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There are great many landmarks in Europe
, and so are in Belarus.Belarus, the undiscovered gem of Eastern Europe, is a land of timeless beauty that boasts an impressive collection of cultural and historical landmarks.
From the charming medieval castles to the monumental Soviet-era architecture, Belarus proudly displays its rich and diverse heritage at every turn.
Each landmark is a testament to the country’s vibrant past and a window into its promising future.
Join me on a journey through the breathtaking Belarusian landscape as we uncover the fascinating landmarks that make this country a must-visit destination.
1. National Academic Bolshoi Opera and Ballet Theatre of Belarus – Minsk
National theatre home to opera and ballet performances in Minsk, Belarus.
What to see or do: Enjoy world-class opera and ballet performances in a stunning theater that seats over a thousand people. The repertoire includes classical works by Tchaikovsky, Verdi, and Mozart, as well as modern pieces.
Don’t miss: The stunning architecture of the theater, which features an impressive facade with a grand entrance and beautiful interior with ornate details.
Also, be sure to catch one of the theater’s signature performances, such as “Swan Lake” or “La Traviata.
Insider travel tips: Check the theater’s schedule in advance and book your tickets early for the best seats. Dress code is usually smart casual or formal, so be sure to dress accordingly.
The theater also offers backstage tours that provide a unique glimpse at the inner workings of the opera and ballet productions.
2. Minsk-Arena – Minsk
Minsk-Arena is the largest multifunctional sports and entertainment complex in Belarus located in the city of Minsk.
What to see or do: You can watch ice hockey, basketball, concerts, and exhibitions at Minsk-Arena. It has hosted several major international events, including the 2014 IIHF World Championship and the 2019 European Games.
Don’t miss: Check out the impressive architecture of the arena, and don’t miss the opportunity to attend a hockey match if you’re a sports fan.
Insider travel tips: Buy your tickets in advance, especially if you’re planning to attend a popular event. Also, be sure to arrive early to avoid long lines and get the best seats possible.
3. Island of Tears – Minsk
Island of Tears is a memorial complex located in Minsk, Belarus, dedicated to the Belarusian soldiers who died in the Soviet-Afghan War.
What to see or do: The main attraction of the complex is the statue of a grieving angel, standing on a pedestal in the center of a small artificial lake.
The statue is surrounded by a chapel, which houses an exhibition of war-related photographs and memorabilia. The island is connected to the mainland by a pavilion-style bridge.
Don’t miss: The statue of the angel is a beautiful and touching representation of grief, and it is a must-see for visitors to Minsk.
The chapel also offers a thought-provoking look into the horrors of war and the sacrifices made by soldiers and their families.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit the Island of Tears is in the early morning or late afternoon, when the light is soft and the crowds are thinner.
4. Holy Spirit Cathedral – Minsk
Holy Spirit Cathedral is one of the main religious landmarks of Minsk, Belarus. It is an iconic Baroque-style church that was built in the 17th century.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the beautiful architecture of the cathedral, with its ornate facade and towering bell tower. The interior is equally stunning, with intricate frescoes, gilded altars, and colorful stained glass windows.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to climb to the top of the bell tower for breathtaking views of the city. The cathedral also has a beautiful monastery garden that is worth exploring.
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5. Victory Square – Minsk
A historical square in the center of Minsk, Belarus, dedicated to victory in World War II.
What to see or do: Take a stroll through the beautiful park and historic square to admire the impressive Victory Monument, a granite obelisk standing 38 meters tall.
Visit the nearby National Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War for an immersive look at the country’s role in WWII.
Don’t miss: The Eternal Flame, located at the foot of the monument, is a tribute to the soldiers who died in the war.
The nightly changing of the guards at the monument is a solemn and moving sight.
Insider travel tips: The square is an excellent vantage point for viewing the annual military parade held on Independence Day, July 3rd. Visit in the evening to see the square and monument beautifully lit up.
6. The National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus – Minsk
The National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus is a stunning museum that houses over 27,000 works of art from Belarusian and foreign artists.
It is one of the largest art museums in Eastern Europe.
What to see or do: Visitors can enjoy a diverse range of art, including paintings, sculptures, graphics, and decorative and applied arts. There are works from different historical periods, from the 12th century to the present.
Don’t miss: The museum’s collection of Belarusian art is particularly impressive and includes works by renowned artists such as Ivan Khrutsky and Kazimir Malevich.
Make sure to check out the museum’s permanent exhibition, which showcases the history of Belarusian art.
Insider travel tips: – The museum is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays, so plan your visit accordingly.
7. The National Historical Museum of the Republic of Belarus – Minsk
The National Historical Museum of Belarus is a museum in Minsk that showcases the history and culture of Belarus from ancient times to the present day.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore numerous exhibitions featuring artifacts, photographs, and documents related to the country’s history, including the Belarusian ethnographic collection, the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic exhibition, and the Great Patriotic War exhibition.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the impressive collection of medieval Belarusian art and the interactive displays that provide an immersive experience of the country’s history.
Insider travel tips: – The museum is closed on Mondays and public holidays.
8. Minsk Gates – Brest
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9. Brest Fortress – Brest
Brest Fortress is a Soviet-era fortification that played a pivotal role during World War II.
What to see or do: Visit the museum and see exhibits dedicated to the defenders of the fortress, explore the ruins of the Citadel, walk along the Path of Memory, and take in the panoramic views of the city.
Don’t miss: The impressive monument “Thirst” dedicated to the defenders of the Fortress and the Eternal Flame.
Insider travel tips: Visit the fortress in summer, when various cultural events take place, and don’t forget to bring comfortable shoes to explore the ruins.
Also, be prepared for an emotional experience, as Brest Fortress and its history are deeply meaningful to the people of Belarus.
10. Nesvizh Castle – Nesvizh
Nesvizh Castle is a 16th-century palace in Belarus, located in the town of Nesvizh. It was the residence of the aristocratic Radziwiłł family and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What to see or do: The castle is a fascinating example of Renaissance architecture and features a series of beautiful, ornate halls and chambers. Visitors can take a guided tour to discover the castle’s history and see its impressive collection of art and furnishings.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the castle’s magnificent Baroque chapel, which is considered one of the most stunning religious buildings in Belarus. Also, take a stroll through the castle’s beautiful park, which includes lakes, fountains, and landscaped gardens.
Insider travel tips: – Plan your visit for the summer months when the castle hosts numerous events, including concerts and outdoor theater performances.
11. Mir Castle – Mir
A beautiful castle located in the town of Mir in Belarus.
What to see or do: Take a guided tour of the castle and learn about its history and architecture. Admire the impressive exterior and interior of the castle that dates back to the 16th century.
Enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding area from the castle tower.
Don’t miss: The intricate wood carvings and beautiful frescoes inside the castle. The nearby lake and park are also worth exploring.
Insider travel tips: Check the castle’s opening times before you visit, as they can vary depending on the season. The castle can get busy during peak season, so plan your visit accordingly.
Make sure to wear comfortable shoes as there are many stairs to climb inside the castle.
12. Dudutki – Ptich
Dudutki is a Belarusian open-air museum that showcases the country’s 19th-century rural life. One of the sections of the museum is “Ptich,” which means “bird” in Belarusian.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the vast collection of birds from around the world, including falcons, owls, eagles, and even a condor. More adventurous visitors can participate in a bird show, where trained falconers demonstrate the skills of their feathered companions.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the bird section is the Spotted Eagle Owl, known for its distinctive orange eyes.
Visitors can also see a majestic Crowned Eagle, weighing up to 10 kilos, and the European Eagle Owl, which has a wingspan of up to two meters.
Insider travel tips: Plan your visit to Dudutki in the morning to avoid the crowds and have better access to the birds. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the birds’ stunning beauty and agility during the show.
Finally, make sure to check the weather beforehand, as the bird show may be canceled in case of rain or strong winds.
13. Belarusian State Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War – Minsk
The museum is dedicated to the history of the Soviet Union’s involvement in World War II, known in the country as the Great Patriotic War.
What to see or do: The museum features various exhibits and artefacts from the war, including tanks, artillery, and weaponry.
There are also displays on the role of women and children in the war effort, as well as the experiences of Belarusian soldiers.
Don’t miss: One of the highlights of the museum is the enormous diorama depicting the Battle of Kursk, which covers an area of over 1,000 square metres and features over 40,000 miniature soldiers.
Insider travel tips: – The museum can get quite busy, so it’s best to arrive early to avoid the crowds.
14. Gomel Palace and Park Ensemble – Gomel
A grand neoclassical palace surrounded by a beautiful park, located in the city of Gomel, Belarus.
What to see or do: Marvel at the stunning architecture of the palace, stroll through the scenic park, and enjoy panoramic views of the palace from the observation deck.
Don’t miss: The exquisite interiors of the palace, including the ballroom, throne room, and hunting hall, all decorated with opulent furnishings and artwork.
Insider travel tips: – Visit during the summer months to take advantage of the park’s many outdoor activities, such as boating, fishing, and picnicking.
15. Ratomka – Minsk Region
Ratomka is a village situated in the Minsk Region of Belarus.
What to see or do: Ratomka is a great place to explore Belarusian nature and culture. The village is surrounded by forests and rivers, providing visitors with plenty of opportunities for hiking and fishing.
The local museum showcases the region’s heritage and traditional crafts, and the nearby Orthodox St. Nicholas Church offers a glimpse into the local religious traditions.
Don’t miss: Visitors should not miss the chance to enjoy traditional Belarusian cuisine in one of the many local restaurants and cafes. Ratomka is particularly famous for its delicious potato dishes and honey-based desserts.
Insider travel tips: Tourists should consider visiting Ratomka during the summer months, when the weather is warm and the forests are full of berries and mushrooms.
The village can be reached by public transport from Minsk, and there are also several hotels and guesthouses in the area.
16. Braslav Lakes National Park – Braslav
Braslav Lakes National Park is a nature reserve located in the Braslav district of Belarus. The park is known for its stunning landscapes, clear lakes, and diverse flora and fauna.
What to see or do: Visitors to the park can explore the many lakes and islands that make up the area, go hiking on one of the many trails, or rent a boat to explore the waterways.
There are also opportunities for fishing, bird watching, and wildlife viewing. In the winter, the park is a popular spot for cross-country skiing and ice fishing.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Castle Hill, a historic site located within the park that was once home to a castle built in the early 17th century.
The hill offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Insider travel tips: – If you plan on boating or fishing, be sure to obtain the necessary permits and licenses beforehand.
17. Grodno Castle – Grodno
Grodno Castle is a historic fortress located in the city of Grodno, Belarus.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the castle’s walls, towers, and courtyards, which offer a glimpse into the castle’s storied past. Inside the castle, there are several exhibitions and museums that showcase the history and culture of the region.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the castle’s impressive watchtower, which offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.
Also, take a stroll through the castle’s beautiful gardens, which provide a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Insider travel tips: To avoid the crowds, try to visit the castle early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
Also, be sure to bring comfortable shoes, as there is a fair amount of walking involved in exploring the castle grounds.
And don’t forget to check out some of the local cafes and restaurants located nearby for a taste of the local cuisine.
18. Zaslavl Reservoir – Minsk Region
Zaslavl Reservoir is an artificial lake located in the Minsk Region of Belarus. It was created in the 1980s by damming the Svisloch River.
What to see or do: The reservoir offers a variety of recreational activities. Visitors can go swimming, fishing, or rent a boat to explore the lake.
There are also several beaches and picnic areas around the reservoir.
Don’t miss: The Zaslavl Reservoir is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, including forests and hills. Don’t miss the chance to explore the area on foot or by bike.
Insider travel tips: For the best experience, visit the reservoir during the summer months when the weather is warm and sunny.
It’s also a good idea to bring your own food and drinks as there are limited food options available around the reservoir.
Additionally, be sure to bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat as there is limited shade around the beaches.
19. Red Church – Minsk
Red Church is a beautiful 20th century Roman Catholic church located in Minsk, Belarus.
What to see or do: The church features a stunning red brick exterior, adorned with intricate white ornaments. Visitors can attend a religious service or simply admire the architecture and stained glass windows.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the impressive 53-meter high bell tower and take a stroll around the peaceful courtyard.
Insider travel tips: The church can get quite busy during peak hours, so it’s recommended to visit early in the morning or later in the evening for a more peaceful experience.
Remember to dress appropriately for a place of worship and be respectful of ongoing services.
20. Vitebsk Regional Museum of Local Lore – Vitebsk
Vitebsk Regional Museum of Local Lore is a museum in the city of Vitebsk, Belarus.
What to see or do: The museum showcases the history, culture, and traditions of the Vitebsk region through various exhibits, such as artifacts, photographs, and documents.
Visitors can learn about the prehistoric settlements, the development of trade and crafts, the role of Vitebsk in World War II, and the famous people who hailed from the region, including artist Marc Chagall.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the museum is the exhibition of Marc Chagall’s works, which includes his famous painting “Promenade.
Insider travel tips: The museum offers guided tours in English, Russian, and Belarusian, which provide a deeper understanding of the exhibits. Visitors are not allowed to take photographs in the museum, so be sure to enjoy the exhibits in the moment.
The museum is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.
21. St
St.
What to see or do: Visit the Hermitage Museum, St.
Don’t miss:
Insider travel tips: Buy tickets for museums and attractions in advance to avoid long lines, try traditional Russian cuisine such as borscht and blini, use public transportation or walk instead of taking expensive taxis, learn a few basic Russian phrases to make communication easier.
22. Augustow Canal – Hrodna
The Augustow Canal is an impressive engineering feat – a 19th-century canal system that stretches across Poland and Belarus, connecting the Vistula and Neman rivers.
The section in Hrodna, Belarus is a popular tourist attraction.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a boat tour through the canal, passing through over a dozen lock gates, a turning bridge, and even a ferry to cross the Neiman River.
The canal is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, including forests, lakes and wetlands.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Hrodna hydroelectric power plant, which is still in operation and generates electricity from the water of the canal.
Visitors can view the turbines and learn about the history and technology of the plant.
Insider travel tips: – Be sure to wear comfortable shoes as some of the paths around the canal can be uneven.
23. Museum of Miniature Book – Brest
The Museum of Miniature Books in Brest is a unique museum dedicated to showcasing an impressive collection of over 4,000 miniature books from around the world.
What to see or do: Visitors can see the fascinating collection of books, some of which are as small as a fingernail, displayed in carefully crafted and intricately designed glass cabinets.
The museum also features a library with books on bookbinding, calligraphy, and miniature books.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to see the world’s smallest book, which can only be read with the help of a magnifying glass, and the smallest Quran in the world, which measures only 1 x 1.
5 cm.
Insider travel tips: Take your time as you explore the museum and pay attention to the intricate details displayed in the miniature books.
Don’t be afraid to ask the staff for information on the books on display, as they are happy to share their knowledge.
If possible, visit the museum during weekdays to avoid crowds.
24. Blue Beach – Minsk
Blue Beach is an indoor water park located in Minsk, Belarus, offering a tropical paradise experience year-round.
What to see or do: The water park features a wave pool, lazy river, waterslides, and an interactive play area for children. Visitors can also enjoy a sauna, spa, and fitness center on the premises.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the surfing simulator, where you can test your skills and ride the waves without leaving the city.
Insider travel tips: – Arrive early to avoid crowds and long lines for popular attractions.
25. The National Academic Drama Theatre of the Republic of Belarus – Minsk
The National Academic Drama Theatre is a renowned cultural institution located in the heart of Minsk, Belarus. It was founded in 1958 and has since then become one of the most prestigious theatres in the country.
What to see or do: Visitors can enjoy a wide range of performances, including classical plays, modern dramas, and musicals. The theatre’s stage is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, and the troupe comprises some of the best actors in the country.
Don’t miss: The theatre’s repertory includes many famous works, such as “War and Peace” by Lev Tolstoy, “Faust” by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and “Carmen” by Georges Bizet.
Make sure to check the calendar and book tickets in advance.
Insider travel tips: – The theatre’s building is an architectural landmark, so take some time to admire its beautiful facade.
26. The National Academic Folk Theater – Minsk
The National Academic Folk Theater in Minsk showcases Belarusian folklore and traditions through its lively and colorful performances.
What to see or do: Visitors can enjoy traditional music, dance, and theater performances that depict the history, culture, and way of life in Belarus. The theater troupe features talented dancers, musicians, and singers dressed in stunning Belarusian costumes.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss a chance to see the famous Belarusian ballet “The Red Flower” or the traditional performance of “Kalyady” during the Christmas season.
These are some of the most popular shows at the theater.
Insider travel tips: – Plan ahead and check the theater’s schedule to catch the performance you want to see.
27. The Cathedral of Saint Virgin Mary – Hrodna
The Cathedral of Saint Virgin Mary is a stunning 12th-century cathedral in Hrodna, Belarus, known for its beautiful architecture and religious significance.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the incredible architectural details of the cathedral, including its striking exterior and stunning interior. The cathedral also features exquisite stained glass windows, beautiful frescoes, and intricate carvings that are sure to impress and delight.
Don’t miss: Make sure to see the beautiful altar and statue of the Virgin Mary, which are significant religious and historical icons in the region.
The cathedral also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding city and landscape.
Insider travel tips: – Be sure to dress appropriately and show respect when entering the cathedral, as it is a religious site.
28. Mound of Glory – Minsk Region
The Mound of Glory is a World War II memorial complex located in the Minsk region of Belarus.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the central monument, which consists of a 70-meter high artificial mound surrounded by a circular colonnade. The colonnade features sculptures, mosaics, and memorial plaques commemorating the heroes of the Soviet Army.
Don’t miss: The exhibition hall of the complex, where you can learn more about the battles and key moments of World War II in Belarus.
The nearby Military Cemetery, where more than 6,000 Soviet soldiers who perished in the battles for national liberation rest.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for a lot of walking as the memorial complex is quite large.
Also, keep in mind that the area can be crowded on public holidays or significant dates, so plan your visit accordingly.
Finally, be respectful and mindful of the solemn nature of the memorial complex and its significance to the local community.
29. The Palace of Culture of Trade Unions – Minsk
The Palace of Culture of Trade Unions is a grand Soviet-era cultural center located in the heart of Minsk, Belarus.
What to see or do: Visitors to the Palace of Culture of Trade Unions can enjoy a range of entertainment options, including concerts, theater performances, and art exhibitions.
The center also features a cinema, sports facilities, and a restaurant.
Don’t miss: Be sure to catch a performance by the Belarusian State Philharmonic Society, which regularly holds concerts in the Palace of Culture of Trade Unions.
The center also hosts a variety of international festivals and competitions throughout the year.
Insider travel tips: – Arrive early to explore the impressive architecture of the Palace of Culture of Trade Unions, including its towering columns and intricate mosaics.
30. The Museum of Geology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus – Minsk.
A museum dedicated to geology, mineralogy, and paleontology located in Minsk, Belarus.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore a vast collection of geological samples, minerals, fossils, and rocks.
Don’t miss: The museum’s pride and joy, a unique collection of amber, which includes a 44-pound specimen found in Belarus.
Insider travel tips: The museum is an excellent destination for families with kids, as there are many interactive exhibits. Additionally, be sure to check the museum’s website for information on any temporary exhibits or events.