✓ For Travel Infotainment, join us on our Whatsapp Channel: 💬 Explore and Escape!.
✓ Handpicked Luxury Stays in Budget on 🏡 booking.com
com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in Europe to see, with Nepal sharing quite a few of those!
Nepal, the land of the Himalayas, boasts of monumental landmarks that stand tall as symbols of its rich history and cultural heritage.
Its pilgrimage sites, monuments, and natural wonders offer a glimpse into the country’s diverse past and present, like chapters of an ancient book waiting to be explored.
Each landmark tells a fascinating story of resilience, tradition, and spirituality, a testament to Nepal’s enduring legacy.
1. Mount Everest Base Camp Trek
Mount Everest Base Camp Trek is a popular trekking route in Nepal that takes you to the base camp of the world’s highest mountain peak, Mt.
Everest.
What to see or do: The trek involves walking through many diverse landscapes, including lush green forests, glacial rivers, and rocky terrains. You will get a chance to explore traditional Sherpa villages and monasteries and witness their unique culture and lifestyle.
The highlight of the trek is reaching the base camp of Mt. Everest, where you will get a breathtaking view of the majestic mountain and its surrounding peaks.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss out on exploring the fascinating town of Namche Bazaar, which is famous for its bustling markets and vibrant Sherpa culture.
Another must-visit place is the Tengboche Monastery, which is the largest monastery in the Khumbu region and offers stunning views of the Everest range.
Insider travel tips: Train well before embarking on the trek as it can be physically demanding.
2. Boudhanath Stupa
Boudhanath Stupa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest and most significant Buddhist stupas in the world, situated in Kathmandu, Nepal.
What to see or do: The stupa is a great place to observe the Tibetan Buddhist culture and traditions.
You can walk around the stupa while spinning the prayer wheels, listen to monks chanting, and see pilgrims from all over the world offering prayer flags and butter lamps.
Don’t miss: The rooftop restaurants around the stupa offer panoramic views of the stupa and are an ideal spot to take a break and enjoy local Nepali cuisine while watching the sunset.
Insider travel tips: Ensure that you dress modestly and remove your shoes when entering the stupa grounds.
It is also recommended to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid large crowds and get the best lighting for photos.
3. Pashupatinath Temple
A renowned Hindu temple complex in Kathmandu, Nepal, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
What to see or do: Explore the ornate shrines, sculptures, and stone statues within the sprawling temple complex. Observe traditional funeral ceremonies along the Bagmati River, which flows beside the temple and is considered sacred by Hindus.
Don’t miss: The main temple with its intricate gilded rooftop and tiered pagoda design; the Shiva Linga, a sacred stone representing Lord Shiva; and the peaceful atmosphere and spiritual energy of the temple complex.
Insider travel tips: Dress modestly and remove shoes before entering the temple.
Visit early in the morning to experience traditional prayers and ceremonies, and witness the morning mist rising over the Bagmati River.
Be prepared for significant crowds during festivals and special events.
4. Swayambhunath Stupa
Swayambhunath Stupa, also called Monkey Temple, is a sacred Buddhist site situated atop a hill in Kathmandu, Nepal.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb up the steep steps to reach the stupa and admire the stunning views of the city. The stupa houses numerous shrines and statues of Buddhist deities, as well as prayer bells and wheels.
The colorful prayer flags fluttering in the wind add to the spiritual and serene atmosphere.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to see the playful monkeys that live around the temple. They can be naughty, so keep your belongings close, but they are also friendly and love to interact with humans.
Insider travel tips: It is best to visit Swayambhunath early in the morning when it is less crowded and the weather is pleasant. Wear comfortable shoes as the climb can be challenging.
Respect the local customs and dress modestly. Remember to take off your shoes before entering the temple.
5. Kathmandu Durbar Square
A UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal.
What to see or do: Explore the intricate architecture of stunning palaces, temples, and courtyards that reflect the rich history and culture of Nepal. Admire the intricate wooden carvings, erotic carvings, intricate metalwork, and beautifully carved stone sculptures.
Don’t miss: The renowned Taleju Temple, the towering Hanuman Dhoka Palace, the statue of King Pratap Malla, the Kumari Palace (residence of the Living Goddess), and the Basantapur Tower.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking on uneven surfaces. Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the true charm of the place.
Bargain with vendors while shopping for souvenirs. Enjoy a local meal at one of the many nearby eateries after your visit.
6. Bhaktapur Durbar Square
A UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Bhaktapur, Nepal.
What to see or do: Admire the intricate wooden carvings and pagoda-style architecture of the temples and palaces that surround the square. Visit the Golden Gate, a stunning piece of metalwork and the entrance to the main palace.
Don’t miss: The Nyatapola Temple, a five-story pagoda temple and the tallest temple in Nepal. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Lakshmi.
Insider travel tips: Beware of street vendors trying to sell souvenirs, they can be persistent. Wear comfortable shoes as the square is made of uneven stones.
Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and to experience the square in a quieter atmosphere.
7. Patan Durbar Square
Patan Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Patan in Nepal.
It is a magnificent complex of ancient palaces, temples and courtyards that showcase a fusion of Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles.
What to see or do: Take a leisurely stroll around the square, marvel at the intricate wood carvings, stone sculptures and metalworks that adorn the buildings.
Visit the temples like the Krishna Temple, Bhimsen Temple and Taleju Bhawani Temple to offer prayers and pay respect to the deities.
Don’t forget to check out the Patan Museum which houses a collection of traditional Nepali art and artifacts.
Don’t miss: The stunning Patan Durbar Square is the central hub of Patan’s bustling community. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the vibrant local culture as you explore the square.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit is either early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
8. Changu Narayan Temple
Changu Narayan Temple is a Hindu temple located on a hilltop in the Changunarayan village of Bhaktapur District, Nepal.
What to see or do: The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and its architecture represents the classic example of Nepalese art and architecture. It houses various intricate sculptures and carvings depicting the stories of Hindu deities and the Hindu mythological epic, Ramayana.
Don’t miss: The stone sculptures and carvings inside the temple are considered to be the oldest ones in Nepal, dating back to the Licchavi period (4th-7th century).
Also, the temple’s location on top of the hill provides a breathtaking view of the surrounding valley.
Insider travel tips: The temple can be reached by a short hike from the nearby town of Bhaktapur or by renting a car.
9. Lumbini
Lumbini is a Buddhist pilgrimage site located in Nepal, known as the birthplace of Buddha.
What to see or do: Visit the Maya Devi Temple, the most sacred site in Lumbini, where Buddha was born.
Explore the sacred pond known as the Puskarni, where Queen Maya Devi is said to have bathed before giving birth to Buddha.
Visit the Ashoka Pillar, which dates back to 249 BC and bears an inscription about the birth of Buddha.
Don’t miss: The peaceful and serene atmosphere of Lumbini, which is perfect for meditation and contemplation.
Also, check out the World Peace Pagoda, built by Japanese Buddhists, which offers a stunning panoramic view of the surrounding area.
Insider travel tips: – Make sure to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering any temples or sacred sites.
10. Annapurna Circuit Trek
The Annapurna Circuit Trek is a classic 14-21 day trek in Nepal that takes you through diverse landscapes, from lush green valleys to arid high altitude deserts, and offers stunning views of the Himalayan peaks, including the majestic Annapurna and Dhaulagiri.
What to see or do: – Enjoy the breathtaking mountain views from the Thorong La Pass, which is the highest point on the trek at 5,416m.
Don’t miss: – The picturesque town of Manang, which offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks and is a great place to acclimatize to the high altitude.
Insider travel tips: – Pack warm clothes as temperatures can drop below freezing at higher elevations.
11. Langtang Valley Trek
Langtang Valley Trek is a popular trekking route located in the Langtang National Park, north of Kathmandu, Nepal.
What to see or do: The trek offers stunning views of snow-capped peaks, beautiful forests, and diverse flora and fauna. Along the way, you will see traditional Tamang and Sherpa villages, ancient monasteries, and yak pastures.
The highlight of the trek is the breathtaking view of Langtang Lirung (7,200m) and the glacier.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to visit Kyanjin Gompa, a beautiful monastery located at 3,870m with a stunning view of Langtang Lirung.
You can also hike up to Tserko Ri (5,000m) for an even more stunning panoramic view of the surrounding peaks.
Insider travel tips: – Trek during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) when the weather is clear and the trekking trails are less crowded.
12. Upper Mustang Trek
The Upper Mustang Trek is a stunning Himalayan adventure that takes you to the hidden kingdom of Mustang, a remote region in the northern part of Nepal.
What to see or do: The trek takes you through the breathtaking landscapes of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges.
You’ll cross crystal-clear rivers, visit ancient monasteries, witness the traditional lifestyle of the local people, and experience the awe-inspiring beauty of the Mustang Valley.
Don’t miss: One of the highlights of the trek is visiting the Lo Manthang, a walled city that was once the capital of the Kingdom of Mustang.
Other must-see places include the Chhosar Cave, the Dhakmar and Ghar Gompa monasteries, and the Kali Gandaki River.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to go on the Upper Mustang Trek is from March to November.
13. Manaslu Circuit Trek
The Manaslu Circuit Trek is a challenging and remote trek that takes you around the eighth highest mountain in the world, Manaslu (8,156m), in the Nepalese Himalayas.
What to see or do: During this 14-16 day trek, you’ll trek through pristine mountain landscapes, cross the Larkya La Pass (5,160m), and witness stunning views of the Manaslu and other surrounding peaks.
You’ll also pass through charming mountain villages and interact with the local people and their unique culture.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the ancient monasteries and stunning Himalayan landscapes.
Also, make sure to keep an eye out for the diverse flora and fauna of the region, including blue sheep, pika, and the elusive snow leopard.
Insider travel tips:
14. Gokyo Valley Trek
A scenic trekking route that takes you through the breathtaking Gokyo Valley in the Everest region of Nepal.
What to see or do: – Enjoy stunning views of snow-capped mountains, including Mount Everest, Cho Oyu, and Makalu.
Don’t miss: – Sunrise and sunset views from Gokyo Ri peak.
Insider travel tips: – Make sure to acclimatize properly to the high altitude to avoid altitude sickness.
15. Pokhara Valley
A picturesque valley located in central Nepal, known for its stunning natural scenery and outdoor activities.
What to see or do: Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on Phewa Lake, go paragliding for a bird’s-eye view of the valley, take a hike to the World Peace Pagoda for panoramic views, visit the International Mountain Museum, and explore the nearby Annapurna trekking routes.
Don’t miss: Watching the sun rise over the Annapurna range, relaxing in the tranquil gardens of the Devi’s Falls, and indulging in the local cuisine at Lakeside restaurants.
Insider travel tips: Stay in a hotel overlooking Phewa Lake for the best views, avoid visiting during the monsoon season (June-September) due to heavy rain and landslides, and be prepared for a bit of a bumpy ride when driving around the valley’s narrow, winding roads.
16. Sagarmatha National Park
Sagarmatha National Park is a protected area situated in the Solukhumbu district of Nepal and is home to the world-famous Mt.
Everest.
What to see or do: Explore the stunning Himalayan landscapes, rich biodiversity and unique Sherpa culture.
Visit local monasteries, experience the culture and lifestyle of the Sherpa people, and take in expeditions to the top of the highest mountain on earth.
Don’t miss: Trekking in the Khumbu region, experiencing the Tengboche Monastery, witnessing the sunrise over Mt. Everest from Kala Patthar viewpoint, and observing the unique flora and fauna of the region.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to acclimatize properly before heading to higher altitudes.
17. Rara Lake National Park
Rara Lake National Park is a protected area in northwest Nepal, covering an area of 106 square kilometers. It is known for its crystal-clear Rara Lake, which is the largest and deepest lake in Nepal.
What to see or do: Visitors can go trekking and camping in the park while enjoying the breathtaking scenery of the Himalayas, pristine forests, and diverse wildlife.
The park is also home to unique flora and fauna, including over 500 species of flowers, and rare animals such as the red panda, musk deer, and Himalayan black bear.
Don’t miss: A visit to Rara Lake, which is situated at an altitude of 2,990 meters and surrounded by snow-capped mountains, is a must.
Visitors can also explore the traditional Thakuri villages nearby and engage in cultural activities such as traditional dance performances.
Insider travel tips: The best time to visit Rara Lake National Park is from March to May and from September to November when the weather is pleasant and dry.
Trekkers are advised to pack warm clothing and sturdy hiking boots, as temperatures can drop below freezing at night.
It is also recommended to hire a local guide and porter to navigate the rugged terrain and ensure a safe trek.
18. Annapurna Sanctuary Trek
The Annapurna Sanctuary Trek is a popular trail in Nepal that takes you through diverse landscapes, lush forests, quaint villages, and ultimately to the base of the spectacular Annapurna mountain range.
What to see or do: Experience breathtaking views of snow-capped Himalayan peaks, including Annapurna South, Annapurna I, Hiunchuli, and Machhapuchhre. Trek through traditional Gurung villages, enjoy the hospitality of locals, and witness traditional Nepalese culture.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss out on the stunning sunrise view from Poon Hill that reveals a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains. The Machhapuchhre Base Camp and Annapurna Base Camp are also must-see stops along the way.
Insider travel tips: Remember to pack warm clothing as temperatures drastically drop at higher altitudes. Stay hydrated and acclimatize yourself to the altitude by taking breaks and resting.
Hire a local guide for the best experience and cultural insights. Avoid trekking during monsoon season (June to August) as the paths may be slippery and dangerous.
19. Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek
Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek is a challenging and remote trekking trail in the eastern Himalayas of Nepal. It takes you to the base camp of the world’s third-highest mountain peak, Kanchenjunga (8,586m).
What to see or do: The trek offers spectacular views of the Himalayan range, including Kanchenjunga, Makalu, and other peaks. You will trek through beautiful forests, remote valleys, and high-altitude passes.
The trail is also an opportunity to experience the local culture of the Limbu and Tibetan people.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the stunning views of Kanchenjunga from Pangpema or Kanchenjunga North Base Camp.
You can also explore the Yalung Glacier and the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, home to rare wildlife such as the red panda and snow leopard.
Insider travel tips: – Due to the remote nature of the trek, it is recommended to join a guided tour with an experienced trekking agency.
20. Makalu Base Camp Trek
Makalu Base Camp Trek is an off-the-beaten-path trek through the remote wilderness of Makalu-Barun National Park, offering breathtaking views of Mt.
Makalu (the fifth highest mountain in the world) and stunning alpine scenery.
What to see or do: – Trek through the picturesque high-altitude landscapes, passing through pristine forests, remote villages, and stunning glaciers.
Don’t miss: – Witness the beauty of Barun Valley, a hidden Himalayan gem that boasts a variety of flora and fauna, including rare species like the Red Panda and the Snow Leopard.
Insider travel tips: – It’s a challenging trek that involves long and steep ascents, so make sure you are physically fit and acclimatized before starting.
21. Khaptad National Park
Khaptad National Park is a protected area located in the far-western region of Nepal. It covers an area of 225 sq.
km and has diverse flora and fauna.
What to see or do: The national park offers scenic views of hills, mountains, and valleys. It is an excellent place for nature enthusiasts and trekkers.
You can explore the park’s unique ecosystem, including forested hills and grasslands, and spot wildlife like Himalayan black bears, barking deer, pheasants, and many more.
Don’t miss: You must not miss visiting the Khaptad Lake, which is considered a sacred site by the locals. You can also visit the park’s several Hindu shrines and learn about the region’s local cultures.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit Khaptad National Park is from October to May when the weather is dry and sunny.
22. Shey Phoksundo National Park
Shey Phoksundo National Park is Nepal’s largest national park located in the Dolpa district of western Nepal.
It was established in 1984 and is home to many endangered species such as the snow leopard, musk deer, and Tibetan wolf.
What to see or do: Explore the beautiful Phoksundo Lake, which is the deepest lake in Nepal and surrounded by snow-capped mountains. Trek through the park’s rugged terrain, visit the park’s monasteries, and observe the unique culture of the park’s residents.
Don’t miss: Visiting Upper Dolpo and experiencing the Bon culture of the locals. The annual festival of the locals called the “Lhasa,” which attracts people from all over the world.
Insider travel tips: The best time to visit the park is during the summer months of June to August when the weather is mild.
It is recommended to book a trip well in advance due to limited transportation and accommodation options. Take time to acclimatize properly before trekking to higher altitudes.
23. Bardia National Park
A remote and secluded wilderness area in Nepal, covering over 968 square kilometers.
What to see or do: Go on a jungle safari to spot tigers, elephants, one-horned rhinos, crocodiles, and over 250 bird species.
Take a rafting trip on the Karnali River, or join a cultural tour to meet the local Tharu community and witness traditional dance performances.
Don’t miss: The chance to witness the Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and Gangetic dolphin in their natural habitat. Visit the Karnali Bridge, which has been the setting for many famous movies.
Insider travel tips: Bardia National Park is less developed than other parks in Nepal, making it ideal for travelers seeking a remote and unspoiled wilderness experience.
Book your jungle safari ahead of time and carry necessary medication and insect repellent. If traveling during the monsoon season, bring appropriate gear and check local weather conditions beforehand.
24. Chitwan National Park
Chitwan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Nepal. It covers an area of 932 sq km and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna.
What to see or do: Explore the park on a jeep safari, canoe ride, or hiking trail to spot exotic wildlife like Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceroses, elephants, crocodiles, and more.
Visit the Tharu Cultural Museum to learn about the local indigenous culture. For a breathtaking view of the park, take a hot air balloon ride.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to go on a guided nature walk with an experienced Nepali naturalist.
Also, the elephant breeding center is a must-visit where you can learn about the breeding and rearing of elephants as well as enjoy elephant rides.
Insider travel tips: Visit the park during the dry season (October to March) for the best wildlife sightings.
25. Tilicho Lake Trek
Tilicho Lake Trek is a challenging trekking adventure that takes you to one of the highest lakes in the world.
What to see or do: The trek offers breathtaking views of the Annapurna mountain range, including the majestic peak of Mount Manaslu. Along the way, you’ll see traditional mountain villages, terraced farmlands, and beautiful forests.
The highlight of the trek is Tilicho Lake, a stunning high-altitude lake that sits at an elevation of 4,919 meters.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the spectacular sunrise over the Annapurna range from Tilicho Lake. The crystal-clear waters of the lake reflect the mountains, making for a breathtaking sight.
Insider travel tips: – The trek is challenging and requires a good level of fitness.
26. Khumbu Glacier
Khumbu Glacier is a glacier in the Himalayas located in the Everest region of Nepal.
What to see or do: Visitors can trek across the glacier to reach Everest Base Camp, and witness the unique ice formations and crevasses. The glacier is also surrounded by stunning mountain views including the iconic peak of Mount Everest.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss a chance to see the icefall, a section of the glacier where the ice is broken up into a chaotic jumble of ice blocks and crevasses.
It is truly a spectacular sight.
Insider travel tips: – It is recommended to hire a guide or join a trekking group to safely navigate the glacier.
27. Nar Phu Valley Trek
A remote and off-the-beaten-path trekking route located in the Annapurna region of Nepal that takes you through the stunning and diverse landscape of the Nar and Phu Valleys.
What to see or do: Experience the unique culture and lifestyle of the ethnic Tibetan communities that call this region home. Traverse rocky terrain, deep canyons, and high mountain passes.
Visit old Buddhist monasteries and ancient villages. Take in panoramic views of snow-capped mountains, including Annapurna II, Gangapurna, and Tilicho Peak.
Don’t miss: Visiting the impressive Buddhist monastery of Tashi Lakhang, which dates back to the 14th century and is located in the village of Nar.
Also, be sure to hike up to the stunning vantage point of Himlung Himal Base Camp for panoramic views of the surrounding peaks.
Insider travel tips: Prepare for some challenging uphill climbs and unpredictable weather conditions. Consider hiring a local guide to help navigate the trek and learn more about the local culture.
If possible, plan your visit during the quieter months of April-May or October-November to avoid crowds and get the best views.
28. Mardi Himal Trek
Mardi Himal Trek is a relatively easy and newly opened trekking route in the Annapurna region of Nepal.
What to see or do: – Witness stunning views of Annapurna South, Fishtail, Mardi Himal, and Hiunchuli peaks.
Don’t miss: – Sunrise and sunset views from High Camp and Low Camp.
Insider travel tips: – The trek starts and ends in Pokhara, which is easily accessible via a 7-hour bus ride or a 30-minute flight from Kathmandu.
29. Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek
The Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek is a remote and challenging trek that takes you through the breathtaking Dhaulagiri mountain range in Nepal.
What to see or do: The trek offers unsurpassed mountain scenery, including stunning views of Dhaulagiri, the seventh highest mountain in the world.
Along the way, you’ll cross high mountain passes, trek through dense forests, witness authentic Nepali culture, and encounter diverse flora and fauna.
Don’t miss: A highlight of the trek is the challenging but rewarding crossing of the French Pass at 5,360 meters – the highest point of the trek.
The hike to the hidden valley of Upper Dolpo is also a must-see, where you’ll be treated to mesmerizing views of untouched nature.
Insider travel tips: This trek is physically demanding and requires experience and good physical fitness. It is recommended to undergo altitude training prior to embarking on the trek.
It’s also advisable to hire a local guide for a better understanding of the culture and safety. October to November is the best time to do this trek, as the weather is often clear and stable.
30. Everest View Trek
The Everest View Trek is a short, yet scenic and breathtaking trek in the Khumbu region of Nepal that offers stunning views of Mount Everest and the surrounding Himalayan peaks.
What to see or do: During the trek, you’ll pass through Sherpa villages, colorful prayer flags, Buddhist monasteries, rhododendron forests, and alpine meadows while enjoying views of the world’s highest peaks.
You’ll also have the opportunity to experience the local culture, lifestyle, and hospitality of the Sherpa people.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the Everest View Trek is the panoramic views of Mount Everest and other Himalayan peaks from the famous viewpoint of Tengboche Monastery.
The viewpoint offers a clear and stunning view of Mount Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Ama Dablam, and other peaks.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit for clear views is from September to November and March to May.