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If you have seen the landmarks in Europe
, you’d know there are quite a few of them are here in Luxembourg.Luxembourg’s landmarks are like sparkling gems, shining brightly among the rolling hills and along the winding rivers, each one telling a story of the country’s rich history and culture.
1. Notre-Dame Cathedral – Luxembourg City
Notre-Dame Cathedral is a stunning Gothic-style cathedral located in the heart of Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the intricate architectural details of the cathedral and the beautiful stained glass windows. The cathedral also houses a number of valuable works of art, including a 14th-century Madonna statue.
Don’t miss: The panoramic views of Luxembourg City from the top of the cathedral’s tower are breathtaking. The tower can be accessed by climbing 142 steps, but the effort is well worth it.
Insider travel tips: For the best views of the city, plan your visit for a clear day. The cathedral is open daily, and admission is free of charge.
It’s best to dress modestly and avoid visiting during mass times, as the cathedral can be quite crowded.
2. Casemates du Bock – Luxembourg City
Casemates du Bock is an extensive network of underground passages located beneath the fortress in Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the dark and eerie tunnels that played a significant role in the city’s military history. Look out for ancient graffiti and imprints from wheels of cannon carriages.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the stunning panoramic view of the city from the top of the casemates. The view is especially beautiful at night when the city is illuminated.
Insider travel tips: – Wear comfortable shoes as there are a lot of steps and uneven surfaces.
3. Abbey of Echternach – Echternach
A Benedictine monastery founded in the 7th century in Echternach, Luxembourg.
What to see or do: Visit the crypt of the basilica, which dates back to the 11th century, and explore the basilica itself, which was mostly built in the 18th century.
Attend one of the many concerts or cultural events held in the beautiful courtyard, which used to serve as the monastery’s cemetery.
Don’t miss: Witness the Dancing Procession, a unique folkloric event that takes place every year on Whit Tuesday.
The procession, which has its roots in the middle ages, features more than 8,000 people dancing through the streets of Echternach in honor of the local patron saint, St Willibrord.
Insider travel tips: If you’re interested in learning more about the rich history of the abbey and the town of Echternach, don’t miss the Abbey Museum, which features many archaeological artifacts and works of art.
Also, take some time to explore the picturesque streets of Echternach and sample the local wines and cuisine in one of the many charming cafes and restaurants.
4. Vianden Castle – Vianden
Vianden Castle is a medieval fortress located in the town of Vianden in Luxembourg.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the castle and its grounds including the ramparts, towers, and living quarters.
Inside, there are various rooms that have been decorated with period furniture and artwork to give visitors a glimpse into medieval life.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the castle chapel, which is one of the few places that has been restored to how it would have looked during the Middle Ages.
Additionally, the castle offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
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5. Place d’Armes – Luxembourg City
Place d’Armes is a vibrant square and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: The square is surrounded by beautifully restored buildings that house bars, cafes, and restaurants where tourists can enjoy a drink or a meal.
There are also many shops around the area where tourists can go shopping. At night, Place d’Armes comes alive with its bustling nightlife.
Don’t miss: Tourists should not miss out on the opportunity to see the Ducal Palace, which is located right in the square. The palace was built in the 16th century and serves as the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
Insider travel tips: For the best experience, tourists are advised to visit Place d’Armes in the morning before it gets too crowded. The square is the perfect place to relax and enjoy a cup of coffee while admiring the beautiful architecture.
Visitors should also try the traditional Luxembourgian dish of Judd mat Gaardebounen, smoked collar of pork served with broad beans, which is a popular dish served in many of the restaurants located around the square.
6. Grund – Luxembourg City
Grund is a charming historic district located in the lower part of Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: – Walk around the picturesque cobblestone streets and admire the stunning architecture of the buildings dating back to the 10th century.
Don’t miss: The beautiful Alzette River that flows through Grund is an integral part of the neighborhood’s charm. Make sure to take a walk along the river and enjoy the scenic views.
Insider travel tips: – If you’re planning to visit the casemates, wear comfortable shoes as there are several staircases to climb.
7. Musée d’Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean – Luxembourg City
A museum of modern and contemporary art in Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: The museum features a variety of art forms, including painting, sculpture, photography, and video art.
Visitors can enjoy works from prominent artists such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, and Salvador Dalí, as well as works by emerging artists.
Don’t miss: The museum’s collection of art from Luxembourgish artists, as well as its rotating exhibitions that showcase works from around the world.
Insider travel tips: – Entry to the permanent collection is free.
8. Philharmonie Luxembourg – Luxembourg City
Philharmonie Luxembourg is a modern concert hall located in Luxembourg City, known for its outstanding acoustics.
What to see or do: Visitors can attend a wide range of musical performances, including classical concerts, jazz concerts, world music, and contemporary music. The hall showcases some of the world’s most talented orchestras, conductors, and soloists.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to explore the beautifully designed architecture of the building, which features a unique, curved shape. Also, be sure to check out the stunning views of the city from the balconies.
Insider travel tips: Book your tickets in advance to guarantee your seat for the performance of your choice. You can also take a guided tour of the Philharmonie Luxembourg to learn more about the building’s history and design.
9. National Museum of History and Art – Luxembourg City
The National Museum of History and Art in Luxembourg City is dedicated to displaying artistic and historical artifacts, with a focus on national archaeology, decorative arts, and contemporary art.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the museum’s extensive collection of artifacts ranging from ancient Roman mosaics and medieval sculptures to contemporary paintings and modern photography exhibitions.
The museum also hosts regular temporary exhibitions and events that showcase art and history from different periods and cultures.
Don’t miss: One of the highlights of the museum is the Gallo-Roman Villa, a beautifully restored Roman villa with stunning mosaics and frescoes.
Other must-see exhibits include the Ardennes Metalwork Collection, which features exquisite gold and silver objects from the late Middle Ages, and the impressive collection of modern and contemporary art.
Insider travel tips: The museum is closed on Tuesdays, so plan your visit accordingly.
10. Adolphe Bridge – Luxembourg City
Adolphe Bridge is a stunning iron bridge spanning the Pétrusse River in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. It was named after Grand Duke Adolphe and was inaugurated in 1903.
What to see or do: Take a leisurely stroll across the Adolphe Bridge and marvel at the picturesque views of the Pétrusse Valley below. This iconic landmark is a must-see for any visitor to Luxembourg City.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to take stunning photos of the Adolphe Bridge from various angles. At night, the lights of the bridge create a beautiful reflection on the Pétrusse River.
Insider travel tips: Visit the nearby Bock Casemates, a series of underground tunnels and galleries that were used for military purposes in the past.
Book a guided tour to learn more about Luxembourg’s fascinating history. Also, If you’re feeling up for some exercise, consider renting a bike and riding along the Pétrusse River.
You can easily access the bridge from multiple points.
11. Place Clairefontaine – Luxembourg City
Place Clairefontaine is a public square located in the heart of Luxembourg City, near the Palace of the Grand Duke and the Town Hall.
What to see or do: The square is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike, offering beautiful views of the surrounding buildings and fountain. There are also several cafes and restaurants around the square where visitors can enjoy some food or drinks.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the stunning bronze statue of William II of the Netherlands, which stands in the center of the square.
It’s a great spot for taking photos and learning about Luxembourg’s history.
Insider travel tips: Visit the square in the evening when it’s beautifully lit up at night.
If you’re a fan of ice-skating, come during winter when an ice rink is set up in the center of the square.
12. Place de la Constitution – Luxembourg City
Place de la Constitution is a famous open square located in Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: The square provides you with a stunning panoramic view of the Adolphe Bridge and the Pétrusse Valley. You may also find the Gëlle Fra monument, dedicated to the soldiers who lost their lives in WWI.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the lowering of the Luxembourg and the European Union flags simultaneously in the evening which is truly a remarkable experience.
Insider travel tips: – You can visit the square at any time of the day for enjoying the magnificent view.
13. Chemin de la Corniche – Luxembourg City
A scenic promenade on a high cliff overlooking the Alzette River and Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: Take a leisurely stroll or bike ride along the path and enjoy the stunning panoramic views of the city skyline and the surrounding hills.
Along the way, you’ll pass by historic landmarks such as the Bock Casemates and the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial.
Don’t miss: The breathtaking sunset view from the Chemin de la Corniche is a must-see!
Also, make sure to stop by the nearby Grund district for a picturesque walk along the river and a taste of the local cuisine.
Insider travel tips: Visit early in the morning or during weekdays to avoid crowds. Wear comfortable shoes as the path can be steep and uneven in some places.
Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the rich history of the area.
14. Parc Merveilleux – Bettembourg
Parc Merveilleux is a charming animal and amusement park located in Bettembourg, Luxembourg.
What to see or do: Visitors to Parc Merveilleux can enjoy a variety of attractions and activities. The animal park is home to over 200 animals, including lions, tigers, monkeys, and birds.
Children will love the petting zoo and the opportunity to feed some of the animals. The park also has a funfair with rides for all ages, including a roller coaster, bumper cars, and a carousel.
In addition, there are several playgrounds for kids to enjoy.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the animal shows, which happen several times a day. The sea lion show and the birds of prey show are particularly popular.
The park also has a miniature train that takes visitors on a tour of the animal enclosures and the park’s scenic gardens.
Insider travel tips: – Arrive early to avoid long lines for the rides.
15. Monument of Remembrance (Gëlle Fra) – Luxembourg City
Monument of Remembrance, also known as Gëlle Fra is a war memorial in Luxembourg City, honoring the soldiers who died during the First and Second World War.
What to see or do: The monument itself stands at the center of Constitution Square and is made up of a 21m tall granite column, surmounted by a gilded bronze statue of a lady.
Visitors can see the beautiful view of the city from the base of the monument.
Don’t miss: The monument’s museum inside showcases Luxembourg’s military history. Visitors can explore the exhibitions on World War I, World War II, and the modern-day army.
Insider travel tips: – The monument is best visited during daytime, and evenings when it is beautifully lit up.
16. Neumünster Abbey Cultural Exchange Center – Luxembourg City
A former Benedictine monastery turned cultural center in the heart of Luxembourg City. Neumünster Abbey now serves as a hub for art exhibitions, concerts, theater performances, and events.
What to see or do: Check out the diverse range of cultural events taking place at Neumünster Abbey, ranging from exhibitions and concerts to film screenings and theater performances.
The building itself is also worth exploring, with its historic architecture and stunning views of the city.
Don’t miss: The outdoor courtyard, which hosts many of the center’s events and is a popular spot to relax and enjoy a drink or light bite.
Insider travel tips: – Check the center’s calendar of events before your visit to see what’s on and plan your trip accordingly.
17. Kirchberg – Luxembourg City
Kirchberg is a modern and cosmopolitan district of Luxembourg City, known for its impressive European Union institutions and futuristic architectural landmarks.
What to see or do: – Discover Luxembourg’s history at the Mudam Museum of Modern Art, which also offers stunning views of the city.
Don’t miss: – The Kirchberg skyline at night, which is a spectacular sight to behold.
Insider travel tips: – Consider taking a guided tour of the European Union institutions to understand their inner workings and the role they play in Luxembourg’s economy and politics.
18. Luxembourg City History Museum – Luxembourg City
The Luxembourg City History Museum is a museum located in the historic district of Luxembourg City, dedicated to showcasing the history of the city from its early beginnings to the present day.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the vast collection of artifacts, interactive exhibits and multimedia installations that tell the story of the city’s evolution over time.
The exhibits cover a variety of topics including the city’s geography, architecture, economy, culture, politics, and social life.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the interactive installations that allow visitors to experience different aspects of Luxembourg’s history, such as the opportunity to see how the city’s fortifications were built or what it was like to be a soldier during World War II.
Insider travel tips: Consider taking a guided tour to get a more in-depth understanding of the exhibits and ask questions to knowledgeable local guides.
Also, try to visit during the week, as the museum can get crowded on the weekends.
19. Municipal Park – Luxembourg City
Municipal Park is a popular green space located in the heart of Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: The park features walking paths, expansive lawns, and a picturesque duck pond.
Visitors can also enjoy a game of tennis, basketball or beach volleyball, or take advantage of the playgrounds and fitness equipment.
Don’t miss: Be sure to take a stroll through the rose garden which boasts over 800 different species of roses. During the summer, the park hosts a variety of free concerts and outdoor events.
Insider travel tips: Pack a picnic and find a spot on the lawn to enjoy a relaxed afternoon in the park. For a unique experience, rent a swan-shaped paddle boat and float along the pond.
Keep in mind that the park tends to get crowded on weekends and holidays.
20. Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial – Hamm
The Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial is a World War II cemetery located in Hamm, Luxembourg.
It is the final resting place for 5,076 American soldiers who died during the Battle of the Bulge and other campaigns in Europe during World War II.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a self-guided tour of the cemetery and memorial, which includes a chapel, a museum, and a visitors’ center.
The museum features exhibits on the history of World War II and the American involvement in the conflict, including artifacts and personal stories from soldiers who fought in Europe.
Don’t miss: The cemetery’s memorial features a large white stone monument that honors the soldiers who are buried there. The monument is inscribed with a message from General George S.
Patton, who led the Third Army during the Battle of the Bulge.
Visitors can also see a map of the Battle of the Bulge and other key battles in the European theater of World War II.
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21. The Red Rocks – Berdorf
The Red Rocks are striking sandstone formations located in the village of Berdorf in Luxembourg’s Mullerthal region.
What to see or do: Visitors can hike through the network of trails that wind through the Red Rocks, offering stunning views of the surrounding forests and valleys below.
Climbing, bouldering, and rappelling are also popular activities for adventure-seekers.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the unique rock formations, including the Devil’s Gorge, which is a narrow canyon flanked by towering cliffs. Another must-see is the “Piteschkummer” cave, a natural formation that resembles a miniature Grand Canyon.
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22. Fort Thüngen – Luxembourg City
Fort Thüngen is a 17th-century fortress located in the Kirchberg district of Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the fort’s interior, including the underground casemates and artillery barracks. There is also a museum showcasing the fort’s history and its role in Luxembourg’s military defense.
Don’t miss: The stunning views of Luxembourg City and the surrounding landscape from the top of the fort’s ramparts. The nearby Philharmonie Luxembourg concert hall is also worth a visit.
Insider travel tips: Check the museum’s schedule for guided tours and special events. The nearby Mudam contemporary art museum and the Casemates du Bock underground tunnels are also popular attractions in the area.
23. Luxembourg Zoo – Esch-sur-Alzette
Luxembourg Zoo is a popular zoological park located in Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. It is home to over 200 different animal species from all over the world, including endangered and rare species.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the exhibits and see animals such as lions, tigers, zebras, monkeys, elephants, and many more. The zoo also offers various activities like feeding sessions of meerkats, lemurs, wallabies, and many other animals.
One can witness the daily routine of the animals during their feeding time. Kids can enjoy the Petting Zoo that houses ponies, goats, and other friendly animals.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss out on the Feeding session of Meerkats. They are the main attraction of the zoo.
At the Meerkat feeding station, one can observe them and the staff explains insights and answers questions about these fascinating animals.
Insider travel tips: Get there early in the morning to have the best chance of seeing the animals at their most active state.
24. Vauban Fortifications – Luxembourg City
Vauban Fortifications is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of a series of defensive walls, towers, and gates surrounding Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: Explore the impressive fortifications by walking along the walls and visiting the various gates, such as the famous triple gateway known as the Three Acorns.
Take in the stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
Don’t miss: The Casemates du Bock, an underground tunnel system that was a vital part of the city’s defense system. It is a fascinating historical attraction that visitors should not miss.
Insider travel tips: Visit the fortifications at night when they are illuminated for a truly magical experience. Take a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of the fortifications.
Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
25. Saint-Michel’s Church – Luxembourg City
Saint-Michel’s Church is a Roman Catholic church located in the heart of Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: Admire the stunning Gothic architecture of the church with its intricate details on the exterior. Step inside to see the beautiful stained glass windows and ornate interior decor.
Attend a mass or experience the church’s renowned classical music concerts.
Don’t miss: The church’s stunning altar, which features a painting of Saint Michael slaying the dragon.
Insider travel tips: Visit the church during the day to fully appreciate its impressive architecture and intricate details.
The church is also a popular destination for classical music performances, so be sure to check the schedule and attend a concert if possible.
26. Saint-Quirin’s Chapel – Dudelange
Saint-Quirin’s Chapel is a historical chapel located in the town of Dudelange, Luxembourg.
What to see or do: The chapel’s interior is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows, and visitors can admire the intricate frescoes and sculptures. The chapel also houses a museum where visitors can learn about the history of the chapel and the town.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chapel’s striking bell tower which stands tall above the town. Visitors can also climb to the top of the tower for a stunning panoramic view of Dudelange.
Insider travel tips: If you’re visiting on a Sunday, be sure to attend a mass in the chapel to experience the beautiful acoustics. The chapel is open daily from 10am to 6pm, but be aware that it is closed on Mondays.
Parking can be limited in the area, so consider taking public transportation.
27. European Court of Justice – Luxembourg City
The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is the highest court in the European Union.
What to see or do: Visitors can attend hearings and view exhibitions on the history and function of the court.
Don’t miss: Take a guided tour of the courtroom and witness the judges conducting legal proceedings.
Insider travel tips: Visitors must pre-book a guided tour to access the court. It is recommended to book well in advance as spots fill up quickly.
Make sure to dress appropriately as certain dress codes apply.
28. Mudam Luxembourg – Luxembourg City
Mudam Luxembourg is a contemporary art museum located in the Kirchberg district of Luxembourg City.
What to see or do: Explore the extensive collection of contemporary art, including works by international artists such as Ai Weiwei, Daniel Buren, and Julian Opie.
Check out the rotating exhibitions and installations that showcase innovative and thought-provoking modern art.
Don’t miss: The stunning architecture of the museum, designed by renowned architect I.M.
Pei. Take a moment to appreciate the peaceful reflective pools outside before stepping inside to the modern and sleek interior.
Insider travel tips: – Mudam Luxembourg offers free admission on Wednesday evenings, making it a great budget-friendly activity.