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com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in Australia, and so are in Australian Capital Territory.
The Australian Capital Territory boasts of man-made landmarks that rise like mighty pinnacles of human ingenuity and creativity from the rustling grasses of its unique landscape.
From architectural marvels that pierce the sky to iconic monuments that symbolize the legacy of the nation’s past, each landmark stands as a testament to the spirit of innovation that defines the ambitious spirit of the state.
1. Canberra Glassworks
Canberra Glassworks is a glass art facility located in Kingston, Canberra, that features a gallery space and glassmaking workshops.
What to see or do: Visitors can observe glassmakers at work and learn about the stages of glassmaking, from melting to shaping and cooling.
The gallery showcases an array of artwork including sculptures, installations, and blown glass pieces, all created on-site by local and international artists.
Don’t miss: Make sure to catch the live glassblowing demonstrations, where skilled artists craft beautiful glass pieces right in front of your eyes.
The gift shop also offers unique and handmade glass souvenirs that you can purchase to take home.
Insider travel tips: Enroll in one of the many classes on offer, from introductory glassmaking courses to more advanced techniques.
2. National Museum of Australia
The National Museum of Australia is a cultural museum located in the Australian capital city of Canberra. It showcases the nation’s social and cultural history through a variety of exhibits, artefacts and interactive displays.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the various galleries that highlight important events, figures and movements that shaped Australia’s development into the nation that it is today.
Exhibits cover an array of topics including Indigenous cultures, migration, politics, sport, and the environment. There are also special exhibitions that showcase specific events or themes.
Don’t miss: The museum’s star attraction is arguably the Garden of Australian Dreams, which features a large water course, garden beds, and a variety of sculptural artworks.
Visitors can take a stroll through the garden and admire the beautifully landscaped area, while learning about the symbolism behind the various artworks.
Insider travel tips: – The museum is located in the heart of Canberra on Acton Peninsula, and is easily accessible by car, public transport or on foot from nearby hotels.
3. Australian National Botanic Gardens
The Australian National Botanic Gardens is a sprawling botanical garden in Canberra, Australia that showcases an impressive collection of native Australian flora, including rare and endangered species.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore over 40 hectares of rolling hills and carefully curated gardens, each with their own unique themes and landscapes.
Some of the must-see exhibits include the Red Centre Garden, which showcases the beauty of the Australian desert, and the Rainforest Gully, a lush tropical exhibit that’s home to a diverse collection of flora and fauna.
Don’t miss: One of the most popular attractions at the Australian National Botanic Gardens is the Aboriginal Plant Use Garden, which explores the traditional uses of native plants by Australia’s Indigenous people.
Visitors can also check out the Visitor Centre, which has interactive exhibits and displays showcasing the importance of preserving Australia’s biodiversity.
Insider travel tips: – Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring plenty of water, especially during the warmer months.
4. Royal Australian Mint
The Royal Australian Mint is the official producer of all of Australia’s circulating coins. It is located in Canberra, the capital of Australia.
What to see or do: Visitors to the Mint can take a self-guided tour of the facility and learn about the process of coin production.
There is also a museum on site that showcases the history of Australian currency, as well as exhibits on the Mint’s production techniques.
Don’t miss: The highlight of a visit to the Mint is the opportunity to observe the production process in action. If you’re lucky, you may even witness the striking of a commemorative coin.
Insider travel tips: – Photography is allowed inside the Mint, so be sure to bring your camera.
5. Old Parliament House
Old Parliament House is a heritage-listed building located in Canberra, Australia. It was the home of the Parliament of Australia from 1927 to 1988.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the building to learn about its history and significance to the Australian political landscape.
The museum also features exhibits that explore the history of Australian democracy and politics, including interactive displays and artifacts.
Don’t miss: The Members’ Hall, where many significant decisions were made, and the Prime Minister’s Suite, which has been preserved as it was during the 1970s.
Be sure to check out the impressive Queens Terrace Cafe, located on the building’s rooftop with stunning views of the surrounding city.
Insider travel tips: Visit during the week for a less crowded experience, and be sure to allow ample time to explore the entire museum.
Additionally, check out the events calendar for special exhibitions, talks, and events held throughout the year.
6. National Zoo & Aquarium
The National Zoo & Aquarium is a popular tourist attraction in Canberra, Australia. It features a wide range of exotic and native animals, as well as an aquarium and a conservation breeding program.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the zoo’s various exhibits, including the African Savannah, South-East Asia jungle, and Reptile Encounter. They can also observe a variety of marine life at the aquarium, such as sharks, stingrays, and turtles.
The zoo also offers unique animal encounters where visitors can get up close with the animals.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the daily shows and feeding sessions, which are both educational and entertaining. Watch the Sumatran tigers devour their prey or see the cheeky meerkats scurrying around their habitat.
Insider travel tips: Plan to spend at least 4-5 hours at the zoo to enjoy all the exhibits and shows.
7. Questacon
Questacon is Australia’s National Science and Technology Centre, located in Canberra. It features over 200 interactive exhibits that promote science and technology education.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore a range of galleries, including the Human Body Gallery, Earth Quest, and the Q Lab. There are also regularly changing exhibitions and shows to discover.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the Free Fall slide, where visitors experience freefall in a controlled environment. The Spectacular Science Show is also not to be missed, showcasing exciting experiments and demonstrations.
Insider travel tips: Questacon can get quite busy, so it’s recommended to book tickets in advance online. Plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits and attending shows.
There is a cafe on-site for refreshments.
8. National Gallery of Australia
An art museum in Canberra, Australia, showcasing both Australian and international art.
What to see or do: The National Gallery boasts an impressive collection of over 170,000 works of art from various time periods and styles. Visitors can view works from renowned artists such as Sidney Nolan, Jackson Pollock, and James Turrell.
The gallery also hosts regular temporary exhibitions showcasing contemporary and historic art from around the world.
Don’t miss: The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art collection, which includes over 7,500 artworks.
This is the largest collection of indigenous Australian art in the world and provides a fascinating insight into the culture and history of Australia’s First Peoples.
Insider travel tips: Entry to the National Gallery is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket. Make sure to check the website for current exhibitions and events.
Also, don’t forget to take a stroll through the beautiful outdoor sculpture garden, which features works by international and Australian artists.
9. Mount Ainslie Lookout
Mount Ainslie Lookout is a scenic lookout located in Canberra, Australia that offers panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.
What to see or do: At Mount Ainslie Lookout, visitors can take in the stunning views of Canberra and its many landmarks including Parliament House, the Australian War Memorial, and Lake Burley Griffin.
The lookout is a great place to take photos and enjoy a picnic while admiring the beautiful landscape.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to climb to the top of the lookout and take in the expansive views of Canberra. Additionally, visitors can explore the nearby Australian War Memorial and its exhibits.
Insider travel tips: – The lookout is accessible by car or on foot via a hiking trail that begins at the Australian War Memorial.
10. Telstra Tower
An iconic landmark and telecommunications tower located in Canberra, Australia.
What to see or do: Take the elevator to the top of the tower to enjoy panoramic views of Canberra and the surrounding region. The tower also houses a gift shop and café.
Don’t miss: The interactive displays on the tower’s observation deck that provide information on the history and geography of Canberra and the tower’s role in telecommunications.
Insider travel tips: Visit the tower in the late afternoon to catch the stunning sunset over the city. Check the weather forecast beforehand to ensure clear views from the top.
11. Australian National University
Australian National University (ANU) is a world-renowned public research university located in Canberra, Australia.
What to see or do: ANU is a hub for academic and research excellence in Australia, with a diverse range of faculties and schools, including Law, Medicine, Arts & Social Sciences, Engineering & Computer Science, and more.
Visitors can explore the campus, attend public lectures and seminars, and take advantage of the university’s world-class libraries and research centers.
Don’t miss: ANU boasts of several iconic landmarks, such as the John Curtin School of Medical Research, which has been recognized globally for its groundbreaking medical research, and the Australian National University’s Mount Stromlo Observatory, which offers breathtaking views of the night sky.
Insider travel tips: ANU is situated in the heart of Canberra, with easy access to the city’s many attractions, including the National Gallery of Australia, Questacon – The National Science and Technology Centre, and the Australian War Memorial.
Visitors can also enjoy the beautiful parks and outdoor spaces around the university, including Lake Burley Griffin, Black Mountain Nature Reserve, and the Australian National Botanic Gardens.
12. National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery is a museum located in London featuring portraits of historically important and famous British people.
What to see or do: View over 200,000 portraits from the 16th century to contemporary artists, including paintings, photographs, sculptures, and more. Visitors can also attend guided tours, talks, and workshops related to the exhibits.
Don’t miss: The Tudor portrait gallery, which includes the iconic portrait of Queen Elizabeth I, and the Victorian galleries featuring portraits of Charles Dickens and other luminaries.
Additionally, don’t miss current temporary exhibitions which often include contemporary artists exploring themes of identity and representation.
Insider travel tip: Visit on a weekday morning to avoid the crowds and make sure to stop in the Portrait Café for a delicious bite to eat.
Admission is free, but some special exhibitions require tickets that can be booked in advance online. The Gift Shop is a great place to pick up unique souvenirs and prints of favorite portraits.
13. Australian Institute of Sport
Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) is the country’s premier sports training institution, founded in 1981 to develop and support Australia’s elite athletes.
What to see or do: Visitors to AIS can take a guided tour of the world-class facility, including the athlete training areas and state-of-the-art equipment. Interactive exhibitions showcase the science behind sports performance, including nutrition, recovery, and sports medicine.
Don’t miss: The AIS Sports Museum, located on site, offers historical insights and memorabilia from some of Australia’s greatest sporting moments and champions.
Insider travel tips: Visit during the week when you’re more likely to get a glimpse of the athletes in training.
Consider experiencing one of the sports programs offered, such as archery or rock climbing, to get a taste of the elite athlete training environment.
14. National Library of Australia
One of the largest libraries in Australia, located in Canberra.
What to see or do: Visitors can access a wide range of materials, including books, manuscripts, maps, and photos. The library houses several galleries and exhibitions, showcasing important Australian works and artifacts.
There are also a number of guided tours available.
Don’t miss: The impressive Main Reading Room, which features a stunning domed ceiling and is home to over 10 million books.
The library’s Treasures Gallery is also a must-visit, showcasing rare and unique items from Australia’s past, such as the original handwritten lyrics to Waltzing Matilda.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to plan ahead and book any tours or events in advance, as they can fill up quickly. The library also has several cafes on site, perfect for a quick snack or coffee break during your visit.
15. National Film and Sound Archive of Australia
National Film and Sound Archive of Australia is a cultural institution that aims to collect, preserve, and showcase Australia’s audiovisual heritage.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore a vast collection of film, television, sound, and radio recordings, as well as various artifacts and memorabilia. The archive also offers interactive displays, exhibitions, and screenings of classic and contemporary Australian productions.
Don’t miss: Check out the 360-degree dome cinema experience, which takes viewers on an immersive journey through Australia’s diverse landscapes and cultures.
Insider travel tips: Plan ahead and check the archive’s website for events and screenings to make the most of your visit. Audio tours and guided tours are available but need to be pre-booked.
Take time to see the stunning architecture of the building itself, which is considered an iconic example of modernist design.
16. National Carillon
A bell tower located in Canberra, Australia.
What to see or do: Visitors can enjoy free recitals from the carillonist, who plays a variety of music on the 55 bronze bells.
Don’t miss: The impressive views of Lake Burley Griffin and the surrounding area from the top of the tower.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to check the schedule for special events, such as the annual Carillon recital which takes place on Australia Day.
It’s also a great spot to have a picnic or watch the sunset over the lake.
17. Black Mountain Tower
Black Mountain Tower, also known as Telstra Tower, is a prominent telecommunications tower located in Canberra, Australia.
What to see or do: Visitors can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Canberra from the tower’s observation deck, which is located 250 meters above the ground.
The tower also features a revolving restaurant where visitors can indulge in a delicious meal while enjoying stunning views of the city.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to take photos of the spectacular views of Canberra from the observation deck. Also, the revolving restaurant offers a unique dining experience that you should not miss.
Insider travel tips: – Visit the tower during sunset to witness the city’s skyline turn into a beautiful shade of pink and orange.
18. National Arboretum Canberra
The National Arboretum Canberra is a majestic 250-hectare site featuring more than 44,000 trees across 94 forests.
What to see or do: Take a leisurely stroll through the forests and enjoy the breathtaking scenery. Explore the scenic viewpoints, picnic areas, and the village center featuring a gift shop and a cafe.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the unique and awe-inspiring forests, such as the Southern Highlands Forests and the Himalayan Cedar Forests. Also, make sure to visit the National Bonsai and Penjing Collection which houses some of the world’s finest miniature trees.
Insider travel tips: Visit during the changing of the seasons to experience a remarkable display of colors, especially during autumn. Don’t hesitate to bring a picnic blanket, sunscreen, hat, waterproof shoes, and a camera to capture the perfect moments.
It is best to visit in the morning when the air is fresher, and the crowds are few.
19. Australian-American War Memorial
A memorial dedicated to the alliance between Australia and the United States during World War II.
What to see or do: Visitors can see the impressive marble and granite architecture of the war memorial and learn about the significant role that Australia and the United States played during the war.
Don’t miss: The bronze statue of an Australian soldier and an American soldier standing shoulder to shoulder with their arms linked in camaraderie is a must-see.
The Wall of Remembrance is also a poignant tribute to the individuals who lost their lives during the war.
Insider travel tips: Take a stroll around the serene and peaceful grounds of the memorial for quiet reflection.
Remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring a hat and sunscreen during the warmer months as there is little shade available.
20. National Archives of Australia
The National Archives of Australia is the nation’s memory – a vast collection of government records and historical documents that reflect Australia’s development and national identity.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the National Archives’ numerous exhibition spaces to learn about the history of the nation through the tangible heritage it has left behind.
There are also extensive online resources and databases for public research.
Don’t miss: The Archives’ collection includes significant documents such as the Magna Carta, the original Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, and sensitive and groundbreaking records such as Indigenous-related documents that have helped shape Australia’s political, social, and economic landscape.
Insider travel tips: – Pre-book a guided tour for an in-depth look at the Archives’ treasures.
21. Canberra Centre Shopping Centre
Canberra Centre Shopping Centre is a premier shopping destination in the heart of Canberra, the capital of Australia.
What to see or do: The shopping centre is home to a wide range of stores, from luxury brands to popular high street names. Shoppers can take their pick from fashion, beauty, electronics, homeware, and more.
The centre also has several dining options, including cafes, restaurants, and food courts.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the fashion and beauty retailers such as David Jones, Myer, Sephora, and Zara where you can find the latest trends in fashion, beauty and make-up.
Also, don’t miss visiting the Apple Store which has all their latest tech gadgets.
Insider travel tips: If you’re visiting Canberra Centre Shopping Centre during the weekend, get there early to avoid the crowds. The centre is quite spacious, so wear comfortable shoes if you plan on doing some serious shopping.
Additionally, sign up to their membership program to get exclusive discounts and offers.
22. Commonwealth Park
Commonwealth Park is a public park located in Canberra, the capital city of Australia.
What to see or do: – Take a walk through the park’s 34 hectares of gardens and open spaces.
Don’t miss: – The stunning floral displays in Floriade, an annual flower festival held in September and October.
Insider travel tips: – If you’re visiting in spring, bring your camera and head to the park early to catch the sunrise over the flowers at Floriade.
23. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve
Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is a beautiful nature reserve located just 40 minutes outside of Canberra, Australia.
It is a protected wilderness area that offers visitors the opportunity to explore and discover the unique and diverse flora and fauna of Australia.
What to see or do: Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking, and wildlife spotting. Visitors can take a guided tour or explore the reserve on their own.
With over 20 different trails and walks, there is something for everyone at Tidbinbilla. The reserve is home to many native species such as kangaroos, wallabies, echidnas, and wombats.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss out on the chance to see the endangered Southern Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby. Tidbinbilla has a breeding program for these animals, and visitors can observe them in their natural habitat.
Insider travel tips: – Wear comfortable shoes for hiking and exploring the reserve.
24. Australian Vietnam Forces National Memorial
The Australian Vietnam Forces National Memorial is a national monument in Canberra, Australia. It commemorates the Australian military personnel who served during the Vietnam War.
What to see or do: The monument comprises a bronze statue of a soldier, a wall on which the names of the 520 Australian soldiers who lost their lives during the war are inscribed, and a central courtyard.
Don’t miss: The statue depicts an Australian soldier in jungle warfare gear, and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the brave men and women who fought for their country.
Insider travel tips: – The memorial is located in the well-manicured grounds of Russell Offices, on ANZAC Parade.
25. National Bonsai and Penjing Collection
The National Bonsai and Penjing Collection is a world-class museum that houses a stunning collection of miniature trees and landscapes, known as bonsai and penjing, in the United States National Arboretum.
What to see or do: The museum boasts over 150 specimens, some of which are hundreds of years old, and represents a variety of trees from around the world.
Visitors can admire the intricate details of these miniature living artworks and learn about the art of bonsai and penjing through guided tours and educational programs.
Don’t miss: The Highlights of the Collection showcase some of the most exquisite bonsai and penjing trees in the museum, including a 390-year-old Japanese White Pine and a Juniper bonsai that was trained by Masahiko Kimura, a world-renowned bonsai master.
Insider travel tips: – The museum is open daily except for federal holidays, with free admission.