28 Famous Landmarks in Ecuador – you should’t be missing

com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in South America to see, with Ecuador sharing quite a few of those!

Ecuador, a South American gem, is dotted with landmarks that captivate the imagination and stir the soul.

From the cascading waterfalls that tumble through verdant forests to the soaring peaks of the Andes Mountains, every landmark tells a story of natural wonder and human history.

Let’s explore some of the most breathtaking landmarks that make Ecuador truly remarkable.

1. Galapagos Islands

A volcanic archipelago located in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 km off the coast of Ecuador, known for its unique wildlife and diverse marine species.

What to see or do: – Visit the Charles Darwin Research Station to learn about the conservation efforts on the islands.

Don’t miss: – A visit to the iconic Pinnacle Rock on Bartolome Island, a volcanic formation that is a popular spot for photograph.

Insider travel tips: – Plan your trip in advance to secure your spot on a cruise or tour.

2. The Cotopaxi Volcano

The Cotopaxi Volcano is an active stratovolcano located in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador. It is also one of the highest active volcanoes in the world, standing at 5,897 meters.

What to see or do: You can hike up to the Cotopaxi National Park and explore the volcano’s rugged terrain.

The trails range from easy to challenging, and for adventurous travelers, they can hike up to the summit of the volcano.

There are also guided horseback rides available in the park.

Don’t miss: Witnessing the sunrise or sunset from the summit of the Cotopaxi Volcano is a breathtaking experience. The view of the surrounding Andean Mountains is simply spectacular.

Insider travel tips: For a more comfortable hiking experience, it’s best to acclimatize yourself to the altitude in Quito, Ecuador’s capital, before making your way up to the Cotopaxi National Park.

Make sure to bring warm layers as the temperature can drop significantly as you ascend.

And finally, don’t forget to pack sunscreen and a hat as the sun’s rays can be particularly strong at this altitude.

3. The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest in Ecuador covers a massive area of 120,000 square kilometers and is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth.

What to see or do: There are countless opportunities for nature lovers to explore the stunning surroundings of the Amazon Rainforest. Visitors can embark on guided tours to witness the vast array of wildlife, including jaguars, monkeys, parrots, and sloths.

Canoe rides along the tributaries of the Amazon provide a unique opportunity to explore the untouched wilderness and witness the awe-inspiring plant life from an up-close perspective.

Don’t miss: A visit to the Yasuni National Park, which is home to over 600 different species of birds and the colorful, indigenous communities in the surrounding areas.

Insider travel tips: Be sure to pack appropriate gear such as insect repellent, sturdy boots, and waterproof jackets, as the weather can be unpredictable.

4. Ingapirca Archaeological Complex

The Ingapirca Archaeological Complex is the largest and best-preserved Inca ruins complex in Ecuador.

What to see or do: Take a tour around the complex to explore the various architectural structures, including the Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the Moon.

Admire the intricate stonework and the stunning panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.

Don’t miss: Make sure to visit the famous Inti Raymi or Festival of the Sun that takes place at Ingapirca in June. It’s a colorful and vibrant celebration filled with music, dance, and Inca traditions.

Insider travel tips: – Bring a hat and sunscreen as the sun can be intense at high altitudes.

5. Cuenca Historic Center

The Cuenca Historic Center in Ecuador is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its stunning Spanish colonial architecture, colorful buildings, and quaint cobblestone streets.

What to see or do: – Visit the iconic Cuenca Cathedral, a magnificent example of colonial-era architecture.

Don’t miss: Be sure to try some traditional Ecuadorian cuisine, like cuy (roasted guinea pig) or locro (a hearty potato soup). And don’t forget to snap a photo of the stunning skyline at Mirador de Turi.

Insider travel tips: – Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the cobblestone streets.

6. Otavalo Market

Otavalo Market is a vibrant indigenous market located in the town of Otavalo, Ecuador. It is one of the largest outdoor markets in South America and is famous for its colorful textiles and handicrafts.

What to see or do: Explore the market and browse through the numerous stalls selling textiles, clothing, jewelry, pottery, wood carvings, and more. Watch local artisans at work, including weavers and woodcarvers.

Sample some traditional Andean food, such as roasted guinea pig or empanadas.

Don’t miss: Be sure to visit Plaza de los Ponchos, the main square of the market. This is where you will find the largest selection of textiles, including ponchos, scarves, and blankets.

The market also has a section dedicated to food, where you can try Ecuadorian delicacies such as ceviche and locro de papas.

Insider travel tips: The market is busiest on Saturdays, but it is open every day of the week. If you visit on a weekday, the crowds will be smaller, and you may be able to negotiate better prices.

It’s important to be wary of pickpockets, so keep your valuables close at hand. Bargaining is expected, so don’t be afraid to negotiate prices with the vendors.

And if you’re planning to buy textiles, be sure to check the quality and authenticity of the materials.

7. Middle of the World Monument

The Middle of the World Monument is a famous attraction located in Ecuador, marking the point where the equator passes through the country.

What to see or do: Visitors can stand on the equator line at the monument and take photos with one foot in each hemisphere. The complex also includes a science museum showcasing the history and culture of Ecuador’s indigenous communities.

Don’t miss: A visit to the Intiñan Museum, located a short walk from the monument, where you can participate in experiments demonstrating the equator’s unique gravitational forces.

Insider travel tips: – Crowds can be busy during peak tourist season, so arrive early to avoid long lines.

8. The Teleferico – Quito

A cable car ride that takes visitors on a breathtaking journey up the Pichincha volcano in Quito, Ecuador.

What to see or do: Enjoy panoramic views of Quito’s city skyline and surrounding mountains during the 2.5 km ride to the top of the mountain.

Once at the top, explore the hiking trails and take in the scenic views from various viewpoints.

Don’t miss: The opportunity to see Quito from a different perspective, as well as the chance to spot some of Ecuador’s unique flora and fauna along the hiking trails.

Insider travel tips: Be sure to bring warm clothing as the temperature at the top can be quite chilly. Also, consider visiting in the morning or during the week for smaller crowds.

Finally, carry cash as there is a small fee for the entrance to the park.

9. The El Panecillo Hill – Quito

El Panecillo Hill is a prominent hill located in the heart of Quito, Ecuador. It rises high above the city and provides panoramic views of Quito’s stunning skyline.

What to see or do: Visitors can climb to the top of the hill to take in breathtaking views of Quito, including the historic Old Town, modern neighborhoods, and the surrounding Andean mountains.

The hill is also home to a towering statue of the Virgin Mary, which has become an iconic symbol of the city.

Don’t miss: Be sure to take a close look at the statue of the Virgin Mary, as it is covered in small pieces of aluminum that gleam in the sunlight.

Also, visit the small artisan market at the base of the hill to purchase unique souvenirs and handicrafts.

Insider travel tips: To avoid crowds and get the best views, it’s best to visit El Panecillo Hill in the morning or late afternoon.

The hill can be accessed by foot, or by taking a taxi or the Quito Tour Bus. Keep in mind that the area can be quite windy, so be sure to dress appropriately for the weather.

10. The Chimborazo Volcano

Chimborazo is a dormant stratovolcano located in the Andes mountain range of Ecuador.

It is the highest peak in the country and the farthest point from the center of the Earth, due to the equatorial bulge.

What to see or do: Visitors can enjoy hiking and mountaineering activities in the Chimborazo Wildlife Reserve, where the volcano is located. The reserve is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, such as Andean condors, vicuñas, and llamas.

Don’t miss: A visit to the Whymper Refuge, located near the summit of Chimborazo. It offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks and valleys.

Additionally, the nearby town of Riobamba is worth a visit for its charming colonial architecture and vibrant marketplaces.

Insider travel tips: – It’s recommended to acclimatize at least for a few days before attempting to climb Chimborazo, as the altitude can be challenging.

11. The Quilotoa Crater Lake

A stunning crater lake nestled in the heart of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador.

What to see or do: Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the turquoise lake and surrounding mountains, hike the crater rim or down to the lake, take a boat ride or visit nearby indigenous communities.

Don’t miss: Watching the spectacular sunset or sunrise over the enchanting landscape.

Insider travel tips: Bring warm clothes for the chilly evenings and consider booking a homestay with a local Indigenous family to truly immerse yourself in the culture and traditions of the area.

Also, try the local specialty, soup made with a grain called quinoa, it’s a must-try delicacy!

12. The Baños de Agua Santa Hot Springs

Baños de Agua Santa is a town located in the Andean Highlands of Ecuador, known for its numerous thermal hot springs that are scattered throughout the area.

What to see or do: Visitors can relax in one of the many hot spring resorts located in and around Baños. Some of the more popular ones include La Virgen, Santa Clara, and El Salado.

In addition to hot springs, there are several other natural attractions to explore, including the Tungurahua volcano, waterfalls such as Pailón del Diablo, and the scenic route of the cascades – a winding road that passes by dozens of waterfalls cascading down the mountains.

Don’t miss: No trip to Baños would be complete without experiencing the thermal baths.

Whether you’re looking for a luxurious spa experience or a rustic, natural setting, there are plenty of options to choose from.

Insider travel tips: Some of the hot springs are more crowded than others, so it’s worth checking out different locations to find the one that best suits your preferences.

Also, don’t forget to bring a towel, bathing suit, and sunscreen. If you’re looking to save some money, consider visiting during the low season (May-September) when prices tend to be lower.

13. The Mindo Cloud Forest

The Mindo Cloud Forest is a biodiverse region in northern Ecuador that boasts a stunning array of plant and animal species.

What to see or do: Explore the lush tropical forest and discover rare birds, butterflies, and plants.

Take a guided hike through the forest to learn about the unique ecosystem and spot species like the toucan barbet and the plate-billed mountain-toucan.

Visit the Butterfly Farm & Gardens to see hundreds of colorful butterflies up close. Ride the Tarabita cable car over the forest canopy for a bird’s eye view of the landscape.

Don’t miss: The Mindo Nambillo Ecological Reserve, home to over 450 bird species and 250 butterfly species. The Nambillo Waterfall is also a must-see for its towering height and stunning natural beauty.

Insider travel tips: Visit during the dry season from June to September to maximize your chances of clear skies and good wildlife sightings. Be sure to bring plenty of insect repellent and rain gear as the weather can be unpredictable.

If you plan on hiking, wear sturdy shoes and bring a walking stick for support on the sometimes-slippery trails.

14. The Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve

The Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve is a protected area spanning over 244,000 hectares in the provinces of Imbabura, Pichincha, Cotopaxi and Esmeraldas in Ecuador.

It is named after the Cotacachi and Cayapas rivers that flow through the reserve.

What to see or do: The reserve is home to a variety of flora and fauna and visitors can partake in activities such as hiking, birdwatching and camping.

You’ll find everything from Andean condor to spectacled bears, pumas and many species of orchids.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the reserve in all its natural beauty.

Take a guided hike, either day-long or overnight, and witness some of the stunning waterfalls and hidden lagoons located throughout the reserve.

Insider travel tips: Be prepared to dress in layers as temperatures can fluctuate quickly. If you’re planning on camping, be sure to bring your own gear and inquire about any necessary permits.

Finally, bring a good-quality camera to capture the incredible landscapes and wildlife on offer.

15. The Papallacta Hot Springs

Papallacta Hot Springs is a complex of hot mineral pools located in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador, about 40 miles east of Quito.

What to see or do: Visitors can relax and soak in the thermal pools while taking in the stunning mountain scenery. The complex also includes a spa offering massage and other treatments, as well as a restaurant serving traditional Ecuadorian cuisine.

Don’t miss: The pools are especially beautiful at sunrise or sunset, when the colors of the sky mix with the steam rising from the water.

Insider travel tips: Consider staying overnight in one of the nearby lodges or hotels to fully experience the springs. Also, bring a waterproof camera or phone case to capture the stunning views from within the pools.

Finally, it’s important to drink plenty of water while soaking to stay hydrated in the high altitude of the Andes.

16. The Tena River Rafting

Tena River Rafting is an adventurous water-sport activity in Ecuador, where you can paddle through the white-water rapids of the Tena River.

What to see or do: Experience the thrill of rafting as you navigate through the rapids of the Tena River amidst the pristine jungle landscape. Witness the diverse wildlife on the riverbanks, and add some excitement to your Ecuadorian trip by going for river-rafting.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to take a refreshing dip into the cool waters of the Tena River, after an exhilarating rafting session.

Catch a glimpse of waterfalls and rushing currents while maneuvering through the intense rapids.

Insider travel tips: Beginners should opt for a half-day rafting trip, while the experienced ones can choose the full-day rafting option. Always wear a life jacket and helmet, and follow the guide’s instructions.

If you’re up for some adventure, try out the rafting at night when the river looks even more mystic.

17. The Galapagos Marine Reserve

The Galapagos Marine Reserve is a protected area in the waters surrounding the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, covering almost 133,000 square kilometers.

What to see or do: Explore the unparalleled biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands through activities such as scuba diving, snorkeling, and wildlife watching.

Marvel at the rare and endemic species that call these waters home, including sea lions, penguins, marine iguanas, and whale sharks.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to swim with sea lions and watch penguins playfully frolic in the water. Be sure to keep an eye out for the majestic whale sharks that migrate to the area.

Insider travel tips: Be sure to book a licensed guide for your time in the reserve, as they are essential in ensuring that visitors do not harm the fragile ecosystem.

It’s also recommended to bring your own snorkeling gear and a waterproof camera to capture the incredible underwater landscape.

18. The Puyo Waterfalls

The Puyo Waterfalls are a series of cascading waterfalls located near the town of Puyo, in the Amazon Rainforest region of Ecuador.

What to see or do: Visitors can hike through the lush rainforest and admire the beauty of multiple cascading waterfalls, with the largest and most impressive one being the Pailón del Diablo, or “Devil’s Cauldron.

Don’t miss: One of the most memorable experiences is crossing the hanging bridge that leads to Pailón del Diablo. The bridge is suspended over a deep gorge and offers stunning views of the waterfall and surrounding area.

Insider travel tips: – Consider visiting during the rainy season (February-May) when the waterfalls are at their strongest and most spectacular.

19. The Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve

The Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve is a volcanic crater located in northern Ecuador.

What to see or do: Visitors can enjoy various outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding while admiring the unique flora and fauna of the reserve.

The view of the crater from the lookout point is breathtaking, and visitors may also explore the ancient ruins of the pre-Columbian city of Pompeya.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to bathe in the hot springs located within the reserve, while appreciating the stunning surroundings.

Insider travel tips: Be sure to bring warm clothing as temperatures can get chilly due to the high altitude. Visitors should also hire a local guide to fully appreciate the natural and cultural significance of the reserve.

20. The La Compania de Jesus Church – Quito

A stunning Baroque-style church located in the heart of Quito, Ecuador’s historic center.

What to see or do: Marvel at the intricate details of the church’s facade, which feature ornate carvings and sculptures.

Step inside to see the glittering gold leaf interior and impressive artwork, including paintings by renowned Ecuadorian artist, Miguel de Santiago.

Don’t miss: The stunning central nave, which is decorated with 7 tons of gold leaf. Be sure to look up and admire the intricate ceiling, which features beautiful hand-painted frescoes.

Insider travel tips: If possible, visit the church early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds. Try to attend a Mass or religious service to experience the church’s tranquil and spiritual atmosphere.

And be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the streets around the church can be steep and uneven.

21. The Guayasamin Museum – Quito

The Guayasamin Museum is a museum located in Quito, Ecuador, dedicated to the work of Ecuador’s most famous artist, Oswaldo Guayasamin.

What to see or do: Visitors can view a vast collection of Guayasamin’s paintings, sculptures and ceramics, which are displayed throughout the museum. The exhibits showcase the artist’s unique style and expression, which often explores themes around poverty, inequality and injustice.

Don’t miss: One of the highlights of the museum is the Chapel of Man, a large exhibition space designed by Guayasamin himself to showcase his work alongside the work of other artists from across the Americas.

The space is designed to evoke feelings of spirituality and unity and is a must-see for visitors.

Insider travel tips: – The museum is located in a residential neighborhood, so it’s recommended to take a taxi or public transport to get there.

22. The Laguna de Cuicocha

Laguna de Cuicocha is a crater lake located in the northern Sierras of Ecuador, situated at the base of the Cotacachi Volcano.

What to see or do: The lake is surrounded by hiking trails which lead to breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the lake. Visitors can also take a boat tour to explore the islands in the lake.

Don’t miss: Make sure to take a moment to appreciate the crystal-clear blue water of the lake, it is truly a sight to behold.

Another highlight of the area is the nearby town of Cotacachi, known for its leather goods and artisan markets.

Insider travel tips: – The temperature drops significantly at night, so pack warm clothes accordingly.

23. The Capilla del Hombre Museum – Quito

A museum dedicated to the legacy of Ecuadorian artist Oswaldo Guayasamín, featuring a collection of his paintings, drawings, and sculptures.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore the main galleries, which showcase Guayasamín’s art and his political and social activism. The upper level houses an extensive collection of pre-Columbian art from Ecuador and Peru.

The museum also offers guided tours and educational programs.

Don’t miss: The impressive mural that covers the entire ceiling of the entrance hall, titled “La Edad de la Ira” (The Age of Anger), depicting the struggle of indigenous peoples in Latin America.

Additionally, the beautiful gardens surrounding the museum offer a peaceful escape from the city.

Insider travel tips: The museum is closed on Mondays, plan accordingly. Admission is very affordable, and the museum offers discounts for students and seniors.

Consider hiring a guide or joining a tour to fully appreciate the context and history surrounding Guayasamín’s work. Parking can be difficult, so using public transportation or a taxi is recommended.

24. The Parque Nacional Machalilla

Parque Nacional Machalilla is a national park located on the coast of Ecuador, covering an area of 55,000 hectares.

What to see or do: The park offers a diverse range of activities, including hiking trails, bird watching, snorkeling, diving, and even whale watching during certain times of the year.

Don’t miss: A visit to the archeological site of Agua Blanca, which offers a glimpse into the pre-Columbian history of Ecuador.

Insider travel tips: – If you’re planning on visiting Isla de la Plata, it’s a good idea to book a guided tour in advance.

25. The Tungurahua Volcano

The Tungurahua Volcano is an active stratovolcano located in the Andes of Ecuador. Its name means “throat of fire” in the local Quechua language and has been active since 1999.

What to see or do: Visitors can take tours to the Tungurahua National Park to see the volcano up close. The park offers hiking trails, camping sites, and beautiful scenery of the surrounding Andean landscape.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the frequent eruptions of Tungurahua, where you can see pyroclastic flows and ash eruptions. It is truly a spectacular sight to behold.

Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit Tungurahua during the dry season (June to August) to get clear views of the volcano. Be sure to bring warm clothes as temperatures can drop significantly.

It’s also recommended to hire a guide or take a tour to ensure your safety while exploring the park.

26. The Yacuma Ecolodge – the Amazon Rainforest

The Yacuma Ecolodge is a sustainable ecotourism destination located in the heart of the Amazon Rainforest in Ecuador.

What to see or do: Guests can embark on guided hikes through the jungle, swim in natural pools, go bird watching, and take a boat ride on the Yacuma River.

Visitors can also learn about the Kichwa culture from the local community members who run the lodge.

Don’t miss: The opportunity to see amazing wildlife including monkeys, toucans, caimans, pink dolphins, and more. The night walk is an opportunity to see nocturnal creatures like tarantulas and bats.

Insider travel tips: Be sure to bring insect repellent, comfortable shoes for hiking, and a waterproof jacket. Don’t forget to disconnect from technology and enjoy the natural beauty of the rainforest.

For a unique souvenir, consider buying handmade crafts from the local community.

27. The Museo del Banco Central – Quito

The Museo del Banco Central, located in the heart of Quito’s Old Town, is a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts.

What to see or do: The museum houses an impressive collection of pre-Colombian artifacts, colonial religious art, contemporary Ecuadorian art, and currency exhibits.

One of the highlights of the museum is the pre-Colombian gold exhibit with over 1,500 pieces of intricate jewelry and artifacts.

Don’t miss: Make sure to explore the colonial sculpture exhibit that features religious art and sculptures from the 16th to the 18th century, including the famous sculpture of the Virgin of Quito.

Don’t miss the floor dedicated to the country’s currency history which includes rare currency collections.

Insider travel tips: – The museum is open from Wednesday to Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm.

28. The Nariz del Diablo Train Ride

The Nariz del Diablo or Devil’s Nose Train Ride is a world-famous train journey that travels through the stunning Andean mountains of Ecuador.

What to see or do: During this thrilling journey, visitors get to experience some of the most breathtaking views of Ecuador’s countryside, including towering peaks, verdant valleys, and rushing rivers.

This train ride is a must-see for history buffs, train enthusiasts or anyone who wants to experience some of the most incredible scenery in South America.

Don’t miss: The highlight of the journey is the steep incline of the railway where the train makes a series of zigzag turns in a hair-raising drop of 500 meters.

This section of the track is known as the “Devil’s Nose.

Insider travel tips: – Book in advance as the train ride is extremely popular and sells out quickly.