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If you have seen the landmarks in Europe
, you’d know there are quite a few of them are here in Iceland.Iceland is a land steeped in natural wonder, where towering glaciers and fiery volcanoes collide to create breathtaking scenery.
Here, landmarks are not simply man-made marvels, but rather formations crafted by the forces of nature over eons.
From the majestic spires of Hvítárvatn to the shimmering expanse of the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, each landmark tells a story of Iceland’s turbulent past and promising future.
1. Reykjavik – the capital city of Iceland with stunning architecture and vibrant culture
Reykjavik is the capital city of Iceland, known for its picturesque architecture, lively nightlife scene, and unique Icelandic culture.
What to see or do: Explore the Hallgrimskirkja church, one of Reykjavik’s most iconic landmarks.
Don’t miss: Experiencing Reykjavik’s unique nightlife scene, which includes everything from bars and music venues to all-night coffee shops and bookstores.
Insider travel tips: Don’t be afraid to try some of Iceland’s unique cuisine, such as fermented shark and traditional Icelandic lamb.
2. Blue Lagoon – a geothermal spa with milky blue waters known for its healing properties
What to see or do: Relax and soak in the warm waters while enjoying the stunning volcanic views surrounding the lagoon.
Don’t miss: The rejuvenating silica mud mask provided by the staff for a natural skin treatment.
Insider travel tips: It can get crowded, so book well in advance to secure your spot. For a more exclusive experience, consider splurging on a private changing room with its own entrance to the lagoon.
Bring your own towel and bathrobe to avoid rental fees.
3. Vatnajokull Glacier – the largest glacier in Iceland covering over 8% of the country’s surface area
Vatnajokull Glacier – the largest glacier in Iceland covering over 8% of the country’s surface area.
What to see or do: Explore the natural beauty of the glacier by taking a guided glacier walk, ice cave tour, or snowmobile adventure. You can also enjoy boat rides on glacial lagoons like Jokulsarlon and Fjallsarlon.
Don’t miss: The stunning blue ice caves that form in Vatnajokull during the winter months. These crystal-like caves are a popular attraction and offer a unique ice cave experience.
Insider travel tips: Dress in warm, waterproof clothing and wear sturdy shoes with good traction when exploring the glacier. Book tours in advance, especially during peak tourist season in the summer.
Keep in mind that weather conditions can change quickly, so always check the forecast before heading out.
4. Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon – a popular spot to view icebergs floating in the ocean
Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon is a breathtaking natural attraction that is formed by the mix of freshwater melting from the glacier and the ocean.
What to see or do: The most popular activity is to take a boat tour and witness the beauty of icebergs and seals swimming in the lagoon.
You can also walk along the shore to admire the stunning landscape and take some breathtaking photos.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the visit is the opportunity to witness the majestic glaciers up close and admire their blue hues. Keep an eye out for the playful seals as they swim and laze around on the icebergs.
Insider travel tips: Dress warmly as the weather can be unpredictable and chilly. Visit in the early morning or late evening to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful view of the serene lagoon.
Be cautious of the wildlife and do not feed or approach the seals.
5. Skogafoss – a picturesque waterfall with a 60-meter drop
Skogafoss is a stunning, 60-meter high waterfall in southern Iceland, fed by the Skoga River.
What to see or do: Visitors can stand in awe of the thundering falls and admire the powerful, misty spray. The base of the falls is accessible by stairs, offering up-close views of the cascading water.
Don’t miss: Be sure to take a walk along the hiking trails to explore the surrounding area or take a guided horseback ride.
Visitors can also climb to the top of the falls for unparalleled views of Iceland’s dramatic landscape.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. Be prepared for misty conditions near the falls and bring waterproof clothing.
6. Hallgrimskirkja – the largest church in Iceland known for its unique architecture and stunning views
Hallgrimskirkja is an iconic Lutheran church located in Reykjavik, the capital city of Iceland.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the unique architecture of the church which was designed to resemble the basalt lava flows that are commonly found in Iceland.
The church stands at a height of 74 meters and is a prominent landmark in the city.
Don’t miss: The church has an observation deck that offers stunning views of Reykjavik and its surroundings. The panoramic views of the harbor and the cityscape are especially impressive during sunset.
Insider travel tips: The observation deck can be accessed via an elevator, but visitors can also climb to the top of the tower using stairs.
7. Thingvellir National Park – a historic site where the Icelandic parliament was established in 930 AD
Thingvellir National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the site of Iceland’s first parliament.
What to see or do: Visit the Althing, the old assembly site, where Vikings would gather to make important decisions.
Marvel at the beautiful fissure zone, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates are separating, walk along the Silfra fissure and snorkel or dive in crystal clear glacier water.
Don’t miss: The stunning Öxarárfoss waterfall, the chance to hike or bike along some of the many trails, and the opportunity to learn about traditional Icelandic agriculture at the park’s small farm.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early to beat the crowds and explore the park in peace. Bring warm clothing, as temperatures can be cool even in summer.
If you’re interested in snorkeling or diving in Silfra, make sure to book in advance as it can fill up quickly.
8. Skaftafell National Park – a beautiful area with hiking trails glaciers and waterfalls
Skaftafell National Park is a stunning national park in Iceland featuring numerous hiking trails, glaciers, waterfalls, and breathtaking landscapes.
What to see or do: Take a hike to see the Svartifoss waterfall, which is famous for its black basalt columns, or explore the nearby glaciers such as the Skaftafellsjökull glacier or the Morsárjökull glacier.
Additionally, visitors can explore the park’s scenic trails, including the popular hike to the summit of Kristínartindar mountain.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to take a guided glacier hike or ice climbing tour, which offers an unforgettable and up-close experience of the beautiful glaciers in the park.
Also, be sure to stop by the Visitor’s Center to learn more about the park’s history, geology, and ecology.
Insider travel tips: It’s recommended that visitors dress in layers, wear sturdy hiking boots, and bring rain gear as the weather in the area can be unpredictable.
Also, for those interested in camping, Skaftafell National Park features campsites and cabins for visitors to enjoy.
9. Myvatn – a popular destination known for its geothermal activity and stunning scenery
Myvatn, a large shallow lake in northern Iceland, popular for its unique geothermal activity and beautiful landscapes.
What to see or do: Take a dip in the Myvatn Nature Baths, a geothermal spa that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Explore the geothermal area of Hverir with bubbling mud pools and steaming vents.
Visit the Myvatn bird sanctuary to spot more than a dozen species of ducks and other birds. Hike to the top of Hverfjall, a tuff volcano for panoramic views of the entire lake.
Don’t miss: The Dimmuborgir lava formations that are said to be the home of trolls and elves in Icelandic folklore. The volcanic crater of Viti which is filled with blue-green water.
Insider travel tips: Don’t forget to carry warm clothes, as the temperature can be quite chilly even in summer. Avoid drinking or even touching the water in the geothermal areas as it may be boiling hot and acidic.
If you’re lucky, you might get a glimpse of the northern lights during winter nights.
10. Seljalandsfoss – a stunning waterfall that can be seen from behind
A beautiful waterfall located in southern Iceland.
What to see or do: Seljalandsfoss is popular for its unique feature which allows visitors to walk behind the waterfall curtain. From there, one can capture the incredible views of the surrounding landscapes.
Don’t miss: Witness the sunlight reflection on the falling water, creating a stunning rainbow that adds a touch of magic to the scenery.
Insider travel tips: Bring a raincoat or waterproof jacket as you will get wet from the waterfall. Also, visit in the evening during summertime, as the sunset casts a beautiful golden hue over the waterfall.
11. Hvitárvatn Lake – a popular spot for fishing and boat tours
Hvitárvatn Lake, a serene lake located in Iceland’s highlands.
What to see or do: Enjoy a quiet afternoon of fishing in the crystal-clear waters of the lake. Take a scenic boat tour of the lake and witness stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
Hike around the area to take in the stunning natural beauty.
Don’t miss: Try to spot some arctic char, a native fish species found in the lake.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to wear layers, as the weather in the Icelandic highlands can be unpredictable. Book your boat tour in advance to ensure availability.
12. Dyrholaey – a dramatic sea arch that offers amazing views of the coastline
A stunning sea arch in the south of Iceland that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
What to see or do: Admire the natural beauty of the black sand beach and the powerful waves crashing against the rocks.
Take a walk to the top of the cliff for panoramic views of the coastline, including the nearby Reynisdrangar sea stacks.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to see puffins during the summer months, as Dyrholaey is home to a large puffin colony.
Insider travel tips: Be careful and stay within designated areas, as the cliffs can be dangerous and unstable. Also, bring warm clothing as the weather can be unpredictable in this area.
13. Akureyri – the second-largest city in Iceland
Akureyri is the second-largest city in Iceland, located in the northern part of the country.
What to see or do:
Don’t miss:
Insider travel tips:
14. Solheimajokull Glacier – a popular spot for glacier walks and ice climbing
Solheimajokull Glacier is a glacier in southern Iceland that is about 11 miles long and is part of the larger Myrdalsjokull ice cap.
What to see or do: Glacier walks and ice climbing are two main activities that can be done here. Many tour companies offer guided glacier hikes where visitors can explore the stunning ice formations and crevasses.
Ice climbing is also a popular activity for adventurous travelers.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the stunning blue ice formations and deep crevasses of Solheimajokull Glacier. If you’re visiting in the winter, you might even get to see the Northern Lights above the glacier.
Insider travel tips: – Book a guided glacier hike with a reputable tour company to ensure your safety and to learn more about the glacier and its surroundings.
15. Kirkjufell – a picturesque mountain known as the “Church Mountain”
A stunning mountain located on Iceland’s Snæfellsnes Peninsula.
What to see or do: Take in the breathtaking views of the mountain and its surroundings. Kirkjufell is a popular spot for hiking and photography.
Don’t miss: The waterfall Kirkjufellsfoss, located at the base of the mountain, is a must-see attraction.
Insider travel tips: Visit during the shoulder season to avoid crowds and get the best photos. Be sure to dress warmly, as the weather can be unpredictable and chilly.
16. Hraunfossar – a series of waterfalls that flow out of a lava field
Hraunfossar is a unique and stunning series of waterfalls in Iceland that flow out of the Hallmundarhraun lava field.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a leisurely walk along the gravel paths and admire the dramatic cascading waterfalls that flow into an ice-blue glacial river.
This location is perfect for photography enthusiasts, nature lovers, and hikers.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to stand on the wooden viewing platform and take in the panoramic views of the landscape which includes lush green moss-covered terrain, rugged rock formations and glacial water.
Insider travel tips: Visit during the off-peak season to avoid crowds and have more peaceful experience. Bring comfortable waterproof shoes as the paths may be wet and slippery.
Additionally, be sure to pack a waterproof cover for your camera to capture the unique colors and light in this unique and photogenic area.
17. Landmannalaugar – a popular spot for hiking and hot spring bathing
A geothermal area in the Highlands of Iceland, known for its colorful rhyolite mountains, hot springs, and hiking trails.
What to see or do: Enjoy a dip in one of the natural hot springs, hike along the Laugavegur Trail, take in the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, and explore the unique geology of the area.
Don’t miss: The chance to see the Landmannalaugar mountains, which display a stunning array of colors due to the presence of rhyolite minerals.
Insider travel tips: If you’re planning to hike, make sure you’re prepared for unpredictable weather conditions and challenging terrain. Also, be sure to bring swimsuits and towels for a rejuvenating soak in one of the area’s many hot springs.
18. Geyser – the original geyser that gave its name to all other geysers
Geyser – a natural hot spring that periodically erupts hot water and steam into the air.
What to see or do: Witness the spectacular eruptions of the original geyser that gave its name to all other geysers. The eruptions can reach up to 100 feet high and last for several minutes.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to see the vent of the geyser up close and hear the hissing and bubbling sounds coming from deep within the earth.
Insider travel tips: – Arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon for fewer crowds and more enjoyable viewing.
19. Dynjandi waterfall – a stunning waterfall with a 100-meter drop
A majestic waterfall located in the Westfjords region of Iceland.
What to see or do: Witness the breathtaking beauty of the waterfall as it cascades down a 100-meter drop. Take a stroll around the area to admire the surrounding landscapes and other smaller waterfalls nearby.
Don’t miss: Climbing up to the top of the waterfall for a panoramic view of the area is a must. Be sure to snap a photo of Dynjandi’s impressive size and power.
Insider travel tips: Wear sturdy shoes for the climb to the top and be prepared for some mist from the waterfall. Don’t forget to bring a camera and capture this natural wonder in all its glory.
It’s also recommended to pack a picnic lunch to enjoy in the area.
20. Reynisfjara black sand beach – a stunning black sand beach with basalt columns and dramatic waves
Reynisfjara black sand beach, a breathtaking black sand beach located on the south coast of Iceland.
What to see or do: Visitors can marvel at the unique black sand, admire the hexagonal basalt columns, and watch the powerful and dramatic waves crashing on the shore.
It’s also worth taking a short walk to see the nearby Reynisdrangar sea stacks.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to witness the incredible sight of the waves crashing onto the beach, which is said to be one of the most picturesque beaches in Iceland.
Insider travel tips: Remember to dress warmly as the beach can get quite windy and chilly. Visitors should also exercise caution when visiting the beach, as the waves can be dangerous and unpredictable.
21. Hverir – a geothermal area with bubbling mud pools and steam vents
Hverir is a geothermal area located in northeastern Iceland, known for its bubbling mud pools and steam vents that create an otherworldly landscape.
What to see or do: Visitors can wander along the boardwalk and marvel at the bubbling mud pools and colorful steam vents. The area offers scenic views of the surrounding volcanic landscape and the nearby Lake Mývatn.
Don’t miss: The largest fumarole in Hverir, named “Solfatara,” is a must-see. It emits hot and sulfur-scented steam, creating a unique and memorable experience.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to wear sturdy shoes, as some areas of the geothermal field can be slippery and uneven.
Also, keep in mind that gas emissions can be hazardous, so it is important to stay within designated pathways and follow all posted warnings.
22. Hekla – an active volcano that has erupted numerous times over the past few centuries
Hekla is an active stratovolcano located in southwestern Iceland.
What to see or do: Visitors can hike to the top of Hekla for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. It’s also possible to take a guided 4×4 tour around the volcano’s base.
Don’t miss: The chance to witness an eruption (safely from a distance) as Hekla erupts roughly every decade.
Insider travel tips: It’s important to check the weather conditions and volcanic activity before attempting to hike Hekla. It’s also recommended to hire a local guide for the best experience and safety measures.
23. Seltjarnarnes Peninsula – a popular spot for birdwatching and nice views
Seltjarnarnes Peninsula is a scenic spot located just outside of Reykjavik in Iceland.
What to see or do: The peninsula is known for its excellent birdwatching opportunities, with a variety of species such as Arctic terns, puffins, and black guillemots.
Visitors can also enjoy the beautiful views of the ocean and surrounding mountains.
Don’t miss: A walk along the coastline to see the rocky shorelines and crashing waves.
The Grótta Lighthouse, located on the western tip of the peninsula, is also worth visiting for its stunning views and peaceful atmosphere.
Insider travel tips: Bring binoculars or a camera with a good zoom lens for optimal birdwatching. The best time to visit for birdwatching is during the summer months when the birds are nesting.
Additionally, be sure to wear warm and wind-resistant clothing as the weather can be chilly and windy, even during the summer.
24. Dimmuborgir – a unique lava field with interesting rock formations
Dimmuborgir, a lava field located in northern Iceland, known for its unique rock formations.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a walk or hike through the lava field and marvel at the unusual and intriguing rock formations.
Don’t miss: The “Church” formation, which resembles a volcanic cave and is said to have been used by outlaws in the past as a hideout.
Insider travel tips: It is recommended to wear sturdy shoes and warm clothing as the weather can be unpredictable.
Additionally, the lava field can be a bit difficult to navigate, so it’s best to go with a guide or take a map to avoid getting lost.
25. Gullfoss – a stunning waterfall with two cascades that drop a total of 32 meters
Gullfoss is a breathtaking waterfall located in the canyon of the Hvítá River in southwest Iceland.
What to see or do: Take a stroll down the pathway that leads to the edge of the falls and marvel at the spectacular views of the water cascading down the two-tiered drop.
Don’t miss: The stunning rainbow that often appears above the falls on a sunny day, adding an extra layer of beauty to an already amazing view.
Insider travel tips: – Visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and get the best lighting for photographs.
26. Vatnshellir – an 8000-year-old lava cave that can be explored on a guided tour
A lava cave that is over 8000 years old and can be explored on a guided tour.
What to see or do: Explore the unique geological formations and stunning colors that make up Vatnshellir.
Admire the stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over thousands of years and learn about the history and geology of the cave from expert guides.
Don’t miss: The chance to witness one of Iceland’s most stunning natural wonders up close and personal. The cave is an unforgettable experience that is not to be missed.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to wear sturdy shoes and warm clothing, as temperatures inside the cave can be chilly. Also, book your tour in advance to ensure availability during your visit.
27. Snaefellsnes Peninsula – a beautiful peninsula with diverse landscapes and wildlife
Snaefellsnes Peninsula is a stunning peninsula located on the west coast of Iceland, known for its incredible natural beauty and diverse landscapes.
What to see or do: Drive around the peninsula and enjoy the stunning scenery, including black sand beaches, dramatic cliffs, and picturesque fishing villages.
Visit the iconic Kirkjufell mountain and waterfall, explore the lava fields and caves, or take a boat tour to spot whales and seals.
Don’t miss: The Snaefellsjokull National Park, where you can hike the glacier-topped mountain that inspired Jules Verne’s “Journey to the Center of the Earth.
” Also, check out the small town of Stykkisholmur, known for its colorful houses and gourmet restaurants.
Insider travel tips: Bring warm clothes and waterproof gear, as the weather can be unpredictable. Don’t forget your camera to capture the breathtaking views.
If you have more time, consider staying overnight to experience the peacefulness of the peninsula under the stars.
28. Lake Myvatn Nature Baths – a popular spa with natural geothermal pools
Lake Myvatn Nature Baths is a popular spa located in northeastern Iceland. It is known for its natural geothermal pools that are heated by volcanic activity and enriched with minerals.
What to see or do: Visitors can soak in the warm waters of the pools and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The spa also offers steam baths, saunas, and hot tubs.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to try the silica mud mask, which is known for its natural cleansing and exfoliating properties. It is a popular treatment among visitors to the spa.
Insider travel tips: – The temperatures of the pools can vary, so it’s recommended to test the water before fully immersing yourself.
29. Skalholt – a historic site where Iceland’s first bishopric was established in the 11th century.
Skalholt is a historic site in Iceland where the country’s first bishopric was established in the 11th century.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the ruins of the cathedral and learn about its significance in Icelandic history. The site also features a museum with exhibitions on the history of Iceland’s Christianity and illuminated manuscripts.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the nearby hot springs and geysers for a truly Icelandic experience.
Insider travel tips: Take a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of Skalholt. Dress warmly, as the weather in Iceland can be unpredictable even in the summer months.