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There are an array of landmarks in Europe
to see, with Norway sharing quite a few of those!Norway is a land of breathtaking natural wonders and remarkable architectural feats, where towering mountains and deep fjords meet with charming cities and towns steeped in history.
From the magnificent Oslo Opera House to the iconic Geirangerfjord, the landmarks of Norway are as diverse as they are stunning, each one weaving a rich tapestry of the country’s unique cultural heritage and spectacular landscapes.
1. Holmenkollen Ski Jump – Oslo
Iconic ski jump in Oslo, Norway.
What to see or do: You can take a tour of the ski jump or even try it out yourself with a simulator. The surrounding area also has great hiking and biking trails.
Don’t miss: The panoramic view of Oslo from the top of the ski jump is breathtaking, especially on a clear day.
Insider travel tips: If you’re visiting in the winter, try to catch one of the many ski jumping competitions held at the Holmenkollen Ski Jump.
And don’t forget to bring warm clothing and proper shoes for hiking or navigating the snow-covered trails.
2. Trolltunga – Odda
Trolltunga, located in Odda, Norway, is a world-renowned rock formation that juts out horizontally over an astonishingly deep fjord.
What to see or do: The main attraction at Trolltunga is, of course, the stunning natural formation itself, which offers breathtaking views of the scenic fjord below.
Visitors usually embark on a challenging 10 to 12-hour hike to reach the site. Along the way, hikers will be treated to picturesque landscapes of forests, meadows, and mountains.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to snap a photo on the ledge of Trolltunga, with miles and miles of scenic fjords as your backdrop.
It’s a coveted spot for any adventurer or landscape photographer.
Insider travel tips: -Trolltunga is best visited during the summer season (June to September) when the weather is milder and the trail conditions are more favorable.
3. Bryggen – Bergen
A UNESCO World Heritage site located in Bergen, Norway.
What to see or do: Explore the colorful historic buildings of the Hanseatic Wharf, wander through the narrow alleyways, and visit the Hanseatic Museum to learn about the history and traditions of the merchants who once lived and worked here.
Don’t miss: Strolling along the waterfront to admire the stunning views of the fjords, and checking out the shops and art galleries that now occupy many of the historic buildings.
Insider travel tips: Visit early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the crowds, and bring comfortable walking shoes as the cobblestone streets can be uneven.
Also, be sure to try some of the fresh seafood at one of the many local restaurants.
4. Geirangerfjord – Geiranger
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited fjords in Norway, located in the region of Møre og Romsdal.
What to see or do: Enjoy the breathtaking views of the fjord from the water on a cruise, hike one of the many surrounding trails, visit the Geiranger Fjord Centre for exhibits and information, or simply relax and take in the natural beauty of the area.
Don’t miss: The Seven Sisters waterfall, which consists of seven separate streams, and the nearby Suitor waterfall, which seems to be “trying to impress” the Seven Sisters.
Insider travel tips: Visit in the shoulder season (May/June or September/October) to avoid the heavy crowds. Consider taking a kayak tour for a more intimate and active experience.
And don’t forget to try the local specialty, Geirangerfjord chocolate!
5. Fram Museum – Oslo
The Fram Museum is a maritime and polar museum located on Bygdøy peninsula in Oslo, Norway.
What to see or do: The museum houses the world’s oldest arctic exploration ship, the Fram, which was used in expeditions by Norwegian explorers Fridtjof Nansen and Roald Amundsen.
You can explore the ship and discover the stories of these famous explorers. The museum also has exhibits on polar expeditions and the history of Norwegian maritime exploration.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the Gjøa, the first ship to sail through the Northwest Passage, and the history of Arctic expeditions in the museum’s multimedia exhibits.
Insider travel tips: Don’t forget to buy souvenirs at the museum shop, which carries unique items related to polar exploration. And if you’re visiting during the summer months, be prepared for long lines at the entrance.
6. Preikestolen – Forsand
A famous scenic cliff located in Forsand, Norway, towering over 600 meters above the Lysefjord.
What to see or do: Take a challenging 6km hike to the top for breathtaking views of the fjord and the surrounding mountains. Along the way, admire the lush forests, wildflowers, and lakes.
Enjoy a picnic lunch on the flat plateau, and take plenty of photos to remember the stunning scenery.
Don’t miss: If you’re brave enough, dangle your legs off the edge of the cliff for an unforgettable selfie. But always be aware of your safety and never get too close to the edge.
Insider travel tips: To avoid the crowds, visit either early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Bring food, water, comfortable shoes, and warm layers, as the weather can change quickly.
Remember to leave no trash behind and respect the landscape.
7. Nidaros Cathedral – Trondheim
Nidaros Cathedral is a medieval church located in Trondheim, Norway. It is the northernmost medieval cathedral in the world and is considered to be the most important church in Norway.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the stunning Gothic architecture of the cathedral, as well as its beautiful stained glass windows and intricate sculptures.
You can also explore the cathedral’s many chapels and crypts.
Don’t miss: A visit to Nidaros Cathedral would not be complete without seeing the tomb of Saint Olav, the patron saint of Norway.
The cathedral also has a remarkable organ that dates back to the 18th century and is still in use today.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to check the cathedral’s opening hours before your visit.
If you’re interested in the history of the cathedral, consider taking a guided tour which provides a wealth of information about the construction and significance of this historical site.
8. Akershus Fortress – Oslo
Akershus Fortress is a medieval castle and fortress located in Oslo, Norway. It dates back to the 13th century and served as a royal residence and military stronghold.
What to see or do: Explore the castle’s history and architecture by taking a guided tour or wandering around the grounds on your own. Visit the Akershus Castle Church, the Norwegian Armed Forces Museum, and the Royal Mausoleum.
Don’t miss: The stunning views of the Oslo Fjord from the castle walls, especially at sunset. Also, be sure to witness the daily changing of the guard ceremony.
Insider travel tips: Plan to spend at least a couple of hours at the fortress to fully appreciate all it has to offer. Consider visiting on a sunny day as much of the experience involves being outside.
Check the schedule for guided tours ahead of time and wear comfortable shoes, as there are quite a few stairs to climb.
9. Flåm Railway – Flåm
The Flåm Railway is a scenic train journey that runs between Flåm and Myrdal in Norway, showcasing the stunning landscapes of the Norwegian fjords.
What to see or do: The train journey takes you through steep mountains, lush valleys, and thundering waterfalls. The 20-kilometer trip takes approximately 1 hour and features numerous photo opportunities, including panoramic views of the Aurlandsfjord.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the Kjosfossen waterfall, where the train stops to allow passengers to disembark and watch a traditional folklore dance performance.
Insider travel tips: – Book in advance to secure a seat on the train, as it can get fully booked during peak season.
10. Sognefjord – Western Norway
Sognefjord is the longest and deepest fjord in Norway, measuring 205 km in length and 1,308 m in depth.
What to see or do: – Take a fjord cruise to admire the stunning landscape of waterfalls, glaciers, and rugged mountains.
Don’t miss: – Jostedalsbreen National Park, where you can see the largest glacier in continental Europe.
Insider travel tips: – If you’re visiting in the summer, be prepared for long days with almost 24 hours of daylight.
11. Vigeland Sculpture Park – Oslo
A world-renowned sculpture park in Oslo, Norway, featuring over 200 bronze, granite, and cast iron sculptures by Norwegian sculptor Gustav Vigeland.
What to see or do: Take a leisurely stroll through the park and admire the stunning sculptures depicting the human form in various poses and emotions.
Stop by the Monolith, a towering sculpture comprised of 121 figures, and the famous Angry Boy statue.
Don’t miss: The Bridge, a 100-meter-long bridge adorned with 58 sculptures, including the famous Wheel of Life sculpture.
Insider travel tips: Visit the park early in the morning or late in the evening to beat the crowds and get the best photos.
Bring a picnic lunch and enjoy it on the grassy areas within the park. The park is free and open to the public year-round.
12. Aurlandsfjord – Western Norway
Aurlandsfjord is a branch of the vast and beautiful Sognefjord, located in Western Norway. The fjord offers breathtaking scenery with cascading waterfalls, impressive mountains, and quaint villages.
What to see or do: The best way to experience the stunning Aurlandsfjord is by taking a cruise and being immersed in the natural beauty surrounding you.
The cruise will take you through narrow passages and reveal hidden waterfalls along the way.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the charming village of Flåm, located at the southern end of the fjord.
Here you can explore local shops, cafes, and restaurants, as well as visit the Flåm Railway, one of the most scenic train journeys in the world.
Insider travel tips: – Be sure to bring a camera to capture the majestic and unforgettable views.
13. Bergenhus Fortress – Bergen
Bergenhus Fortress is a medieval fortress and royal residence located in Bergen, Norway. It was built in the 13th century and served as the main stronghold of the Norwegian Kingdom.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the fortress and its history by taking a guided tour or wandering around on their own.
Among the highlights are the Rosenkrantz Tower, one of the most well-preserved secular buildings from the Middle Ages in Norway, and the Håkon’s Hall, a grand banquet hall used for royal events.
Don’t miss: Be sure to see the fortress’s iconic stone walls and towers, which have stood the test of time and are a testament to the fortress’s strength and importance in Norway’s history.
Insider travel tips: Visit the fortress in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Also, consider taking a picnic lunch to enjoy in the fortress’s scenic gardens.
14. Munch Museum – Oslo
The Munch Museum is a museum dedicated to the life and works of Edvard Munch, a renowned Norwegian artist.
What to see or do: Visitors can see a collection of over 28,000 works of art, including more than half of Munch’s entire artistic production. The museum also has a library and archive, as well as temporary exhibitions and events.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the museum is the iconic painting “The Scream.” Visitors can also see other famous works by Munch, such as “Madonna” and “The Dance of Life.
Insider travel tips: – The museum can get crowded during peak season, so consider visiting early in the morning or later in the day.
15. Kjerag – Forsand
Kjerag is a mountain peak located in Forsand municipality in southwestern Norway.
What to see or do: Hike to the top of Kjerag for some of the most breathtaking views of Norway. The hike is challenging but rewarding and takes about 5-6 hours round trip.
Visitors can also bungee jump off the famous Kjeragbolten, a large boulder wedged between two cliffs at over 1000 meters above sea level.
Don’t miss: Make sure to take in the stunning panoramas of Norway’s fjords and peaks from the top of the Kjerag mountain peak.
Don’t forget to snap a photo on the Kjeragbolten if you’re feeling brave.
Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit Kjerag during the summer months when the weather is mild and the days are long. Arrive early to avoid crowds and give yourself enough time to complete the hike.
Bring plenty of water and pack a lunch to refuel along the way. Be sure to wear sturdy hiking boots and dress in layers as the weather can change quickly.
16. Lofoten Islands – Nordland
A beautiful archipelago in Nordland, Norway, known for its dramatic landscapes, pristine beaches, and quaint fishing villages.
What to see or do: Take a hike to see the stunning views from Reinebringen, visit the Lofotr Viking Museum, go fishing, kayaking, or surfing, admire the northern lights, and explore the art galleries and workshops.
Don’t miss: The picturesque village of Nusfjord, the iconic fishing village of Reine, the stunning beaches of Uttakleiv and Haukland, and the charming town of Å, which is the last letter in the Norwegian alphabet.
Insider travel tips: Rent a car or a bike to explore the islands at your own pace. Try local dishes such as stockfish, cod tongue, and whale meat, which are unique to the region.
Pack warm clothing and waterproof gear, as the weather can change quickly. Finally, be respectful of local traditions and leave no trace when visiting the islands.
17. Hurtigruten Coastal Ferry – Bergen to Kirkenes
Hurtigruten Coastal Ferry is a popular cruise ship that operates along the coast of Norway, starting from Bergen and going all the way up to Kirkenes, near the Russian border.
What to see or do: The cruise ship offers stunning views of Norway’s rugged coastline, fjords, and mountains. You can spot the Northern Lights during winter, and experience the Midnight Sun during summer.
The ferry stops at several ports along the way, including small fishing villages, historic towns, and cultural centers, allowing you to explore the local region and activities.
Don’t miss: Be sure to visit the charming fishing villages of Ålesund and Geiranger, the vibrant city of Trondheim, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed town of Røros, and the arctic city of Tromsø.
Enjoy a range of activities like hiking, kayaking, fishing, and dog sledding, as well as the delicious local cuisine and fresh seafood.
Insider travel tips: If you’re looking for a budget-friendly option, consider traveling during the off-season (September to May). Also, pack warm clothes as it can get cold, even during summer.
Book your excursions in advance to avoid disappointment, and don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery.
18. Pulpit Rock – Forsand
Pulpit Rock, also known as Preikestolen, is a world-renowned 604 meters (1982 feet) cliff rising above the Lysefjord in Forsand, Norway.
What to see or do: Hike the Pulpit Rock trail, a moderately strenuous 8km (round trip) hike that takes around 4 hours to complete. Once you reach the top, soak in the stunning panoramic views of the fjord and surrounding mountains.
Don’t miss: If you’re brave enough, stand on the edge of the cliff and take a photo with the epic backdrop. It’s not for the faint-hearted, but you won’t regret it.
Insider travel tips: – Plan your visit during the shoulder season (May-June or September-October) to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler weather.
19. Tromsø Arctic Cathedral – Tromsø
Iconic cathedral in Tromsø, Norway, known for its distinctive architecture and stunning location.
What to see or do: Admire the cathedral’s unique triangular shape with its pointed spire that reaches towards the sky. Take in the views of the surrounding landscape and the nearby Tromsø Bridge.
Attend a church service or a concert performance in the evening when the cathedral is beautifully lit up.
Don’t miss: The breathtaking stained glass windows that depict scenes from the Bible and create a stunning display of light and color inside the cathedral.
Insider travel tips: Go early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. It’s also worth joining a guided tour to gain a better understanding of the cathedral’s history and architecture.
For an unforgettable experience, attend the Midnight Sun concert series held at the cathedral during the summer months.
20. Akerselva River – Oslo
A scenic river that runs through the heart of Oslo, Norway.
What to see or do: Follow the walking path that lines the riverbank and explore the many parks, waterfalls, and historic buildings along the way. Stop for a picnic or coffee at one of the many cafes or restaurants that overlook the water.
Don’t miss: The graffiti and street art that decorates the walls and bridges along the river.
Insider travel tips: Visit in the summer months for the best weather and to see the river at its fullest. For a unique experience, take a guided tour of the river on a kayak or paddleboard.
21. Unstad Beach – Lofoten Islands
Unstad Beach is a picturesque, white-sand beach located in Lofoten Islands, Norway.
What to see or do: Unstad is well-known for its excellent waves and is considered one of the best surfing locations in Europe.
You can also take a refreshing dip in the cold waters or just lounge on the beach and enjoy the stunning scenery.
Don’t miss: The Northern Lights are a must-see when visiting Unstad Beach during the winter months. The natural phenomenon is a magical sight to behold and can be best seen at night away from city lights.
Insider travel tips: If you plan on surfing, consider renting gear from the local surf school to avoid carrying it with you. The beach can get crowded during peak season, so be sure to arrive early to snag a good spot.
Additionally, be aware of the strong currents and always exercise caution when swimming.
22. Håøya Island – Vestfold
Håøya Island is a beautiful and peaceful island located in the Oslofjord, just off the coast of Vestfold county.
What to see or do: Take a hike around the island’s coastline and explore its many secluded beaches. Visit the old military fortifications and observe the island’s abundant wildlife, including birds, seals, and deer.
You can also go fishing, kayaking, or simply enjoy a picnic in the scenic surroundings.
Don’t miss: The spectacular views of the Oslofjord from the island’s highest point, Vardåsen, at 146 meters above sea level. The island’s lighthouse, built in 1828, is also a must-see.
Insider travel tips: Bring sturdy shoes and warm clothing as the weather can change quickly on the island.
It’s a good idea to bring your own food and drinks as there are no restaurants or shops on the island.
Remember to take your trash with you as there are no garbage disposal facilities on the island.
23. Stavanger Cathedral – Stavanger
Stavanger Cathedral is the oldest cathedral in Norway, built in the 12th century.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the cathedral’s Gothic architecture and stained glass windows.
Don’t miss: The cathedral’s striking pulpit, which features intricate carvings and dates back to the 1600s.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to check out the cathedral’s beautiful gardens outside, and visit during one of the Sunday services for a truly authentic experience.
24. Halden Canal – Halden
A picturesque canal near Halden, Norway that connects the Tistedal and Aremark lakes.
What to see or do: Take a leisurely boat ride and enjoy the stunning scenery, which includes lush forests and stunning waterfalls. You can also fish for trout, pike and perch, and explore the surrounding hiking trails.
Don’t miss: The famous Strömeng locks, which lift boats 43 feet above sea level. This remarkable feat of engineering is definitely a sight to behold.
Insider travel tips: Pack a picnic and enjoy lunch by the water’s edge. Also, make sure you bring plenty of bug spray if you’re visiting in the summer months.
25. Sverresborg Trøndelag Folk Museum – Trondheim
Sverresborg Trøndelag Folk Museum is an open-air museum that showcases the traditional and cultural heritage of the Trøndelag region of Norway.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the historical buildings, farms, and traditional crafts of the region. The museum features artifacts from the Viking Age, the Middle Ages, and the 19th and 20th centuries.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the 18th-century main building, Sverresborg, which gives the museum its name.
Also be sure to check out the traditional crafts area, where you can see artisans at work making pottery, weaving, and carving wooden objects.
Insider travel tips: Check the museum’s calendar for special events, such as concerts, festivals, and craft fairs.
26. Festningen Fortress – Trondheim
A historic landmark and former military fortress located in Trondheim, Norway.
What to see or do: Explore the fortress and take in the stunning views of the city and fjord from the tower. Visit the museum to learn about the fascinating history of the fortress and its role in protecting the city.
Don’t miss: The changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place every day during the summer months. The unique and stunning architecture of the fortress is also a must-see.
Insider travel tips: Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the history and significance of the fortress. Combine a visit to Festningen with a stroll along the picturesque Nidelva River, located nearby.
27. Kristiansand Zoo – Kristiansand
Kristiansand Zoo (Dyreparken) is the largest zoo and amusement park in Norway.
What to see or do: – Visit the animal enclosures, including tigers, lions, monkeys, elephants, and more.
Don’t miss: – The “Africa” section, where you can see giraffes, zebras, and other wildlife from the continent.
Insider travel tips: – Plan to spend a whole day at the park to fully experience everything.