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There are great many landmarks in Europe
, and so are in France.France is a treasure trove of stunning landmarks that are as illustrious as they are iconic.
From the breathtaking Eiffel Tower that reigns over Paris to the mesmerizing Palace of Versailles that exudes opulence and grandeur, these landmarks evoke a sense of wonder in visitors.
Each structure is a testament to the rich cultural heritage that France holds dear, and their presence is a constant reminder of the country’s glorious past.
Whether it’s the Notre-Dame Cathedral or the Arc de Triomphe, these landmarks are a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the true essence of France.
1. Eiffel Tower – Paris
Iconic landmark in Paris, France.
What to see or do: Take the elevator or climb the stairs to the top for a panoramic view of the city.
Don’t miss: The light show that illuminates the tower at night, which usually takes place every hour on the hour.
Insider travel tips: Book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines, and consider visiting during the weekday to avoid crowds.
2. Notre-Dame Cathedral – Paris
A world-renowned Gothic cathedral located in the heart of Paris, famous for its stunning architecture, rich history and religious significance.
What to see or do: Admire the intricate details of the cathedral’s façade, featuring stunning sculptures and ornate rose windows. Walk through the nave and explore the transepts, choir and chapels.
Visit the treasury to see artifacts such as holy relics, crucifixes and crowns.
Don’t miss: Climb the 387 steps up to the top of the North Tower for breathtaking panoramic views of Paris. Attend a mass or choral concert inside the cathedral to experience the spiritual and musical ambiance.
Insider travel tips: – Avoid peak tourist hours and visit Notre-Dame early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid crowds.
3. Louvre Museum – Paris
One of the most famous museums in the world, the Louvre Museum is a massive complex located in the heart of Paris, France.
It houses a vast collection of art and artifacts, including many world-renowned masterpieces.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the Louvre’s many galleries and halls, which feature everything from ancient Egyptian art to medieval sculpture to Renaissance paintings.
Some of the most popular pieces include the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo.
Don’t miss: In addition to the museum’s incredible art collection, visitors shouldn’t miss the stunning architecture and design of the building itself, which dates back over 800 years.
The Louvre is also home to several restaurants, cafes, and shops, making it a great place to spend a full day.
Insider travel tips: – To avoid long lines, purchase tickets in advance online or consider visiting during the museum’s less busy hours.
4. Sacré-Cœur Basilica – Paris
Sacré-Cœur Basilica is a stunning Roman Catholic Church situated at the highest point in Paris, on the top of Montmartre hill.
What to see or do: Tourists can explore the stunning architecture, intricate mosaics, and beautiful stained glass windows of this magnificent church.
Visitors can climb up the dome of the basilica to take in some of the best panoramic views of the city.
The church also has a large crypt and a garden area with a fountain, where visitors can relax in the serene atmosphere.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the stunning views of the Paris skyline from the top of the basilica.
Other notable attractions in the area include the nearby Place du Tertre, a bustling square full of artists selling their paintings, and the Moulin Rouge cabaret, famous for its captivating performances.
Insider travel tips: Be mindful of your belongings when visiting the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, as pickpocketing is quite common in the area. Plan your visit during weekdays to avoid large tourist crowds.
Additionally, it’s worth taking a walking tour of the Montmartre area to understand the historical and cultural significance of this neighborhood.
5. Palace of Versailles – Versailles
Palace of Versailles, a former royal residence located in the city of Versailles, France.
What to see or do: Explore the opulent palace and its vast gardens. Marvel at the Hall of Mirrors, the Grand Apartments, and the Royal Chapel.
Take a stroll through the gardens and admire the fountains, sculptures, and beautiful landscapes.
Don’t miss: The Queen’s Hamlet, a charming village built for Marie Antoinette, which includes a farm, a mill, and a rustic lake. Also, make sure to see the Grand Trianon, an ornate palace built for King Louis XIV’s mistresses.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early to avoid the crowds and spend the entire day exploring. Take a guided tour to learn more about the palace’s history and the royal family’s life.
Wear comfortable shoes, as you will be walking a lot in the gardens. Bring a picnic and enjoy a peaceful lunch in one of the garden’s many secluded areas.
6. Arc de Triomphe – Paris
The Arc de Triomphe is a famous monument in Paris, France, commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 to honor French soldiers who fought and died during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the impressive architecture of the Arc de Triomphe and take in the views of the Champs-Élysées and Eiffel Tower from the observation deck at the top of the monument.
Don’t miss: Witness the daily ceremony of the rekindling of the flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier beneath the arch, dedicated to the soldiers who perished in World War I.
Insider travel tips: Take advantage of the underground tunnel to reach the monument instead of crossing the chaotic traffic circle. Also, purchase tickets in advance to avoid queueing at the ticket desk.
7. Mont-Saint-Michel – Normandy
Mont-Saint-Michel is a tidal island and a commune located in Normandy, France. The island is well-known for its stunning medieval monastery and winding streets that are lined with shops, restaurants and museums.
What to see or do: Stroll along the narrow winding streets and admire the stunning Gothic architecture of the abbey. Visit the monastery and learn about its history and significance.
Take a guided tour to learn more about the island’s fascinating past. Explore the surrounding natural beauty and take in the breathtaking views of the sea and salt marshes.
Don’t miss: The nightly illumination of the abbey is a must-see attraction and truly magical experience. Be sure to also check out the medieval-themed dining experiences and delicious seafood restaurants that line the streets.
Insider travel tips: Avoid the crowds by visiting early in the morning or in the evening. Be prepared to climb a lot of stairs and wear comfortable shoes.
Consider staying on the island overnight to enjoy the stunning nighttime views and peaceful atmosphere.
8. Château de Chambord – Loire Valley
Château de Chambord is a stunning French Renaissance castle located in the Loire Valley. It was built in the 16th century as a hunting lodge for King Francis I.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the castle’s grand architecture, including its impressive double helix staircase and intricate facades. The castle also boasts beautiful French gardens and a vast estate filled with lakes and forests.
The park offers bike rentals and horse-drawn carriage rides.
Don’t miss: The double helix staircase is a unique architectural masterpiece that is a must-see attraction when visiting Château de Chambord. Additionally, the castle’s rooftop terrace provides breathtaking views of the surrounding estate.
Insider travel tips: Plan to visit the Château de Chambord during the week to avoid the crowds, and consider taking a guided tour to get the most out of your visit.
The nearby village of Saint-Dyé-sur-Loire is also worth a visit for its quaint charm and local markets.
9. Centre Pompidou – Paris
A contemporary art museum located in the heart of Paris, known for its unique architecture and extensive collection of modern and contemporary art.
What to see or do: View the impressive works of art by artists including Picasso, Matisse, and Warhol. Check out the exhibitions featuring cutting-edge contemporary art and design.
Admire the striking architecture of the building, which features exposed pipes and colorful exterior escalators.
Don’t miss: The view from the 6th floor, which offers stunning panoramic views of the city.
Make sure to take a break at the Georges restaurant, located on the top floor, for a delicious lunch or dinner with breathtaking views.
Insider travel tips: – Book tickets online in advance to avoid long lines at the entrance.
10. Notre-Dame de Chartres – Chartres
Notre-Dame de Chartres is a stunning cathedral located in the city of Chartres, France. It is considered a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the intricate details of the cathedral’s architecture, including the stunning stained-glass windows and the ornate portals. The interior features an impressive collection of sculptures and paintings.
Don’t miss: Make sure to see the famous Chartres Labyrinth, a medieval labyrinth laid out in the floor of the nave in the early 13th century.
It is the largest labyrinth in the world and is still used for walking meditations and spiritual practices.
Insider travel tips: – Visit in the morning to avoid crowds and long lines.
11. Place des Vosges – Paris
A historic and picturesque square located in the Marais district of Paris, France.
What to see or do: Visit the elegant and symmetrical red-brick buildings surrounding the square, including the former home of Victor Hugo, which is now a museum.
Enjoy a picnic or people-watching in the lush gardens at the center of the square. Browse the art galleries and luxury shops lining the perimeter of the square.
Don’t miss: The fountains, statues, and arcades of the square, which provide architectural and artistic interest. The charming cafes and restaurants located nearby, offering delicious French cuisine and great views of the square.
Insider travel tips: Avoid visiting the square during peak tourist season to avoid crowds. Consider visiting on a Sunday when the square is car-free, making it a peaceful and enjoyable experience.
The square also hosts many annual events and festivals, such as the Bastille Day military parade and a Christmas market.
12. Château de Chenonceau – Loire Valley
A stunning château spanning the Cher river in the Loire Valley, France.
What to see or do: Admire the beautiful Renaissance architecture, stroll through the impressive gardens, and explore the art galleries and exhibitions inside the château.
Don’t miss: The stunning flower arrangements in every room and the unique architecture of the bridge and gallery that span over the Cher river.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and take a guided tour to learn all about the château’s fascinating history.
Additionally, pack a picnic and enjoy it in the stunning gardens for a relaxing afternoon.
13. Pont du Gard – Occitanie
What to see or do: Marvel at the ancient architecture and engineering of the three-tiered aqueduct that once carried water across the Gardon River.
Take a walk along the river to enjoy the scenic view of the bridge blending in with the natural beauty of the surroundings.
Don’t miss: The Pont du Gard Museum, which showcases the history, construction, and significance of the bridge and its impact on the region’s economy and society.
There is also a light show that takes place in the evenings, projecting images onto the ancient stones of the bridge.
Insider travel tips: Avoid the crowds and visit early in the morning or late in the evening. Opt for a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of the site’s history and significance.
Pack a picnic and enjoy the stunning views from the top of the bridge.
14. Musée d’Orsay – Paris
Musée d’Orsay is a renowned art museum in Paris, France, showcasing a vast collection of artistic masterpieces from the 19th and early 20th centuries.
What to see or do: Visitors can discover some of the world’s most iconic Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings, including works by Van Gogh, Monet, Renoir, and many more.
Apart from that, the museum houses an expansive collection of sculptures, decorative arts, and photography exhibitions.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to witness Gustave Courbet’s “The Origin of the World” and Édouard Manet’s “Olympia,” two of the museum’s most provocative and popular exhibits.
Insider travel tips: The museum can get incredibly busy during peak tourist seasons, so it’s best to book tickets in advance or arrive early to avoid the long queues.
15. Basilique Saint-Denis – Paris
The Basilica of Saint-Denis is a monumental church located in the town of Saint-Denis, a northern suburb of Paris.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the impressive Gothic architecture of the church, including its intricate stained glass windows, soaring vaulted ceilings, and ornate sculptural details.
Don’t miss: One of the most famous features of the basilica is its collection of royal tombs, which includes the final resting places of many French monarchs, including Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
Insider travel tips: To avoid crowds, it’s best to visit the basilica early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Additionally, the nearby Saint-Denis market is a great spot to pick up fresh produce, cheese, and other delicious French specialties.
16. Hôtel des Invalides – Paris
The Hôtel des Invalides is a complex of buildings located in the 7th arrondissement of Paris that includes museums and monuments dedicated to the military history of France.
What to see or do: Visit the Musée de l’Armée to see a vast collection of arms, armor, and uniforms, as well as the sarcophagus of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Also, explore the Cathédrale Saint-Louis-des-Invalides, a beautiful chapel with stunning gold decor.
Don’t miss: The tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte, which is located beneath the golden dome of the Église du Dôme, is one of the highlights of the Hôtel des Invalides.
The tomb is surrounded by multiple sculptures of the emperor.
Insider travel tips: If you are interested in military history, be sure to take a guided tour to learn more about the complex and its significance.
In addition, the Hôtel des Invalides is open late on Tuesdays, making it a great way to end a day of sightseeing.
17. Fondation Louis Vuitton – Paris
A contemporary art and cultural center in Paris, designed by Frank Gehry and sponsored by the luxury brand Louis Vuitton.
What to see or do: Check out the stunning architecture of the building, which resembles a ship’s sails. Explore the galleries filled with contemporary art exhibits and installations.
Attend concerts, performances, and other cultural events.
Don’t miss: The panoramic views of Paris from the rooftop terrace, which offers breathtaking vistas of the Eiffel Tower and the city skyline.
Insider travel tips: Book your tickets online and arrive early to avoid crowds and long lines. Consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes access to nearby attractions like the Jardin d’Acclimatation or the Musée de l’Orangerie.
18. La Defense – Paris
La Defense is a bustling business district located in the western outskirts of Paris, often considered the city’s modern and futuristic heart.
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19. Place de la Concorde – Paris
A famous public square in Paris, located at the eastern end of the Champs-Élysées.
What to see or do: Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the square and take in the impressive fountains, statues, and architecture.
Admire the 3,300-year-old Luxor Obelisk that stands at the center of the square, a gift from Egypt to France in the 19th century.
Don’t miss: The two magnificent fountains – one representing the maritime industry and the other representing the rivers of France. Also, keep an eye out for the stunning gold-topped Egyptian Revival lamps that line the square.
Insider travel tips: Stop by at night to see the square illuminated, creating a truly magical atmosphere. Be mindful of traffic while crossing the square, as it can get busy.
Consider visiting early in the morning to avoid crowds.
20. Les Invalides – Paris
Les Invalides is a historic complex of buildings in Paris, France. It was originally built as a hospital and retirement home for war veterans.
What to see or do: Visit the Musée de l’Armée, which showcases a collection of military artifacts and weapons. Admire the golden dome of the church of Saint-Louis des Invalides.
Pay respects to Napoleon Bonaparte at his tomb in the Eglise du Dome.
Don’t miss: The Artillery Museum, which houses a vast collection of cannons and firearms from medieval times to the present. The reconstruction of the bedroom of Louis XIV in the Old Royal Chapel.
Insider travel tips: Buy tickets in advance to avoid long queues. Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
Consider hiring a guide to make the most of your visit and learn about the complex’s rich history and architecture.
21. Sainte-Chapelle – Paris
A stunning 13th-century Gothic church in Paris.
What to see or do: Marvel at the intricate stained glass windows that cover the walls of the upper chapel, which display scenes from both the Old and New Testaments.
Admire the intricate details of the architectural design, adorned with stone carvings of Biblical stories and saints.
Don’t miss: The impressive rose window at the end of the upper chapel and the lower chapel, which features more decorated stained glass windows.
Insider travel tips: – Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
22. Palace of Fontainebleau – Fontainebleau
The Palace of Fontainebleau is a sprawling complex located in the town of Fontainebleau, France. It served as a royal and imperial residence for over 700 years.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the palace and its surrounding gardens, which feature a mix of architectural styles ranging from French Renaissance to Rococo.
Highlights of the tour include the Grand Apartments, the exquisite Staircase of Honor, and the Napoleon I Museum.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the famous portrait of Napoleon as well as the Pope’s Apartment, which is decorated with stunning frescoes.
Insider travel tips: To avoid crowds, consider visiting in the shoulder season (May-June or September-October). If you’re interested in the history of the palace, hire a guide for a more in-depth tour.
Additionally, if you’re driving from Paris, be aware that traffic can be heavy, so plan accordingly.
23. Place Vendôme – Paris
Place Vendôme is a public square situated in the 1st arrondissement of Paris.
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24. Pont Alexandre III – Paris
Pont Alexandre III is a famous bridge in Paris, named after Tsar Alexander III. It connects the Champs-Élysées quarter with the Invalides and Eiffel Tower.
What to see or do: The bridge itself is a work of art, featuring ornate sculptures and lampposts topped with gold-plated winged horses.
Visitors can take a leisurely stroll across the bridge and appreciate the stunning views of the Seine River and surrounding landmarks like the Grand Palais and Petit Palais.
Don’t miss: Be sure to take a close look at the intricate sculptures that adorn the bridge, including cherubs, nymphs, and winged horses.
For a unique photo opportunity, visit the bridge at night when it is lit up by thousands of sparkling lights.
Insider travel tips: To avoid the crowds, try visiting the bridge in the early morning or late evening. You can also take a Seine River cruise that passes under the bridge for a different perspective.
Additionally, there are several restaurants and cafes located near the bridge where you can enjoy a meal or drink while taking in the view.
25. Place Stanislas – Nancy
Place Stanislas is a beautiful square in Nancy, France that boasts intricate Baroque architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What to see or do: – Admire the stunning architecture and intricate details of the buildings surrounding the square.
Don’t miss: – The impressive fountain in the center of the square, which features golden statues and intricate carvings.
Insider travel tips: – Visit Place Stanislas at night to see the square lit up, creating a magical and romantic atmosphere.
26. Luxembourg Palace – Paris
Luxembourg Palace is a famous historic building located in the 6th arrondissement of Paris.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the stunning architecture of the palace and wander through the beautifully manicured gardens.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Musee du Luxembourg, which displays some of the finest artworks from around the world.
The palace also offers a children’s playground, tennis courts, and puppet shows during the summer months.
Insider travel tips: If you visit during the summer, make sure to bring a picnic and relax in the gardens. The palace is also located near several other famous Parisian landmarks, including the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Sainte Chapelle.
27. Panthéon – Paris
Iconic neoclassical building in the Latin Quarter of Paris, France.
What to see or do: Admire the stunning architecture, impressive dome, and numerous sculptures and paintings. Visit the tombs of famous French writers and scholars such as Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, and Marie Curie.
Don’t miss: The view from the Panthéon’s dome, offering a breathtaking panoramic view of Paris.
Insider travel tips: Purchase your tickets in advance to avoid long lines, and consider visiting during the evening when the monument is beautifully lit up.
Take a guided tour or rent an audio-guide for an in-depth history of the Panthéon and its notable inhabitants.
28. Citadel of Besançon – Besançon
The Citadel of Besançon is a monumental fortress that overlooks the city of Besançon in eastern France.
Built in the 17th century, it has been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most remarkable fortresses in Europe.
What to see or do: The Citadel provides a stunning panoramic view of the city and the Doubs river valley.
Visitors can walk around the ramparts, explore the underground tunnels, and learn about the history of the fortress through various exhibits.
Don’t miss: The Vauban Museum, located within the Citadel, offers an insight into military architecture and engineering of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Another key attraction is the Microcosm, a fascinating museum that showcases the flora and fauna of the region.
Insider travel tips: – Plan to spend several hours at the Citadel to fully explore the fortress and its various attractions.
29. Abbaye Sainte-Foy – Conques
Abbaye Sainte-Foy is a beautiful Romanesque church and abbey located in the picturesque town of Conques, France.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the intricate stone carvings and stained-glass windows of the church, which dates back to the 11th century. The abbey also houses a collection of medieval artworks and artifacts.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the Treasury of Sainte-Foy, which contains a priceless collection of gold and silver objects, including the skull relic of Sainte-Foy, a revered Christian martyr.
Insider travel tips: – Visit during the quieter times of the day to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the tranquility and beauty of the abbey.
30. Notre-Dame de Reims – Reims
A Gothic cathedral located in the city of Reims, France.
What to see or do: Marvel at the stunning architecture, including intricate sculptures and stained glass windows.
Take a guided tour to learn about the history of the cathedral and its importance in French history, including being the site of many royal coronations.
Don’t miss: The Gallery of Kings, a series of statues depicting French monarchs along the exterior of the cathedral. Also, make sure to see the Rose Window, one of the largest and most famous stained glass windows in Europe.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early in the day to avoid crowds and be sure to dress appropriately as it is a religious site. Consider taking a tour that includes a visit to nearby champagne cellars to round out your experience in the region.