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com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in Europe to see, with Oman sharing quite a few of those!
Oman, a country steeped in history and culture, boasts of numerous iconic landmarks that stand as testaments to its rich heritage and natural beauty.
From the majestic Al Hajar Mountains to the breathtaking Wahiba Sands, Oman’s landscape is dotted with destinations that take visitors on a journey through time, space and wonder.
Join me as we explore some of the most significant landmarks that make Oman truly unique and enchanting.
1. The Royal Opera House Muscat
The Royal Opera House Muscat is a world-class performing arts venue located in Muscat, the capital of Oman. It is the first opera house in the Arab world.
What to see or do: Visitors can attend a range of performances at the Royal Opera House Muscat, including opera, ballet, concerts, and traditional Omani performances.
The venue also offers educational programs, workshops, and tours.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss a performance by the Royal Oman Symphony Orchestra, which is among the best in the Middle East.
Visitors can also check out the beautiful architecture of the venue, which features a blend of contemporary and traditional Omani design.
Insider travel tips: – Book your tickets well in advance, as performances frequently sell out.
2. Muttrah Corniche
A scenic waterfront promenade in Muscat, Oman.
What to see or do: Take a leisurely stroll along the Corniche and admire the picturesque views of the harbor and surrounding mountains. Visit the nearby Muttrah Souq, a traditional market selling everything from textiles to spices.
Don’t miss: A visit to the Muttrah Fish Market where local fishermen sell freshly caught fish and seafood.
Insider travel tips: Visit in the evening when the temperatures are cooler and the views are especially stunning as the sun sets over the harbor.
Be sure to bargain when shopping at the Muttrah Souq.
3. Nizwa Fort
Nizwa Fort is an impressive historical fort located in the city of Nizwa, Oman.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the fort’s many rooms, towers, and courtyard which offers stunning views of the city. The fort also houses a museum showcasing Omani history and culture.
Don’t miss: Be sure to climb the fort’s tower for a panoramic view of the surrounding area, including the nearby Nizwa Souq.
Insider travel tips: Visit the fort early in the day to avoid the crowds and make the most of your time exploring. Wear comfortable shoes, as there are many stairs and uneven surfaces throughout the fort.
4. Bahla Fort
Bahla Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the town of Bahla in Oman.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the sprawling mud brick fortress, which was built in the 13th and 14th centuries. The fort features several towers, walls, and passageways, and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Don’t miss: The fort’s intricate carvings and decorations, including traditional Islamic designs and calligraphy.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to wear comfortable shoes as the fort requires a fair amount of climbing. Also, consider visiting in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
5. Al Alam Palace
Al Alam Palace is the official residence of the Sultan of Oman, located in the capital city of Muscat.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the grand façade of the palace which features a striking blend of Islamic and modern architectural styles.
The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is located in the heart of the city, making it easy to visit.
Don’t miss: Be sure to take in the elaborate entrance and gates, as well as the neighbouring buildings including the Al Mirani and Al Jalali forts.
Insider travel tips: The palace is not open to the public, but visitors can still see it from the outside and take photos. It’s a good idea to go early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Remember to dress modestly when visiting the palace and other religious or cultural sites in Oman.
6. Jabreen Castle
An iconic 17th-century castle located in the town of Jabreen, Oman.
What to see or do: Marvel at the stunning architectural design featuring intricate carvings and artwork. Explore the different rooms such as the courtroom, dining room, and library.
Admire the beautiful views of the surrounding landscape from the top of the castle.
Don’t miss: The ceiling in the main reception hall which is uniquely painted with astrological designs. The beautiful wooden balconies and doors also have stunning carvings.
Insider travel tips: Visit the castle early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid large crowds and the harsh sun. Take a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of the castle.
7. Bimmah Sinkhole
A natural wonder located in Oman, Bimmah Sinkhole is a deep crater filled with clear blue-green water that is believed to be a result of a collapsing underground limestone cavern.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a quick dip in the cool water or just admire the natural beauty of the sinkhole from the surrounding rocky slopes.
Don’t miss: Jumping off the elevated rocky platform and plunging into the deep pool of water below is a thrilling experience that should not be missed.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early to avoid crowds and bring water shoes for ease of getting in and out of the water.
Also, note that the sinkhole is known to be a bit chilly, so it’s recommended to come prepared with a towel and a change of clothes.
8. Wadi Shab
Wadi Shab is a breathtakingly beautiful canyon in Oman, filled with crystal clear turquoise waters, stunning waterfalls and lush green landscapes.
What to see or do: Swim in the natural pools, hike through the canyon, and explore the hidden caves and waterfalls.
Don’t miss: The incredible waterfall inside the cave is a must-see. It’s a bit of a climb to reach it, but the view is worth the effort.
Insider travel tips: Bring waterproof shoes and plenty of sunscreen. Plan to spend several hours at Wadi Shab, as there’s so much to see and do.
If you’re not a strong swimmer, consider bringing a life jacket or floatation device. And be respectful of local customs by wearing modest clothing.
9. Jebel Shams
Jebel Shams is the highest mountain in Oman, reaching an elevation of 9,925 feet.
What to see or do: – Hiking up to the summit gives stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountain ranges and the village of Al Hamra below.
Don’t miss: – The view of the “Grand Canyon of Arabia” from the summit is a must-see, where deep ravines and wadis are visible.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit Jebel Shams is between October and April when the weather is mild and more pleasant.
10. Al Bustan Palace Hotel
Al Bustan Palace Hotel is a luxurious hotel located in Muscat, Oman. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful surroundings.
What to see or do:
Don’t miss: The hotel’s stunning lobby, which features a breathtaking crystal chandelier and stunning views of the sea.
Insider travel tips:
11. Salalah Gardens Mall
Salalah Gardens Mall is a modern shopping and entertainment center located in Salalah, Oman.
What to see or do: The mall boasts a variety of international and local brands, restaurants, cafes, and a Play Zone for kids. Visitors can shop for designer clothes, electronics, home decor, and more.
The cinema at the mall shows the latest movies in several languages.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss visiting the beautiful rooftop garden, a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the view of the surrounding mountains and the emerald green landscape of Salalah.
Insider travel tips: The mall can be crowded during weekends and holidays, so it’s better to plan your visit on a weekday. If you’re a coffee lover, try the traditional Omani coffee at the mall’s coffee shops.
Make sure to check out the local stores selling traditional Omani handicrafts and souvenirs at the mall.
12. Sohar Fort
Sohar Fort is a 13th-century fortress located in the city of Sohar, Oman.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the fort’s towers and walls, as well as the adjacent museum which showcases Omani history and culture.
Don’t miss: The cannon tower, which offers stunning views of the surrounding area, and the impressive gatehouse with its intricate carvings.
Insider travel tips: – Plan your visit for early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
13. Al Hazm Castle
What to see or do: Explore the castle’s impressive fortified walls and towers. Learn about the castle’s history and its role in defending the region.
Enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding area from the top of the castle.
Don’t miss: The castle’s main entrance, which features intricate designs and decorations.
Also, make sure to visit the castle’s museum, which displays a fascinating collection of weapons, armor, and artifacts from the castle’s past.
Insider travel tips: Visit the castle early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat. Wear comfortable shoes as there are many stairs and narrow paths to navigate.
Also, consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the castle’s history and significance.
14. Wadi Bani Khalid
Wadi Bani Khalid is a picturesque oasis located in the eastern region of Oman, surrounded by date palm trees and stunning rock formations.
What to see or do: Visitors can swim in the clear turquoise waters of the natural pools and hike along the rocky trails of the wadi.
There are also several picnic spots, perfect for a relaxing day out with friends and family.
Don’t miss: Make sure to explore the Wadi’s upper pool, which boasts a dramatic waterfall and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Insider travel tips: – It’s best to visit Wadi Bani Khalid early in the morning to avoid the crowds.
15. Rustaq Fort
Rustaq Fort is a historic monument in Oman that dates back to the 13th century.
What to see or do: Explore the intricate carvings adorning the walls and take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Don’t miss: The falaj system, an ancient irrigation system that runs beneath the fort and is still in use today.
Insider travel tips: Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes as there are many steps to climb to get to the top. Timing your visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat is also recommended.
16. Nakhal Fort
A historic fort located in the town of Nakhal, Oman.
What to see or do: Explore the various sections of the fort, including the towers, corridors, and courtyards. Admire the traditional Omani architecture and learn about the fort’s history.
Take in the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and date palm orchards.
Don’t miss: Visiting the hot springs located near the fort. These natural springs are said to have therapeutic properties and are a popular spot for visitors.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes as there are many stairs and uneven surfaces in the fort. Be sure to visit during the cooler months (October to March) as temperatures can be extremely hot during the summer.
Plan to spend at least 2-3 hours at the fort to fully explore and appreciate its beauty.
17. Musandam Fjords
A stunning stretch of azure waters located at the northernmost tip of Oman.
What to see or do: Take a dhow boat tour to explore the breathtaking fjords, which are surrounded by towering mountains. Snorkel in the crystal-clear waters and marvel at the colorful marine life.
You can also go kayaking, fishing, or simply relax on the deck and soak in the scenic beauty around you.
Don’t miss: A visit to Telegraph Island, which was used as a telegraph relay station in the 19th century. It now serves as a popular swimming and snorkeling spot.
Insider travel tips: Book your dhow boat tour in advance and try to opt for one that includes lunch on board.
Pack sunblock, a hat, and sunglasses, as the sun can be quite strong, and wear comfortable shoes for walking on rocks.
Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning scenery.
18. Qurum Beach
Qurum Beach is a beautiful and popular beach located in Muscat, Oman.
What to see or do: Visitors can engage in various activities on the beach such as swimming, sunbathing, picnicking, and beach volleyball. The beach also has a jogging track and several restaurants and cafes nearby.
Don’t miss: The beach is especially beautiful during sunset, and visitors shouldn’t miss the opportunity to watch the sun go down over the Arabian Sea.
Insider travel tips: Visitors should come early in the morning for a peaceful and quiet beach experience. Additionally, it’s important to note that the beach can get crowded on weekends.
Tourists should be mindful of the Islamic culture and dress modestly when in public areas near the beach.
19. Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa
Luxury beachfront resort in Muscat, Oman.
What to see or do: Relax on the private beach, indulge in massages and spa treatments, take a dip in the infinity pool, go snorkeling or diving, play tennis or mini-golf, take a sunset dhow cruise, explore nearby historic sites.
Don’t miss: Al Husn Souk, a traditional Omani market with local crafts and wares; the Blue Marlin restaurant for fresh seafood and ocean views; Turtle Beach for a chance to see endangered sea turtles nesting.
Insider travel tips: Make reservations for spa treatments in advance, as they tend to book up quickly. Take advantage of the hotel’s complimentary shuttle service to explore nearby attractions.
Upgrade to a suite for even more luxurious amenities and stunning sea views.
20. Dhofar Mountains
A mountain range located in the Dhofar region of Oman.
What to see or do: Take a tour of the mountains to witness the stunning landscapes and natural beauty. Hike along the rugged terrain or take a refreshing swim in a hidden waterfall.
Don’t miss: Catch a glimpse of the rare Arabian leopard that roams freely in the mountains.
Insider travel tips: Hire a local guide to explore the area as they have a wealth of knowledge about the mountains and can take you to the best spots.
Don’t forget to bring sunscreen and ample water on your excursion, as the temperature can rise quickly.
21. Al Mughsail Beach
Al Mughsail Beach is a picturesque white-sand beach located on the Dhofar coast of Oman, known for its stunning cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and year-round sunshine.
What to see or do: Visitors can sunbathe on the soft sand, swim in the warm waters, and explore the nearby caves and rock formations. The beach is also a great place to relax and enjoy the scenic views of the Indian Ocean.
Don’t miss: Make sure to take a walk along the beach and admire the beautiful scenery, and stop by the nearby Marneef Cave and Blowholes, natural wonders that are truly awe-inspiring.
Insider travel tips: The best time to visit is between September and May, when the weather is cooler and the crowds are smaller.
22. The National Museum Oman
The National Museum Oman is a world-class cultural institution located in Muscat, Oman. It showcases the history, culture, and traditions of Oman through a variety of exhibits and interactive displays.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the history of Oman from prehistoric times to the present day through engaging and informative exhibits that cover everything from ancient pottery and jewelry to contemporary art and architecture.
Some of the highlights include the prehistoric gallery, the maritime history gallery, and the Islamic history gallery.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the replica souq, a traditional Omani market where visitors can experience the sights, smells, and sounds of the local culture.
Also, don’t miss the displays of the traditional Omani dress, which are exquisitely detailed and beautifully crafted.
Insider travel tips: If you’re planning to visit the National Museum Oman, be sure to arrive early in the day to avoid the crowds.
Also, if you’re interested in learning more about Omani culture and history, consider booking a guided tour, which will give you a deeper understanding of the exhibits and the local context.
Finally, don’t forget to check out the museum’s gift shop, which offers a range of high-quality souvenirs and local crafts.
23. Mirani Fort
Mirani Fort is a historic military fortress located in the city of Gwadar in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the impressive architecture of the fort, which dates back to the 17th century and features strong stonework, tunnels, and battlements.
The fort is also strategically located on a hilltop overlooking the sea and offers panoramic views of the Gwadar Bay.
Don’t miss: The museum housed inside the fort, which displays artifacts from the fort’s rich history and features exhibits on the culture and history of the region.
Insider travel tips: Don’t forget to bring sunscreen and comfortable shoes as the climb up to the fort can be steep and exposed to the sun.
It’s also recommended to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
24. Al Rustaq Souq
Traditional souq (marketplace) in Al Rustaq town of Oman.
What to see or do: Al Rustaq Souq is a popular tourist destination located near Al Hazm Castle. The souq is famous for selling a variety of local products, including traditional Omani clothes, pottery, handicrafts, perfumes, and spices.
You can also find exotic fruits and fresh vegetables at the souq.
Don’t miss: Visiting the souq during early morning hours can be a delightful experience. You will witness the hustle and bustle of locals coming to shop and trade.
It is also the perfect time to enjoy the atmosphere without the crowds.
Insider travel tips: Don’t hesitate to bargain when shopping at Al Rustaq Souq. Bargaining is a part of Omani culture, and you may end up getting a great deal.
Additionally, there are several restaurants in the souq that offer traditional Omani food. Don’t miss trying the popular Omani sweet Halwa, which is made from sugar and gelatin-like substance.
25. Al Baleed Archaeological Site
Al Baleed Archaeological Site is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Salalah, Oman. It traces back to the 12th century and was once a thriving trading port.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city, which include the remains of a palace, mosque and houses. There is also a maritime museum on site that showcases artifacts and vessels from the city’s trading history.
Don’t miss: Be sure to take a walk around the city walls, which offer great views of the surrounding area. Also, check out the nearby Al Baleed Resort Salalah by Anantara for an upscale stay.
Insider travel tips: Visit early in the day to avoid the heat as the site is mostly uncovered. Guides can be hired on site but make sure to negotiate prices in advance.
Additionally, visit during the Salalah Tourism Festival for special events and performances.
26. Qalhat National Park
Qalhat National Park is a UNESCO-listed site located in the East Coast of Oman.
It is home to the ruins of the ancient port city of Qalhat, which was a vital trading hub in the medieval Islamic world.
What to see or do: Explore the ruins of the ancient city of Qalhat, including the mausoleum of Bibi Mariam, one of Oman’s most important historical sites.
Take a guided tour to learn more about the city’s history and significance in the Islamic world.
Don’t miss: The breathtaking views of the Sea of Oman from the top of the nearby hills. The park also offers an excellent opportunity for hiking and bird watching.
Insider travel tips: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and the crowds. Also, make sure to carry plenty of water and wear comfortable shoes for hiking.
27. Wahiba Sands
The Wahiba Sands is a vast desert located in Oman, covering over 10,000 square kilometers of sand dunes.
What to see or do: Experience the thrill of dune bashing and quad biking in the desert, take a camel ride and witness the breathtaking sunset over the vast expanse of sand, and camp overnight in Bedouin-style tents.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss out on experiencing the stark beauty and stillness of the desert at night as you gaze up at the starry sky and feel the cool desert breeze.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to bring warm clothing as it can get chilly in the desert at night and wear comfortable shoes suitable for sandy terrain.
Stay hydrated and bring plenty of water with you on your desert adventure. Be respectful of the local culture and dress modestly.