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If you have seen the landmarks in Europe
, you’d know there are quite a few of them are here in Italy.Italy is a treasure trove of landmarks that captivate the senses and evoke a sense of awe.
The country’s rich history, art, and architecture are reflected in its many iconic structures that stand proudly against the backdrop of its gorgeous landscape.
From the ancient and majestic Colosseum in Rome to the intricate beauty of Florence’s Duomo, each landmark is a testament to Italy’s enduring legacy as a beacon of cultural and artistic excellence.
1. Colosseum – Rome
An ancient amphitheatre that was the largest ever built. It was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and dramas.
What to see or do: Visitors can tour the Colosseum with audio guides or a guided tour. The upper levels provide an impressive view of the surrounding area.
Don’t miss: The underground area, where gladiators and wild animals were kept before fights. This area is only accessible with a guided tour.
Insider travel tips: Book your tickets in advance or consider getting a combined ticket that includes Palatine Hill and the Roman Forum to avoid long lines.
Try to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and the heat.
2. Leaning Tower of Pisa – Pisa
A bell tower in Pisa, Italy known for its unintended tilt.
What to see or do: See the iconic tilted tower up close and take plenty of pictures. Climb to the top of the tower for incredible views of the surrounding city and countryside.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to take a cheesy tourist photo “holding up” the tower. Also visit the nearby Cathedral of Pisa and Baptistry, both of which are stunning examples of medieval architecture.
Insider travel tips: Book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines at the tower. Consider visiting early in the morning or during the off-season to avoid crowds.
Take some time to explore the charming streets and shops of Pisa’s historic city center.
3. Vatican City – Vatican City
Vatican City is a small independent state located within the city of Rome, Italy. It is home to the Pope, the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church, and numerous artistic and cultural treasures.
What to see or do: – Marvel at the magnificent St.
Peter’s Basilica, considered one of the holiest Catholic shrines in the world and designed by masters like Bramante, Michelangelo, and Bernini.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to see the Pope delivering his Sunday Angelus prayer and blessing from the balcony of his apartment.
This is an extraordinary experience for all visitors to the Vatican.
Insider travel tips: – Buy your tickets online in advance to skip long queues and save time.
4. Trevi Fountain – Rome
One of the most famous fountains in the world, Trevi Fountain is a stunning Baroque masterpiece located in Rome, Italy.
What to see or do: Marvel at the intricate sculptures and architecture of the fountain, toss a coin over your shoulder into the fountain (legend has it this ensures your return to Rome), and take plenty of photos.
Don’t miss: Be sure to visit at night when the fountain is illuminated for a truly magical experience.
Insider travel tips: To avoid the crowds, visit early in the morning or late at night. And remember to dress modestly as it is a sacred site.
5. Florence Cathedral – Florence
Florence Cathedral or Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore is an iconic cathedral dating back to the 13th century located in the heart of Florence, Italy.
What to see or do: Visitors can marvel at the stunning marble exterior with intricate details and vibrant colors. Inside, the interior is equally impressive with its massive halls and beautiful stained glass windows.
The highlight of the cathedral is the impressive Duomo or dome that offers stunning views of Florence from above.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to see the famous frescoes by Italian Renaissance painters like Paolo Uccello, Andrea del Castagno, and Giorgio Vasari, among others.
Insider travel tips: To avoid the long lines, it’s recommended to book your tickets ahead of time.
Visitors should also dress modestly and be prepared to climb up to 463 steps to get to the top of the dome.
The views from the top are well worth the climb!
6. Pantheon – Rome
The Pantheon is a former Roman temple, now a church, in Rome, Italy. It is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome and has been in continuous use throughout its history.
What to see or do: Visitors can marvel at the stunning ancient architecture and engineering of the dome, which remains the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome.
The interior features intricate marble floors, stunning sculptures, and an impressive oculus in the center of the dome that provides natural light.
Don’t miss: Be sure to take a moment to stand beneath the oculus and appreciate the way the light filters through the dome’s opening.
Also, don’t miss the tombs of Italian kings and the famous Renaissance artist, Raphael.
Insider travel tips: Try to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and get the best photos. Additionally, entrance is free, but it can get busy during peak tourist season, so plan accordingly.
7. Piazza San Marco – Venice
Piazza San Marco is the main square of Venice, known for its stunning architectural design and historical significance.
What to see or do: Admire the beautiful St. Mark’s Basilica, the bell tower, clock tower, and Doge’s Palace.
Take a stroll around the charming cafes and shops, or enjoy a gondola ride through the surrounding canals.
Don’t miss: Witness a breathtaking view of the square at sunset, as it glows in the soft light of the setting sun. Catch a live orchestra performance at one of the many cafes surrounding the square.
Insider travel tips: To avoid the crowds, visit early in the morning or late at night. Don’t forget to cover your shoulders and knees before entering St.
Mark’s Basilica. Avoid the pricey cafes in the square and opt for less touristy options on the surrounding streets.
8. Santa Maria del Fiore – Florence
Santa Maria del Fiore is a stunning cathedral that dominates the skyline of Florence, Italy.
What to see or do: Visit the cathedral to marvel at its impressive facade adorned with intricate marble designs and sculptures. Step inside the cathedral to see beautiful stained glass windows, frescoes, and a stunning marble floor.
Don’t miss: Climb to the top of the dome for breathtaking views of Florence’s cityscape.
Insider travel tips: Book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines.
9. Pompeii – Pompeii
Pompeii is an ancient Roman city located near modern Naples in Italy, that was buried by a volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79.
What to see or do: Explore the well-preserved ruins of Pompeii, such as the ancient amphitheater, the Forum, and the House of the Vettii. Visit the Pompeii Archaeological Site, which features a vast array of artifacts and exhibits.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the cast of the victims of the eruption that were preserved in ash, giving a glimpse into the final moments of their lives.
Also, don’t miss the famous plaster casts of Pompeiians caught in their last positions before the disaster.
Insider travel tips: Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and take advantage of the cooler temperatures.
Wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as there is a lot of walking involved in touring the site. It’s recommended to hire a licensed guide for an informative and engaging experience.
10. Roman Forum – Rome
The Roman Forum is a rectangular forum surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of Rome.
What to see or do: Visitors can wander around the area to admire the remains of ancient temples, basilicas, and other important structures, many dating back to the Roman Republic and Imperial periods.
Don’t miss: Some of the most iconic structures to see include the Arch of Titus, the Temple of Saturn, the Temple of Vesta, and the House of the Vestal Virgins.
It’s also worth taking a guided tour to fully appreciate the history of the area.
Insider travel tips: To avoid the crowds, it’s best to visit early in the day or during the off-season.
Visitors should wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven ground, and it’s recommended to bring a hat, sunscreen and water as there is little shade in the area.
Audio guides or guided tours are recommended to fully appreciate the history and significance of the Roman Forum.
11. Sistine Chapel – Vatican City
A stunning chapel located inside the Vatican City, world-renowned for its incredible art and architecture.
What to see or do: Visit the Sistine Chapel and marvel at the breathtaking frescoes that adorn its walls and ceilings. Look up to see the famous “Creation of Adam” painted by Michelangelo on the ceiling.
Take in “The Last Judgment,” one of Michelangelo’s most famous works, which dominates the chapel’s altar wall.
Don’t miss: Be sure to also check out the stunning architecture of the chapel’s interior, including its intricate detailing and colorful marble floors.
Insider travel tips: The Sistine Chapel can be extremely crowded, so consider booking tickets in advance or visiting during off-peak hours. Also, keep in mind that photography is not allowed inside the chapel.
12. Rialto Bridge – Venice
The Rialto Bridge is an iconic landmark and one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy.
What to see or do: Take a stroll across the bridge and admire the view of the bustling Grand Canal below. You can also explore the nearby Rialto Market, where you can find fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables.
Don’t miss: Be sure to snap a photo of the bridge from a gondola on the Grand Canal for a picturesque view of the bridge and its surroundings.
Insider travel tips: Visit early in the morning or during sunset to avoid the crowds and enjoy the stunning light. Avoid eating at the restaurants near the bridge as they can be overpriced and touristy.
Instead, explore the small alleyways for authentic and affordable Venetian cuisine.
13. Ponte Vecchio – Florence
A medieval stone bridge spanning the Arno River in Florence, Italy.
What to see or do: Admire the stunning views of the Arno River and the city from the bridge. Take a walk along the bridge and enjoy the shops and jewelry stores located on it.
Don’t miss: Taking memorable photographs of the iconic bridge and the breathtaking scenery around it.
Insider travel tips: – Visit the bridge early in the morning or at night to avoid the crowds.
14. Castel Sant’Angelo – Rome
A fortress and museum located in Rome, Italy.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the museum galleries, climb to the top of the fortress for an amazing view of Rome, and view the intricate decorations, frescoes, and sculptures inside.
Don’t miss: The Papal Apartments, which were designed for the use of the Pope and served as a fortress for the popes in times of danger.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to visit Castel Sant’Angelo during the evening hours for a breathtaking view of the sunset over Rome. Avoid crowds by visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
15. Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano – Rome
The Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano is a stunning church located in Rome. It is the oldest and highest-ranking of the four papal major basilicas in the city.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the stunning architecture and artwork throughout the church. The interior of the church features beautiful frescoes, statues, and intricate mosaics.
Don’t miss the impressive baldachin by Borromini, the Gothic baldachin by Arnolfo di Cambio, and the famous statue of John the Baptist.
Don’t miss: The Scala Santa, or Holy Stairs, located across the street from the basilica.
These stairs are said to have been part of Pontius Pilate’s palace in Jerusalem and were brought to Rome by St.
Helena in the 4th century. Today, pilgrims climb the stairs on their knees, saying prayers at each step.
Insider travel tips: Entrance to the basilica is free, but there is a fee to visit the Scala Santa. The area around the basilica can get crowded, so plan to visit early in the day or during off-peak season.
Additionally, be respectful during your visit, as the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano remains an active religious site.
16. St
St. Petersburg, the cultural capital of Russia, renowned for its stunning architecture, art museums, and historical landmarks.
What to see or do: Explore the opulent Winter Palace and the Hermitage Museum, stroll along Nevsky Prospect, and admire the intricate mosaics at the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood.
Take a boat tour of the canals and visit the stunning St. Isaac’s Cathedral.
Don’t miss: The stunning Peterhof Palace and Gardens, the grand Catherine Palace in Pushkin, and the marvelous Yusupov Palace.
Insider travel tips: Visit the museums early in the morning to avoid the crowds. Take a guided tour to learn more about the city’s history and culture.
Try out the local cuisine, including borscht, blini, and caviar. Don’t forget to bring comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
Keep in mind that there are often long queues for popular attractions, so plan ahead and book tickets in advance.
17. Palazzo Vecchio – Florence
Palazzo Vecchio is a medieval, fortress-like palace that has served as the center of political power in Florence since the 14th century.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the palace’s elaborate courtyards, grand halls, ornate apartments, and historic chambers, with highlights that include the opulent Salone dei Cinquecento, frescoes by Giorgio Vasari, and Michelangelo’s famous sculpture of David.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the view from the top of the palace’s towering Torre di Arnolfo, which offers panoramic vistas of the city of Florence.
Insider travel tips: To avoid long lines, it’s recommended to book tickets for Palazzo Vecchio in advance.
For a deeper understanding of the palace’s rich history and architecture, consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to lead you on a tour.
18. San Marco Basilica – Venice
San Marco Basilica is one of the most iconic landmarks located in the heart of Venice.
What to see or do: Admire the stunning Byzantine architecture of the basilica, featuring intricate mosaics, impressive domes, and precious marble decorations. Marvel at the four magnificent bronze horses, a symbol of Venetian power, which sit atop the entrance to the basilica.
Explore the museum located inside the basilica to learn about the history of San Marco and see some of the incredible art and artifacts that have been collected over the years.
Don’t miss: The Pala d’Oro, a stunning Byzantine altarpiece made of gold, silver, and precious stones that is located behind the high altar.
Be sure to also climb to the top of the basilica’s terrace for a breathtaking panoramic view of Venice and St.
Mark’s Square.
Insider travel tips: To avoid waiting in long lines, plan to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Dress modestly and be respectful as San Marco Basilica is an active place of worship.
Photography without flash is allowed, but be aware that there are areas where cameras are not permitted.
19. Uffizi Gallery – Florence
An art museum located in Florence, Italy, showcasing an impressive collection of Italian Renaissance art.
What to see or do: – Admire world-famous masterpieces such as Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” and “Primavera,” Michelangelo’s “Tondo Doni,” and Caravaggio’s “Medusa.
Don’t miss: – Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” and “Primavera.” These iconic Renaissance paintings are considered some of the most significant artworks in human history.
Insider travel tips: – Book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines at the entrance.
20. Palatine Hill – Rome
Palatine Hill is one of the Seven Hills of Rome and the site of the ancient city’s most affluent neighborhood.
What to see or do: Take a walk through the ruins of the palaces and villas of Roman emperors, admire the view of the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, and explore the gardens.
Don’t miss: The Farnese Gardens, the Domus Flavia, and the House of Livia.
Insider travel tips: Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and heat. Wear comfortable shoes as there’s a lot of walking involved.
Bring a bottle of water and sunscreen. Consider getting a combined ticket for the Roman Forum and Colosseum to save time and money.
21. Castel dell’Ovo – Naples
A historic castle located on a scenic seaside promontory in Naples, Italy.
What to see or do: Take a walk around the castle’s imposing walls and enjoy the stunning views of the Gulf of Naples and Mount Vesuvius.
Inside the castle, you can visit the Museo del Presepio, which features a collection of traditional Neapolitan nativity scenes, or attend curated art exhibitions.
Don’t miss: Catch the sunset from the terrace of the castle for some breathtaking views.
If you’re visiting during the summer months, don’t forget to check out the many outdoor concerts and events that are held in the castle’s courtyard.
Insider travel tips: Visit during the week to avoid the crowds that come on weekends. Enjoy a walk along the nearby Mergellina neighbourhood, where you will find many restaurants serving delicious seafood dishes.
22. Villa Borghese Gardens – Rome
A large public park in the heart of Rome.
What to see or do: Take a stroll through the park and enjoy the beautiful fountains, sculptures, and gardens. Visit the Galleria Borghese to see an impressive collection of art, including sculptures by Bernini and paintings by Caravaggio.
Don’t miss: Rent a bicycle or a Segway to explore the park quickly and efficiently. Visit the Temple of Aesculapius, a beautiful temple built in honor of the Greek god of medicine.
Insider travel tips: Bring a picnic and enjoy a leisurely lunch on the grass. Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and catch a beautiful sunrise.
Admission to the Galleria Borghese is limited, so make sure to book your tickets in advance.
23. Teatro alla Scala – Milan
A world-renowned opera house located in Milan, Italy.
What to see or do: Attend a live performance at Teatro alla Scala to witness exceptional productions of opera, ballet, and classical music. The venue also offers guided tours that provide visitors with an insight into the history and architecture of the theater.
Don’t miss: Catching a performance of one of the most famous operas ever written, such as La Traviata, Don Giovanni, or Carmen, in the opulent setting of Teatro alla Scala.
Insider travel tips: Book tickets in advance to avoid disappointment – performances often sell out weeks, if not months, beforehand. If you’re unable to get tickets, consider taking a guided tour of the theater instead.
It’s also worth checking out the on-site museum, which houses an impressive collection of musical instruments, costumes, and memorabilia from past performances.
24. Doge’s Palace – Venice
A stunning Gothic palace located in the heart of Venice, Italy.
What to see or do: Explore the opulent state rooms, admire the works of famous artists such as Titian and Tintoretto, and walk across the Bridge of Sighs to the adjacent prison.
Don’t miss: The magnificent Golden Staircase, decorated with stucco and paintings by Veronese, and the Armoury, which houses a collection of weapons and armor from the 16th to the 18th centuries.
Insider travel tips: Purchase a skip-the-line ticket in advance to avoid waiting in long queues and consider taking a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the palace’s rich history.
Also, make time to visit the nearby St. Mark’s Basilica and explore the charming canals and streets of Venice’s historic center.
25. Castel Nuovo – Naples
Castel Nuovo, also known as Maschio Angioino, is a medieval castle located in the heart of Naples, Italy.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the castle’s various layers of history, from its medieval origins to its use as a royal palace in the Renaissance.
Highlights include the grand courtyards, the medieval chapel, and the impressive Renaissance triumphal arch.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the castle’s museum, which houses a collection of historical and artistic artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and ceramics.
Insider travel tips: For a breathtaking view of the city, climb to the top of the castle’s tower. Additionally, plan to visit on a weekday to avoid crowds and long lines.
26. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II – Milan
One of the world’s oldest shopping malls, built in the 19th century and located in the heart of Milan.
What to see or do: Admire the stunning glass and iron architecture, shop at high-end designer boutiques, try delicious Italian cuisine in one of the restaurants or cafes, and toss a coin for luck at the bull mosaic.
Don’t miss: Taking a walk on the impressive glass roof, which offers spectacular views of Milan’s skyline, especially at night.
Insider travel tips: – Visit in the morning when it’s less crowded.
27. Certosa di Pavia – Pavia
A beautiful and ancient Carthusian monastery in Pavia, Italy.
What to see or do: Take a stroll through the expansive gardens and courtyards, explore the ornate and beautifully decorated chapels and cloisters, and marvel at the intricate frescoes and artwork that adorn the walls and ceilings throughout the monastery.
Don’t miss: The stunning façade of the church, featuring intricate sculptures and detailed reliefs, as well as the impressive Baroque organ inside.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to check the opening hours before you go, and consider visiting early in the morning to avoid the crowds.
Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture and artwork on display throughout the monastery.
28. Monte San Giuliano – Erice
Monte San Giuliano is a small hill town located in western Sicily, Italy. Its narrow streets and Middle Ages architecture make it a popular attraction for tourists.
What to see or do:
Don’t miss: Trying the famous almond pastries called Genovesi, a local specialty.
Insider travel tips: -Wear comfortable shoes as the hills can be steep and the streets are cobblestone.
29. San Siro Stadium – Milan
San Siro Stadium is the home stadium of two of the most successful football teams in the world – A.C.
Milan and F. Inter Milan.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the stadium, visit the museum, and explore the locker rooms, stands, and pitch.
Don’t miss: The panoramic view of the stadium from the top tier of seats, which offers a breathtaking view of the pitch below and the surrounding city.
Insider travel tips: Buy tickets in advance to avoid long queues and make sure to check for any upcoming games or events that may affect the availability of stadium tours.
30. Mount Etna – Catania
Mount Etna is a massive active volcano located on the east coast of Sicily, overlooking the city of Catania.
What to see or do: – Take a guided hiking tour to explore the mountain’s lunar landscape and craters.
Don’t miss: – The impressive eruptions of lava, which can be seen at night from a safe distance.
Insider travel tips: – Plan ahead for a visit during the cooler months to avoid high temperatures during summer.