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com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in Europe, you’d know there are quite a few of them are here in Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka, the pearl of the Indian Ocean, is adorned with stunning landmarks that tell stories of its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty.
From the iconic Sigiriya rock fortress rising up from the lush green landscapes, to the majestic ancient city of Anuradhapura, where the echoes of ancient civilizations still resound, Sri Lanka is a treasure trove of landmarks that capture the essence and spirit of this enchanting island nation.
1. Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Sigiriya Rock Fortress is an ancient archeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Sri Lanka.
It is a massive rocky outcrop rising 200 meters above the surrounding jungle, featuring remnants of an ancient palace and fortress.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb to the top of Sigiriya Rock to witness breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and explore the remaining ruins of the ancient palace and fortress.
The rock is adorned with stunning frescoes, water gardens, and mirror walls decorated with ancient inscriptions.
Don’t miss: The frescoes of the Sigiriya Maidens, which depict 21 beautiful women in various poses, are a must-see.
Also, the Mirror Wall, a polished wall that reflects the images of the frescoes and other surrounding structures, is an engineering marvel of the time.
Insider travel tips: It is best to visit early morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler and there are fewer crowds. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water as the climb to the top of the rock can be strenuous.
Also, try to hire a guide to ensure you get the full experience and learn about the fascinating history of Sigiriya Rock Fortress.
2. Temple of the Tooth Kandy
The Temple of the Tooth is a sacred and historic Buddhist temple located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most important religious sites in the country.
What to see or do: As a visitor to the Temple of the Tooth, you can witness the mesmerizing rituals that take place throughout the day, including offerings of flowers and prayers.
You can also take a guided tour of the temple grounds, which includes several shrines, museums, and stunning artwork to behold.
Don’t miss: The highlight of visiting the Temple of the Tooth is getting a glimpse of the sacred tooth relic, which is said to be a tooth from the Buddha himself.
The relic is kept inside a gold casket and only brought out during specific ceremonies.
Insider travel tips: The temple gets quite crowded, so try to arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds.
3. Polonnaruwa Ancient City
Polonnaruwa is an ancient city located in Sri Lanka that was once the country’s royal capital.
What to see or do: Explore the many ruins of ancient temples, palaces and monuments that are scattered throughout the city. Don’t miss the stunning Buddha statues and the well-preserved frescoes that adorn the walls of certain structures.
Don’t miss: The famous Lankatilaka temple and the massive Parakrama Samudra lake, which is a must-visit spot to enjoy the beautiful sunset.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved in exploring the different sites. Also, bring plenty of water with you, especially if you plan to visit during the hot season.
To avoid crowding, consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
Finally, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience and give you a deeper understanding of the history and significance of each site.
4. Lion Rock Sigiriya
Lion Rock Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress located in the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka.
What to see or do: Climb to the top of the rock and marvel at the ancient ruins and breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the frescoes of the Sigiriya Maidens, the Mirror Wall, and the Lion’s Paw Terrace.
Insider travel tips: Go early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat. Bring water and wear comfortable shoes.
Be aware that the climb to the top can be steep and strenuous.
5. Adam’s Peak
A sacred mountain located in Sri Lanka’s Central Highlands.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb the mountain’s 5,500 steps to reach the peak, which offers stunning panoramic views at sunrise. The climb is usually done at night to reach the summit in time for sunrise.
On the way up, visitors will pass through the peaceful forests, beautiful waterfalls, and several temples and shrines.
Don’t miss: The sunrise from the peak is a highlight of the experience, as it is said to be one of the most breathtaking views in Sri Lanka.
Also, don’t miss the chance to see the giant footprint at the top of the mountain, said to be that of the Buddha.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and warm clothing as the temperatures can drop significantly at the peak. Additionally, it’s important to bring a flashlight or headlamp for the climb at night.
Finally, be prepared to share the mountain with crowds of other visitors, as it is a popular pilgrimage site for people of all religions.
6. Nine Arch Bridge Ella
The Nine Arch Bridge in Ella is a stunning example of colonial-era railway construction located in the lush green hills of Sri Lanka.
What to see or do: Visitors will enjoy taking in the beautiful views of the surrounding countryside, walking along the railroad tracks, and taking photos on the bridge.
Don’t miss: The best time to visit is in the morning when the train passes over the bridge, creating a truly magical experience.
Also, make sure to explore the surrounding area, including the nearby tea plantations.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the best lighting for photos.
Wear sturdy shoes for walking on the tracks, and bring plenty of water and snacks as there are no facilities nearby.
7. Yala National Park Safari
A wildlife safari in South-Eastern Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park – one of the most popular and top-rated national parks in the country.
What to see or do: Get up close with exotic wildlife, including leopards, elephants, sloth bears, water buffalo, crocodiles, and an array of bird species. Enjoy a thrilling safari drive across the park’s diverse habitats, such as dense forests, grassy plains, lagoons, and coastal dunes.
Experience the stunning natural beauty of the area, with its scenic vistas, tranquil lakes, and cascading waterfalls.
Don’t miss: Spotting a leopard – Yala National Park has the highest concentration of these elusive big cats in the world, making it a top destination for wildlife photography.
Also, check out the Sithulpawwa Rock Temple, an ancient Buddhist monastery nestled in the hills above the park.
Insider travel tips: – Plan your safari for early morning or late afternoon when the wildlife is most active.
8. Dambulla Cave Temple
Dambulla Cave Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Matale district of Sri Lanka. It comprises of five caves filled with ancient Buddhist murals and more than 150 statues of Buddha.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the five caves and admire the ancient mural paintings which cover an area of 2,100 square meters. The murals depict the life of Buddha and his previous incarnations.
The statues range from a 14-meter-long reclining Buddha to tiny figurines as small as a few centimeters.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the stunning view of the surrounding countryside from the top of the rock hill, which the temple complex sits upon.
Also, be sure to see the Golden Temple, a modern structure built in 2000, which houses a large Buddha statue and offers panoramic views of the area.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes as there are many stairs to climb up to the temple.
9. Galle Fort
Galle Fort is a historic walled city located in the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka.
What to see or do: – Visit the Dutch Reformed Church, built in 1755 and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Don’t miss: – The sunset from the lighthouse, located at the southern end of the fort.
Insider travel tips: – Galle Fort is best explored on foot, so wear comfortable shoes.
10. Udawalawe National Park
Udawalawe National Park is a protected area located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, known for its vast open landscapes and diverse wildlife.
What to see or do: Visitors can experience a variety of safari tours including elephant watching, birding, and jungle treks. The park is home to herds of elephants, water buffalo, sambar deer, jackals, crocodiles, and many bird species.
Don’t miss: While on safari, don’t miss out on witnessing the iconic elephants of Udawalawe in action.
The park is known for its large population of elephants, and visitors can observe them in their natural habitat as they gather around watering holes, bathing and grazing.
Insider travel tips: Plan your safari for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and see more wildlife.
11. Ella Rock
Ella Rock is a popular hiking destination located near the town of Ella in Sri Lanka.
What to see or do: The hiking trail takes you through scenic tea plantations, dense forests, and over rocky terrain to the summit of Ella Rock.
The view from the top is absolutely stunning, offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to explore the quaint town of Ella, which boasts charming cafes, restaurants, and bars. The nearby Ravana Falls and Nine Arch Bridge are also worth a visit.
Insider travel tips: Start your hike early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
12. Horton Plains National Park
Horton Plains National Park is a protected area located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, featuring unique flora and fauna as well as breathtaking scenic beauty.
What to see or do: Explore the park’s hiking trails, take in panoramic views from World’s End, and visit Baker’s Falls. Observe wildlife like sambar deer, purple-faced langurs, and endemic birds like the Sri Lankan whistling thrush.
Don’t miss: The chance to see the sunrise over the park’s stunning landscape, including clouds often shrouding the nearby peaks, and the incredible biodiversity of the park.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable hiking shoes, dress in layers for the unpredictable weather, and bring plenty of water. Arrive early to avoid the crowds and book a guide to learn more about the park’s unique ecology.
13. Mirissa Beach
Mirissa Beach is a charming seaside destination located in the southern coast of Sri Lanka.
What to see or do: – Sunbathe and swim in the gorgeous turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean.
Don’t miss: – The stunning sunsets over the ocean horizon.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit Mirissa Beach is from December to March when the weather is sunny and dry.
14. Anuradhapura Ancient City
Anuradhapura is an ancient city located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, known for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
What to see or do: Visit the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, which is believed to be the oldest living tree in the world, dating back over 2000 years.
Explore the impressive ancient temples, stupas, and monasteries, such as Jetavanaramaya and Abhayagiri Monastery.
Don’t miss: The colorful and vibrant festivals that take place throughout the year, such as the Poson Festival and the Esala Festival.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes as you will be walking on uneven surfaces. Consider hiring a local guide to explore the vast ancient city, since it can be challenging to navigate.
Remember to dress modestly and remove your shoes when entering temples and other sacred sites.
15. Sinharaja Forest Reserve
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the last surviving primary tropical rainforest in Sri Lanka.
What to see or do: Explore the jungle trails and spot a plethora of endemic species including birds, butterflies, amphibians, and reptiles. Take a dip in a natural pool and enjoy the soothing sounds of the forest.
Marvel at the towering trees and lush vegetation.
Don’t miss: Birdwatching – keep an eye out for the Sri Lanka blue magpie and the red-faced malkoha. Look out for the rare purple-faced langur swinging from tree to tree.
Insider travel tips: Hire a local guide for a more insightful experience. Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best chance to see wildlife.
Wear appropriate footwear and clothing as the trails can be muddy and slippery.
16. Koneswaram Temple Trincomalee
Koneswaram Temple is a Hindu temple located in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka.
It is one of the five ancient temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered one of the holiest sites for Hindus in Sri Lanka.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the intricate carvings and architecture of the temple, including the beautiful gopuram (tower) at the entrance and the various shrines devoted to different deities.
The temple is also home to a sacred pond where visitors can take a ritual bath to cleanse themselves and seek blessings.
Don’t miss: The stunning view of the ocean from the temple complex is not to be missed.
Visitors can also witness the daily rituals and ceremonies that take place at the temple, including the evening puja (prayer) that is accompanied by music and traditional dance performances.
Insider travel tips: It is recommended to visit the temple early in the morning to avoid crowds and to witness the morning puja. Visitors should dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the temple.
It is also important to respect the religious practices and beliefs of the devotees and avoid taking photographs during rituals and ceremonies.
17. Gangaramaya Temple Colombo
Gangaramaya Temple is a vibrant Buddhist temple located in the heart of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
What to see or do:
Don’t miss:
Insider travel tips:
18. Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara
Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is a Buddhist temple located in the suburb of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
What to see or do: Explore the magnificent temple architecture, intricate wall paintings and statues of Buddha.
The Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is one of the most revered Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka and a must-visit if you’re interested in the country’s religious and cultural heritage.
Don’t miss: Make sure to visit the vibrant and colorful shrine room dedicated to the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara. The shrine is decorated with stunning murals and paintings that depict the life of the Buddha.
Insider travel tips: To avoid the crowds, visit the temple early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Also, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple premises.
If you’re interested in learning more about Buddhist culture, try to visit the temple during important festivals and ceremonies.
19. Hikkaduwa Beach
Hikkaduwa Beach is a beautiful sandy beach located in the south of Sri Lanka, about 100 km from Colombo.
What to see or do: Hikkaduwa Beach is perfect for swimming, sunbathing and surfing.
The beach is also known for its coral reef and marine life, making it a popular spot for snorkelling and scuba diving.
You can also take a boat ride and enjoy the beauty of the coast from the water.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to explore the coral reef and marine life by snorkelling or scuba diving. The beach also has many restaurants and cafes that offer delicious seafood.
Insider travel tips: Visit Hikkaduwa Beach during the dry season (December to March) for the best weather and water conditions. Try to avoid visiting the beach during the monsoon season as the sea can be rough and dangerous.
Also, be respectful of the marine life and do not damage the coral reef.
20. Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct Colombo
The Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct is a popular shopping complex in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It was formerly a Dutch colonial hospital that has been transformed into a modern shopping destination.
What to see or do: Visitors can stroll around the historic courtyard and browse the shops, which offer a variety of handicrafts, luxury brands and local designer stores.
The complex also has several restaurants and bars serving Sri Lankan cuisine and international dishes.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to sample some of the deliciously spicy Sri Lankan street food in the surrounding area.
Insider travel tips: Visit in the evening when the courtyard is lit up with fairy lights, creating a romantic and enchanting atmosphere. The complex can be crowded during peak shopping hours so plan your visit accordingly.
21. The Esala Perahera Kandy
The Esala Perahera is a grand cultural and religious festival held annually in Kandy, Sri Lanka, in honor of the sacred tooth relic of Buddha.
What to see or do: The festival features extravagant elephant processions, drumming, dancing, decorated floats, fire performers, and various traditional rituals and ceremonies. It is a spectacular sight to witness and a great way to immerse yourself in Sri Lankan culture and heritage.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the festival is the Kumbal Perahera and Randoli Perahera, both involving beautifully adorned elephants accompanied by traditional dancers and drummers.
The event culminates with the water-cutting ceremony, where water from the Mahaweli River is collected in a golden vase and used to invoke blessings on the spectators.
Insider travel tips: – Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot, as the festival draws massive crowds every year.
22. Kite Surfing in Kalpitiya
What to see or do: Experience the thrill of kite surfing in one of the most beautiful and windy settings in Sri Lanka.
Kalpitiya boasts of flat waters, consistent winds, and uncrowded beaches, making it an ideal destination for kite surfers of all levels.
Don’t miss: Exploring the local fishing villages and enjoying fresh seafood.
Kalpitiya is also home to dolphins and whales, and taking a boat tour to spot these magnificent creatures is a must-do activity.
Insider travel tips: The best time to go kite surfing in Kalpitiya is from May to September. Stay in one of the eco-friendly resorts that offer kite surfing packages and lessons.
To avoid crowds, head to the lagoon during the weekdays. Bring a good sunscreen, and always respect the local culture and environment.
23. Bentota Beach
What to see or do: Relax on the golden sandy beach, enjoy water sports activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, water skiing, banana boat rides, explore the Bentota River by boat, visit the nearby turtle hatchery, and take a stroll through the lush gardens.
Don’t miss: The famous Bentota River Boat Safari, which takes you on a tour of the mangroves and lagoons, beautiful temples like the Kande Vihara Temple and Brief Garden.
Insider travel tips: Go for a morning walk along the beach, where you can spot plenty of sea turtles coming ashore to lay their eggs.
Do try the local cuisine which has some mouthwatering seafood dishes to offer. Bargain hard when purchasing souvenirs from the local markets.
24. Negombo Beach
A popular beach town located in the west coast of Sri Lanka, about 10 kilometers from the Bandaranaike International Airport.
What to see or do: Enjoy the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, go on a dolphin or whale watching tour, visit historical sites like the Dutch Fort and the Angurukaramulla Temple, go on a boat ride to the Muthurajawela Marsh, and shop for souvenirs at the Negombo Fish Market.
Don’t miss: Trying out the fresh seafood at one of the many beachside restaurants, watching the spectacular sunsets, and experiencing the lively nightlife at the bars and pubs in the area.
Insider travel tips: Negotiate prices before taking a tuk-tuk or taxi ride, wear sunscreen and bring a hat to protect yourself from the strong sun, and be respectful of the local culture when visiting temples and other religious sites.
25. Jaffna Fort
Jaffna Fort is a historic landmark located in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. It was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century and subsequently expanded by the Dutch and the British.
What to see or do: Explore the ramparts and bastions of the fort, which offer stunning views of the surrounding city and countryside. Visit the museum inside the fort, which houses a collection of artifacts from the fort’s colonial past.
Take a stroll through the picturesque courtyard and gardens.
Don’t miss: The unique architectural features of the fort, such as the Dutch coat of arms and the British clock tower. The breathtaking sunsets from the top of the fort ramparts.
Insider travel tips: Visit the fort early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat of the day.
Wear comfortable shoes as the fort is spread over a large area. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the beautiful views and historic landmarks.
26. Kaudulla National Park
Kaudulla National Park is a protected area in central Sri Lanka known for its abundance of Asian elephants.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a jeep safari through the park to see elephants grazing, bathing, and playing in their natural habitat. Other wildlife that can be spotted in the park include sambar deer, water buffalo, and various bird species.
Don’t miss: The highlight of a visit to Kaudulla National Park is undoubtedly the large herds of elephants that can be seen in the park, often numbering in the hundreds during peak season.
Insider travel tips: – Visit the park during the dry season (July – October) for the best chance of seeing large herds of elephants.
27. Sri Maha Bodhi Anuradhapura
The Sri Maha Bodhi Anuradhapura is a sacred fig tree in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, believed to have been grown from a branch of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha achieved enlightenment.
What to see or do: Visitors can walk around the complex and take in the serene atmosphere, observe the Sri Lankan devotees making offerings and praying, and take a moment to meditate.
Don’t miss: While at the complex, don’t miss the opportunity to see the sacred Bo tree, which is surrounded by a golden fence, and the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi temple.
Insider travel tips: – Wear appropriate clothing that covers your shoulders and legs as a sign of respect.
28. Victoria Park Nuwara Eliya
Victoria Park is a public park situated in the heart of Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka. It is a popular tourist attraction that provides a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
What to see or do: There are plenty of things to see and do at Victoria Park. Take a leisurely stroll around the lush greenery, breathe in the fresh air, and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.
Admire the colorful flowers, including roses, orchids, and daisies, that are in full bloom during the spring and summer months.
Explore the park’s many walking trails, sit on a bench and enjoy a picnic, or take a boat ride on the tranquil lake within the park.
Don’t miss: Be sure to explore the central part of the park, where you’ll find the famous Nuwara Eliya Gregory Lake. The iconic lake is surrounded by stunning green hills and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding scenery.
Don’t forget to stop by the park’s lovely fernery and small bird sanctuary, where you can spot several species of birds.
Insider travel tips: The best time to visit Victoria Park is between March and May when the flowers are in full bloom.