’t miss the beautiful views of the city from the terrace of the pagoda.
Insider travel tips: Go early in the morning to avoid the crowds. You will also have the opportunity to witness the morning rituals performed by the locals.
Remember to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple.
25. Shwe Kyin Monastery – Bago
A beautiful and historic Buddhist monastery located in Bago, Myanmar.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the ancient complex of Shwe Kyin Monastery, which features a stunning golden pagoda and intricate carvings on the wooden walls.
The monastery is still home to many resident monks who can be seen going about their daily routines.
Don’t miss: Be sure to take a stroll around the peaceful gardens surrounding the monastery. The gardens are beautifully maintained and filled with lush greenery, colorful flowers, and serene ponds.
Insider travel tips: Visitors should dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees, and remove shoes before entering the main buildings. It’s also recommended to visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
26. Sedona Hotel – Yangon
Sedona Hotel is a luxury hotel located in the heart of Yangon, Myanmar.
What to see or do: – Take a dip in the outdoor pool and enjoy the scenic views of Yangon.
Don’t miss: – The hotel’s signature restaurants, which serve a range of local and international cuisine.
Insider travel tips: – Book a room with a view of the city for a spectacular sight.
27. Hsipaw – Shan State
Hsipaw is a charming town in Shan State, Myanmar, known for its scenic beauty, Tea plantations, and colorful markets.
What to see or do: Visit the Shan Palace and learn about the royal history of the town.
Don’t miss: The scenic train ride from Hsipaw to Pyin Oo Lwin over the Goteik Viaduct is a must-do activity for adventure enthusiasts.
Insider travel tips: Visit Hsipaw in October to experience the colorful festival of Thadingyut.
28. Chaukhtatgyi Buddha Temple – Yangon
Chaukhtatgyi Buddha Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Yangon, Myanmar. The temple is famous for its 65-meter long reclining Buddha statue, the largest one in Myanmar.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the impressive size of the golden and white marble reclining Buddha statue while walking around the temple. The architecture of the temple is also noteworthy, with intricate details and beautiful carvings.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to take a closer look at the details of the Buddha statue, including the intricate designs on the soles of the feet which represent the 108 auspicious characteristics of Buddha.
Insider travel tips: For a more authentic and peaceful experience, try visiting the temple early in the morning when it’s less crowded. Remember to dress appropriately, covering your shoulders and knees.
Taking off your shoes and socks is also required before entering the temple.
29. Ayeyarwady River – Myanmar’s largest river
Ayeyarwady River is the largest and most iconic river in Myanmar, also known as the “Irrawaddy River” in English.
What to see or do: A cruise along the Ayeyarwady River provides a unique perspective on Myanmar’s landscapes, cultures, and rural life. Along the river, you can see various stilt villages, golden pagodas, lush jungles, and river dolphins.
You can also explore the ancient cities of Bagan and Mandalay or go on a trekking excursion to discover local hill tribes.
Don’t miss: Watching the sunset over the Ayeyarwady River from one of Mandalay’s viewpoints, such as Mandalay Hill or U Bein Bridge.
Another unmissable experience is visiting the Mingun Temple, an unfinished pagoda that houses the world’s largest uncracked bell, weighing 90 tons.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit the Ayeyarwady River is from November to February, when the weather is dry and cool.