✓ For Travel Infotainment, join us on our Whatsapp Channel: 💬 Explore and Escape!.
✓ Handpicked Luxury Stays in Budget on 🏡 booking.com
com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in Australia, and so are in New South Wales.
New South Wales is a canvas of architectural wonders, where every corner boasts man-made marvels that leave you in awe.
From soaring skyscrapers to iconic bridges and iconic monuments, the Landmarks of New South Wales are a testament to human ingenuity and creativity.
1. Darling Harbour – Sydney
Darling Harbour is a vibrant waterfront precinct that offers a range of attractions, entertainment, and dining options for locals and tourists alike.
What to see or do: – Visit SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium which showcases over 13,000 marine animals from 700 different species.
Don’t miss: The spectacular fireworks display on Saturday evenings, which illuminates the skyline of Sydney and reflects off the waters of Darling Harbour.
Insider travel tips: – Take a ferry ride from Circular Quay to Darling Harbour for a scenic and affordable way to get there.
2. The Rocks – Sydney
The Rocks is a historic neighborhood in Sydney, located at the base of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It is considered the birthplace of modern Sydney.
What to see or do:
Don’t miss:
Insider travel tips:
3. Hyde Park Barracks – Sydney
A UNESCO World Heritage-listed museum that tells the fascinating story of the convict experience in colonial Australia.
What to see or do: Visitors to the Hyde Park Barracks can explore the museum’s many exhibits and interactive displays that chronicle the lives of the convicts who lived and worked in the barracks during the 19th century.
The museum also features a range of fascinating artifacts, including original prison uniforms, tools, and other objects used by the convicts during their daily lives.
Don’t miss: The Barracks’ “Convict Sydney” exhibit, which showcases the sights, sounds, and smells of colonial Sydney during the convict era.
Also worth checking out is the recently restored female immigration depot, which gives visitors a glimpse into the lives of women who arrived in the colony as free settlers.
Insider travel tips: Consider taking a guided tour of the museum to get a more in-depth understanding of the history and significance of the site.
Additionally, be sure to check the museum’s website ahead of your visit for special events and exhibitions that may be taking place.
Finally, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the museum’s gift shop, which features a variety of unique items inspired by the site’s fascinating history.
4. Cockatoo Island – Sydney
Cockatoo Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the middle of Sydney Harbour.
What to see or do: – Visit the Convict Precinct to learn about the island’s history as a penal colony.
Don’t miss: – The biennial Sydney Biennale, an international contemporary art exhibition held on the island.
Insider travel tips: – Catch a ferry from Circular Quay to the island – it’s even better if you have an Opal card.
5. Powerhouse Museum – Sydney
The Powerhouse Museum is a science and technology museum located in Sydney, Australia. It features interactive exhibits, demonstrations, and collections that showcase the history and impact of science and technology on society.
What to see or do: There are several exhibits to explore at the Powerhouse Museum.
You can learn about the history of transportation and communication technologies, experience hands-on experiments in the science center, and discover the world of space travel in the space exhibit.
The museum also hosts temporary exhibits throughout the year.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the museum’s steam engines, which showcase early 19th-century engineering, and the 3D printing exhibit, which highlights the latest technological advancements.
Insider travel tips: – The museum is open daily from 10am-5pm, except on Christmas Day.
6. Old Government House – Parramatta
Old Government House is a historic house museum in Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.
It is one of the oldest surviving public buildings in Australia and served as the official residence for 10early governors of New South Wales.
What to see or do: Take a guided tour and discover the rich history and elegant architecture of the house.
Admire the fine collection of furniture, paintings and decorative arts, and learn about the lives of those who lived and worked here in the past.
Don’t miss: Explore the beautiful gardens surrounding the house, which have been restored to their original 19th-century design. Don’t miss the elegant Victorian-era conservatory, which houses a thriving collection of exotic plants.
Insider travel tips: – Plan your visit for a sunny day to fully appreciate the beauty of the gardens.
7. Parramatta Park – Parramatta
Parramatta Park is a popular park located in the heart of Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney, Australia.
What to see or do: – Take a walk or jog around the scenic parklands, featuring lush greenery and historic landmarks.
Don’t miss: – The Domain Creek Playground, perfect for kids with features like a flying fox and water play zone.
Insider travel tips: – Plan to visit the park on the weekends for the Parramatta Farmers Market, which runs from 8am to 2pm.
8. The Three Sisters – Blue Mountains
A famous rock formation in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia.
What to see or do: Marvel at the stunning rock formation that features three distinct peaks, each over 900 meters tall. Visitors can take a short walk to the nearby Echo Point lookout for panoramic views of the mountains and valleys.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to see the Three Sisters at different times of the day, as the colors and shadows cast on the rock formation change dramatically.
Insider travel tips: Beat the crowds by arriving at the Three Sisters early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
For an even more unique experience, take a guided cultural tour with a local Indigenous guide to learn about the stories and significance of the area to the traditional owners of the land.
9. Jenolan Caves – Blue Mountains
Jenolan Caves is a popular tourist attraction located in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia.
It is a spectacular underground cave system that features an array of stunning natural formations, such as stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers.
What to see or do: Visitors can take guided tours of the caves to explore their unique beauty, including Lucas Cave, which is the most popular cave, and Chifley Cave, which is the most decorated cave.
The tours offer a chance to learn about the history and geology of the caves and witness the impressive light shows.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the famous Jenolan Caves House, a restored 19th-century hotel that serves as a hub for tourists visiting the site.
The hotel is located in a picturesque valley, and it offers a range of facilities, including restaurants, cafes, souvenir shops, and accommodation.
Insider travel tips: It’s best to book tours in advance as they can sell out quickly, especially during peak season (December to January). Keep in mind that the caves maintain a constant temperature of 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit), so dress appropriately.
Finally, take time to explore the Blue Mountains, which offer plenty of other outdoor activities like hiking, scenic drives, and wildlife watching.
10. Port Macquarie Historic Court House – Port Macquarie
A beautiful 19th-century sandstone courthouse that has been restored and houses an informative museum on the local area’s history and culture.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the courthouse and learn about the convict history of Port Macquarie and the various trials that took place in the courthouse.
The museum also has a collection of artifacts and exhibits, including a collection of legal documents and records from the past.
Don’t miss: The courthouse’s stunning architecture and interior design, including the furnishings and woodwork. There is also a charming gift shop on-site that sells unique souvenirs and books.
Insider travel tips: – The guided tours are very informative, so it’s recommended to take one if possible.
11. Newcastle Ocean Baths – Newcastle
The Newcastle Ocean Baths is a historic and iconic ocean pool complex located at the southern end of Newcastle Beach.
What to see or do: The ocean baths offer an incredible swimming experience to visitors, with stunning ocean views and crystal clear water. Visitors can swim laps or simply relax and soak up the sun on the surrounding decks.
Changing rooms and showers are also available on site.
Don’t miss: The Art Deco design of the ocean baths is a must-see, with its impressive curved lines and grand architecture. Don’t miss the chance to take a leisurely stroll around the pool complex and appreciate its beauty.
Insider travel tips: – The ocean baths are free to the public and open year-round.
12. Fort Scratchley – Newcastle
A historical site in Newcastle, Australia that was once a coastal defense installation.
What to see or do: Take a guided tour of the underground tunnels and gun emplacements, explore the museum exhibits, and enjoy panoramic views of the coastline and city from the battlements.
Don’t miss: The daily firing of the historic 6-inch Mark VII cannon at 1 pm.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes as there are many stairs and uneven surfaces. Bring sunscreen and water as there is limited shade.
Check out the nearby Bathers Way coastal walk for fantastic views of the ocean and beaches.
13. Wollongong Head Lighthouse – Wollongong
A historic lighthouse situated atop a headland in Wollongong, New South Wales.
What to see or do: Visit the lighthouse to admire the breathtaking panoramic views of the ocean and the city.
Take a tour of the lighthouse museum to learn about its rich history and the role it played in guiding ships along the coast.
Don’t miss: Watching the colourful sunset from the lighthouse while enjoying a picnic. You can also take a leisurely stroll along the scenic coastal walkway that runs past the lighthouse.
Insider travel tips: The lighthouse is open to visitors from Wednesday to Sunday.
Check the weather forecast before visiting as strong winds can make it difficult to climb up the stairs to the top of the lighthouse.
Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning views from the top.
14. Nan Tien Temple – Wollongong
The Nan Tien Temple is a Buddhist temple complex located in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. It is the largest Buddhist temple in the Southern Hemisphere.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the complex, participate in a meditation or yoga class, take part in a Buddhist ceremony, or simply wander around the tranquil grounds.
The temple also has a vegetarian restaurant and a gift shop.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the Great Mercy Shrine, a towering structure that houses a stunning seven-story pagoda. Also, be sure to take some time to explore the peaceful gardens and reflection pond.
Insider travel tips: The temple can get very busy, especially on weekends and public holidays, so plan to arrive early to beat the crowds.
Also, dress modestly, as the temple is a religious site.
15. Kiama Blowhole – Kiama
A natural rock formation that shoots water up to 20 meters in the air.
What to see or do: Watch the awe-inspiring sight of water blasting high up into the air, take a stroll on the coastal walk or picnic in nearby parks.
Don’t miss: The monthly schedule that includes night markets, music, live performances and delicious food stalls.
Insider travel tips: Be prepared to get wet and stay clear of the blowhole. The best time to see the blowhole is at high tide and on a windy day.
16. Maitland Gaol – Maitland
A former maximum-security prison-turned-museum that offers a glimpse into Australia’s criminal justice system.
What to see or do: Take a guided tour through the old cell blocks and yards to learn about the prison’s history and the lives of the inmates who were incarcerated there.
See the gallows where 10 prisoners were hanged and explore the prison museum’s collection of artifacts and exhibits.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to experience what it was like to be a prisoner in Maitland Gaol with the Night Tours and Sleepovers.
You can also visit the prison’s gift shop for some interesting souvenirs.
Insider travel tips: It is recommended to book your guided tour in advance to avoid disappointment. The gaol can be cold and damp, so wear comfortable and warm clothing.
Don’t forget to bring your camera, there are many great photo opportunities throughout the gaol.
17. National Motor Racing Museum – Bathurst
The National Motor Racing Museum is a must-visit destination for every racing enthusiast. It is located within the iconic Mount Panorama racing circuit in Bathurst, NSW.
What to see or do: Explore the history of Australian motor racing as the museum showcases over 100 years of racing heritage. See the collection of more than 50 racing cars, motorcycles, and other memorabilia.
Learn about the evolution of racing in Australia through the interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations.
Don’t miss: Do not miss the opportunity to take a lap of the Mount Panorama circuit, one of the most challenging and revered racing circuits globally.
You can participate in a guided tour, or behind-the-wheel experience with several options to suit your budget.
Insider travel tips: Visit during the annual Bathurst 1000 race event, which takes place in October, to witness the adrenaline-fueled race and soak in the electrifying atmosphere.
Do not forget to grab some racing merchandise from the museum gift shop as a souvenir.
18. Cowra Japanese Garden and Cultural Centre – Cowra
A serene and stunning garden that features traditional Japanese landscaping, architecture, and cultural elements.
What to see or do: Take a leisurely stroll along the winding paths that lead to man-made lakes, waterfalls, and a teahouse. Admire the carefully curated bonsai trees, koi fish, and vibrant gardens.
Explore the cultural exhibits in the center, which showcase the experiences of the Japanese people in Cowra during World War II.
Don’t miss: The tranquil meditation and reflection areas, which provide an opportunity to sit and appreciate the peaceful surroundings.
Also, be sure to catch a glimpse of the vibrant Japanese festivals that take place at the garden throughout the year.
Insider travel tips: Visit the garden during the annual Sakura Matsuri festival, when the garden’s cherry blossom trees are in full bloom.
Consider bringing a picnic lunch to enjoy in the park’s picnic area, or plan for a traditional Japanese tea ceremony in the garden’s teahouse.
Allow plenty of time to soak in the peaceful atmosphere, which is perfect for relaxation and reflection.
19. Sydney Opera House
The Sydney Opera House is a world-renowned performing arts venue located in Sydney, Australia. It is considered a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture and was designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon.
What to see or do: Visitors can take guided tours of the Opera House to learn about its history, architecture, and some of the behind-the-scenes workings of the venue.
Alternatively, watching a performance in one of its multiple theaters may provide an unforgettable experience.
Don’t miss: Be sure to take photos of the Opera House from several vantage points as it changes appearance based on the time of day and weather conditions.
Watching a show during sunset is also a must-do.
Insider travel tips: Booking your tickets for a tour or performance in advance is recommended during the peak season, especially in summer. Take advantage of the bars and restaurants inside the Opera House for a great view of the harbor.
20. Sydney Harbour Bridge
Iconic steel arch bridge spanning across Sydney Harbour that serves as a major transportation artery and a popular tourist attraction.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire spectacular views of the surrounding harbor and city from the bridge’s pedestrian walkway or climb to the top for an unforgettable experience.
The bridge climb takes approximately 3.5 hours and offers stunning panoramic views of the city skyline, Opera House, and Harbour.
Don’t miss: Watching the sunset over Sydney Harbour from atop the bridge. This is a truly unforgettable experience that should not be missed!
Insider travel tips: Choose an early morning climb to avoid crowds and better experience the beauty of the harbor. Book your climb in advance, as spots fill up quickly, especially during peak travel seasons.
21. Queen Victoria Building – Sydney
Iconic 19th-century shopping arcade in Sydney’s central business district.
What to see or do: – Shop for luxury goods and souvenirs at high-end stores.
Don’t miss: – The Great Australian Clock, an impressive feature that chimes on the hour.
Insider travel tips: – Visit early on a weekday for a quieter shopping experience.
22. Luna Park Sydney
An iconic amusement park located in Milsons Point, Sydney, Australia.
What to see or do: With over 20 rides and attractions, Luna Park Sydney offers fun and entertainment for all ages.
Take a thrilling ride on the Wild Mouse rollercoaster or the Hair Raiser, or enjoy a slower pace on the Ferris wheel and Coney Island.
Don’t miss: The iconic entrance with its giant smiling face is a must-see and a popular spot for photos. Also, make sure to catch the daily shows and entertainment, including magicians, jugglers, and clowns.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early to beat the crowds and enjoy shorter queues for popular rides. Consider purchasing a multi-ride pass for more value.
Don’t forget to sample the delicious carnival food, including classic hot dogs, fairy floss, and popcorn.
23. Taronga Zoo – Sydney
One of the most popular attractions in Sydney, Taronga Zoo is a world-renowned zoo set on the picturesque shores of Sydney Harbour.
It is home to a vast array of animals from around the world.
What to see or do: Visitors can enjoy a diverse range of animal exhibits, wildlife shows, and experiences such as behind-the-scenes tours, animal encounters, and overnight stays.
Notable exhibits include the Great Southern Oceans, the Australian Walkabout, and the African Savannah.
Don’t miss: The brand new ‘Wildlife Retreat’ – an overnight immersive experience that lets you sleep amongst the wildlife.
Insider travel tips:
24. Royal Botanic Garden – Sydney
The Royal Botanic Garden is a large, beautiful public garden located in the heart of Sydney, Australia.
What to see or do: The garden offers a wide variety of things to see and do including strolling through the picturesque gardens, admiring the colorful flowers and plants, taking a guided walking tour, listening to free concerts, and enjoying the restaurants and cafes.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the impressive collection of plants that includes over a million specimens from around the world, the tranquil Japanese Garden, and the colorful Herb Garden.
Also, be sure to check out the various art exhibits and installations that are displayed throughout the garden.
Insider travel tips: – The garden is free to enter, but some of the tours and exhibits require an admission fee.
25. St Mary’s Cathedral – Sydney
St Mary’s Cathedral is a majestic architectural masterpiece and one of the most significant religious buildings in Australia.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the beautifully crafted sandstone building and admire its stunning stained-glass windows, intricate carvings, and elegant design. The cathedral is an active church with regular masses, confession times, and other events.
It’s a perfect place to attend a service and experience the serene atmosphere.
Don’t miss: The crypt beneath the cathedral, which contains the remains of early bishops and archbishops of Sydney. The cathedral also offers guided tours, including an ascent to the roof for panoramic views of Sydney.
Insider travel tips: – Check the website for mass schedules and other events. Remember, since it’s an active church, there may be limited access to parts of the cathedral at times.
26. Australian Museum – Sydney
The Australian Museum is the oldest museum in Australia and has an extensive collection of natural history and cultural artifacts.
What to see or do: Explore the diverse galleries that showcase the history, culture, and natural wonders of Australia and the Pacific. Marvel at the unique and fascinating displays of dinosaurs, minerals, insects, and other living creatures.
Don’t miss: The iconic and impressive skeleton of a blue whale, the largest animal on earth, hanging in the main hall. Also, check out the First Nations gallery that features artworks and cultural objects from Indigenous Australians and Pacific Islanders.
Insider travel tips: Visit on the first Tuesday of every month for free admission or take a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the exhibitions.
Additionally, the museum is conveniently located near other popular attractions, such as Hyde Park and the Royal Botanic Gardens.
27. Art Gallery of New South Wales – Sydney
An art museum located in Sydney, Australia.
What to see or do: The gallery has an extensive collection of Australian and Aboriginal art, as well as significant works from European Masters. Visitors can explore the permanent collection, as well as rotating exhibitions, film screenings, and public programs.
Don’t miss: The 19th and 20th Century Australian galleries, which include iconic Australian paintings such as Tom Roberts’ “Shearing the Rams” and Arthur Streeton’s “Fire’s On.
Insider travel tips: – The gallery is open every day from 10 am to 5 pm, and is free to enter.
28. ANZAC War Memorial – Sydney
The ANZAC War Memorial is a monument dedicated to the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps soldiers who fought in World War I.
It is located in Hyde Park, Sydney.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the stunning architecture of the memorial, which features Art Deco style elements and impressive bronze sculptures.
Inside the main hall, there is a marble sculpture of a deceased soldier, as well as a Hall of Silence where visitors can reflect on the sacrifices made by soldiers during war.
Don’t miss: The mosaic of a winged figure in the dome of the hall is a breathtaking sight. Visitors can also pause to read the various inscriptions on the walls and floors of the memorial.
Insider travel tips: Visit the memorial on a sunny day to see the glittering golden mosaics in all their glory. Admission to the memorial is free, and there is also a well-stocked souvenir shop inside.
Take a moment to read the plaques and information boards to gain a deeper understanding of the significance of the monument.