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com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in South America to see, with Paraguay sharing quite a few of those!
Nestled in the heart of South America, Paraguay is a land of contrasts, where modernity collides with traditional charm.
The country is home to a plethora of landmarks that bear witness to its rich cultural heritage, each one offering a glimpse into its intriguing past.
From the sprawling wetlands of the Pantanal to the jagged cliffs of the Itaipu Dam, Paraguay’s landmarks are as diverse as they are awe-inspiring.
Come, let’s explore the hidden gems that dot the landscape of this captivating nation.
1. Itaipu Dam
The Itaipu Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Paraná River, located on the border between Brazil and Paraguay.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the Itaipu Dam to learn about the history and engineering behind the project, as well as its importance for the region’s energy production.
The tour includes a visit to the dam’s observation deck, where visitors can see the massive turbines and the impressive amount of water flowing through the dam.
Don’t miss: The nightly illumination of the Itaipu Dam is a spectacular sight to see. The dam is lit up with colorful lights that change in patterns, creating a unique and stunning display.
Insider travel tips: – Book your tour in advance, especially during peak travel season, to ensure availability.
2. Ybycui National Park
Ybycui National Park is a protected area located in the Paraguayan department of Paraguarí. It covers an area of about 7250 hectares and features unique landscapes, waterfalls, and a rich biodiversity.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the natural beauty of the park by hiking or trekking on its different trails. The park has several streams and waterfalls, including the famous Ñacunday Falls, which offer visitors a refreshing swim.
You can also observe the abundant flora and fauna of the region from the observation decks located along the trails.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the impressive Ita Letra Hill, which is considered a sacred site by the Guaraní people. It stands at an altitude of 370 meters and provides a stunning panoramic view of the surrounding forests and mountains.
Insider travel tips: Bring appropriate hiking gear, as well as insect repellent and plenty of water.
It’s recommended to visit the park during the dry season (June to September) to enjoy the best weather and clearest views.
If possible, consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the cultural and ecological significance of the park.
3. Lago Ypacarai
Lago Ypacarai is a large freshwater lake located in the department of Central in Paraguay.
What to see or do: The lake is a popular destination for swimming, boating, and camping.
There are several public beaches around the lake, including the beach of San Bernardino, which is one of the busiest and most popular.
Visitors can rent boats or kayaks to explore the lake or try their hand at fishing.
Don’t miss: A visit to the town of San Bernardino is a must while visiting Lago Ypacarai. This small town has a charming lakeside promenade, restaurants serving delicious local cuisine, and a lively nightlife scene.
The town also hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Festival de Verano (Summer Festival) in January and February.
Insider travel tips: – Visit Lago Ypacarai during the dry season (June to September) as the lake can become muddy and less appealing during the wet season.
4. Jesuit Ruins of La Santisima Trinidad de Parana
The Jesuit Ruins of La Santisima Trinidad de Parana in Paraguay are well-preserved remnants of the Jesuit missions that date back to the 17th century.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the ruins of the Jesuit missions, which include the impressive church, residential areas, orchards, and workshops. The architecture and design of the missions are a unique blend of Guarani and European styles.
Don’t miss: The church of La Santisima Trinidad de Parana is the highlight of the site. The grandiose facade is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures, and the interior features stunning frescoes.
Insider travel tips: – To fully appreciate the history and significance of the site, consider hiring a local guide.
5. Encarnacion
Encarnacion is a city in southern Paraguay, located on the banks of the Parana River.
What to see or do: Visit the Jesuit Ruins of Trinidad, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to see the remains of a Jesuit mission that dates back to the late 17th century.
Take a stroll along the waterfront promenade, which offers stunning views of the river and is a popular spot for locals to gather.
Head to San Jose Beach to relax on the sand and take a dip in the refreshing river water.
Don’t miss: The Carnival of Encarnacion is one of the largest and most vibrant carnival celebrations in South America.
The festival takes place in the weeks leading up to Lent and includes colorful parades, live music, and lively street parties.
Insider travel tips: Try the chipa, a traditional Paraguayan snack made from corn flour and cheese, which is a staple of the local cuisine.
Take a day trip to nearby Posadas, Argentina, which is just a short ferry ride across the river and offers a different perspective on the region.
October through April is the best time to visit Encarnacion, as the weather is warm and dry.
6. Asuncion Cathedral
Asuncion Cathedral is the main Catholic church in the heart of Asuncion, the capital of Paraguay.
What to see or do: The cathedral features a stunning neoclassical facade and grand interior with stained glass windows, intricate details, and religious paintings. Visitors can admire the ornate altar and ceiling frescoes, as well as attend mass or other religious services.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the crypt located beneath the main altar, which houses the remains of several bishops and archbishops.
Insider travel tips: – Sundays are the busiest days at the cathedral, so it’s best to visit during weekdays if you want a quieter experience.
7. Palacio de los López
Palacio de los López is the official workplace and residence of the President of Paraguay located in Asunción.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the palace, which includes the impressive ceremonial rooms, ornate decorations and beautiful gardens. The architectural design of the building is a mix of neo-classical and renaissance styles.
Don’t miss: The stunning stained-glass windows in the Salon de los Pasos Perdidos (Hall of Lost Steps) and the majestic entrance hall are must-see sights.
The palace is also a popular spot for taking photos with its grand columns and striking façade.
Insider travel tips: It’s important to note that visitors are only allowed to enter the palace with a prior reservation, which can be obtained through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The tours are conducted in Spanish, but it’s possible to arrange a translator if necessary. Additionally, visitors should dress appropriately and maintain proper decorum while inside the palace.
8. Museo del Barro
Museo del Barro is a museum in Asuncion, Paraguay dedicated to preserving and showcasing the indigenous and folk art of the country.
What to see or do: Visitors can view a variety of exhibits that include pottery, textiles, sculptures, and paintings by Paraguayan artists. The museum also houses a library and documentation center.
Don’t miss: The museum’s collection of pre-Columbian pottery is particularly impressive, as well as the exhibit on the Guarani culture, which is native to Paraguay.
Insider travel tips: Consider taking a guided tour to fully appreciate the history and cultural significance behind the museum’s exhibits. Additionally, the cafe on the museum’s grounds is a great spot to relax and enjoy some traditional Paraguayan cuisine.
9. Cerro Cora National Park
Cerro Corá National Park is a protected area in the Amambay Department of Paraguay, known for its lush forests and diverse wildlife.
What to see or do: Hike through the park’s vast network of trails to explore its breathtaking landscapes and observe its unique flora and fauna. You can also visit the ruins of the old Jesuit mission located within the park.
Don’t miss: A visit to the historic marker that commemorates the death of Francisco Solano Lopez, the last dictator of Paraguay, who died in battle in the park during the War of the Triple Alliance.
Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit is between June and August, during the dry season when the weather is mild and the trails are easier to navigate.
10. Trinidad Jesuit Museum
The Trinidad Jesuit Museum is a historical complex that showcases the ruins of the Jesuit missions in Trinidad, Paraguay.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the ruins of the missions and learn about the history of the Jesuits and the indigenous people who lived and worked there.
The museum features a collection of artifacts from the missions, including tools, ceramics, and religious objects.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the museum is the restored church, which features beautiful frescoes and ornate Baroque architecture. The surrounding gardens and grounds are also a must-see, offering peaceful walks and picturesque scenery.
Insider travel tips: Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
11. Saltos del Monday
Saltos del Monday is a stunning waterfall located near Ciudad del Este, Paraguay.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the surrounding flora and fauna while taking in the beauty of the falls from various viewpoints.
Don’t miss: Make sure to bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views of the falls and the lush vegetation.
Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the best lighting for photographs. Wear comfortable shoes as there are many stairs and paths to navigate.
12. Mercado 4
Mercado 4, also known as Mariscal Lopez, is a bustling open-air market located in Asuncion, the capital city of Paraguay.
What to see or do: The market is a sprawling maze of stalls selling a variety of goods, from fresh produce and meat to electronics, clothing, and souvenirs.
Visitors can spend hours wandering the narrow aisles, haggling with vendors, and taking in the lively atmosphere.
Don’t miss: Some of the highlights of Mercado 4 include the colorful produce section, which offers a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, as well as the food stalls serving up traditional Paraguayan dishes like sopa paraguaya, chipa, and asado.
Insider travel tips: – Wear comfortable shoes, as the market can be crowded and the ground uneven in places.
13. National Pantheon of the Heroes
The National Pantheon of the Heroes is a mausoleum and museum located in Asunción, Paraguay. It was built to honor the heroes of Paraguay’s independence.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the halls of the mausoleum and museum to learn about the history of Paraguay and the heroes who fought for their country’s independence.
The museum displays artifacts and documents related to national heroes, including Francisco Solano López, the former president and military leader of Paraguay.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to see the tomb of Francisco Solano López, which is located at the center of the mausoleum.
The grandeur of the building and the memorable stained-glass windows depicting scenes from Paraguay’s history are also worth admiring.
Insider travel tips: Visit during the week as the weekends can be crowded with tourists.
Also consider hiring a local guide who can provide more in-depth information on the history and significance of the National Pantheon of the Heroes.
It’s also recommended to dress respectfully when visiting, as the site is a place of honor and reverence for many Paraguayans.
14. The Government Palace of Paraguay
The Government Palace, also known as the Palacio de López, is the official workplace and residence of the President of Paraguay.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the palace, which includes the presidential offices, meeting rooms, and the presidential bedroom. The palace also features beautiful architecture, with its Renaissance-style facade and French Empress Eugenia-style interior.
Don’t miss: The view from the palace’s balcony overlooking the plaza and the Paraguay River is stunning. It’s also worth seeing the Changing of the Guard, which happens every day at noon.
Insider travel tips: Tours are only available on certain days, so it’s best to check the website or call ahead to confirm. It’s also important to dress appropriately for the visit, as shorts and flip-flops are not allowed.
Additionally, there are several other historical landmarks nearby, such as the Cabildo and the Pantheon of Heroes, which are worth visiting as well.
15. Museo del Cabildo
A historical museum located in Asuncion, Paraguay, that showcases the country’s history and culture.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the various rooms that showcase artifacts and displays related to Paraguayan history, including the country’s pre-Columbian period, colonial era, and independence.
There are also exhibits dedicated to the Paraguayan War and the country’s political history.
Don’t miss: The room dedicated to the Jesuit missions, which features a scale model of a mission built by the Jesuits in Paraguay.
Also, the room dedicated to the Guarani language, which showcases various documents and recordings in the language.
Insider travel tips: The museum is located in the historic center of Asuncion, so visitors can easily explore other historic sites and buildings nearby.
It’s also a good idea to check the museum’s website for information about temporary exhibits and special events. Admission is free.
16. Aregua
Aregua is a charming town located less than an hour from Asuncion, the capital of Paraguay. It is known for its beautiful pottery, colonial architecture and picturesque streets.
What to see or do: Visit the workshops of talented artisans to watch them create stunning pottery, browse the local markets to buy some souvenirs or enjoy a stroll along the cobblestone streets lined with historic buildings.
Don’t miss: The Casa de la Cultura, which showcases the work of local artists, including pottery, paintings, and textiles. The Church of the Virgin of the Assumption, a beautiful colonial-era church located in the main square.
Insider travel tips: – Visit the town on a Sunday to experience its bustling weekly market.
17. La Santisima Trinidad de Parana
A Jesuit mission founded in 1706 and designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What to see or do: Explore the ruins of the mission, including three churches, a hospital, residences, and workshops. Admire the intricate carvings and ornamentation on the buildings.
Learn about the history and culture of the Guarani people who lived and worked here.
Don’t miss: The ornate altar in the main church, which is still used for religious services today. Also, take a walk around the surrounding town of Parana to see examples of traditional colonial architecture.
Insider travel tips: To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your experience and learn more about the site’s history.
18. Museum of Natural History
Museum of Natural History in Asunción showcasing Paraguay’s diverse flora and fauna.
What to see or do: Explore the exhibits and displays of Paraguay’s plants, animals, and ecosystems. From prehistoric fossils to live animals, you’ll be intrigued by the variety of species on show.
Don’t miss: The Museum’s showcase of the incredible biodiversity of the Chaco dry forest, which is one of the most important and least preserved ecosystems in South America.
Insider travel tips: Make sure to take a guided tour as it offers great insight and information about the exhibits. The museum is closed on Mondays so plan your visit accordingly.
If you’re interested in wildlife, there’s a small zoo adjacent to the museum where you can observe some of the animals in their natural habitats.
19. Salto Suizo
Salto Suizo is a stunning waterfall located in Paraguay’s Itaipu Nature Reserve.
What to see or do: Marvel at the beauty of the waterfall as it cascades down a height of 50 meters.
Visitors can also take a dip in the refreshing pool at the base of the waterfall or hike on surrounding trails for a closer look.
Don’t miss: Take a guided tour of the Itaipu Dam, one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in the world, which is located nearby.
Insider travel tips: It is best to visit Salto Suizo during the rainy season (November to March) when the waterfall is at its fullest.
Try to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds. Also, bring insect repellent and wear comfortable shoes for hiking.
20. Mariscal Lopez Shopping
Mariscal Lopez Shopping is a modern shopping center located in the heart of Asuncion, the capital city of Paraguay.
What to see or do: The shopping center features a wide variety of shops, ranging from high-end designer brands to more affordable options. Visitors can browse clothing, jewelry, electronics, beauty products, and more.
There are also several restaurants and cafes where visitors can grab a bite to eat or relax with a cup of coffee.
Don’t miss: One of the highlights of Mariscal Lopez Shopping is the Cine Art movie theater, which shows the latest blockbusters and offers a comfortable seating experience.
The shopping center also has a kids’ play area, making it a great destination for families.
Insider travel tips: If you’re interested in bargain hunting, visit the shopping center during sale seasons such as Black Friday or Christmas. Additionally, locals recommend visiting early in the day to avoid crowds and find better parking options.
21. Cerro Akati
Cerro Akati is a hill located in the Cordillera department of Paraguay.
What to see or do: Visitors can hike to the top of the hill and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Don’t miss: The breathtaking scenery from the summit of Cerro Akati shouldn’t be missed.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to bring plenty of water and comfortable shoes for the hike. The best time to visit is during the dry season from June to September to avoid muddy trails.
22. Gran Hotel del Paraguay
Gran Hotel del Paraguay is a historic hotel located in the heart of Asuncion, the capital city of Paraguay.
What to see or do: The hotel is an ideal base for exploring the city’s many attractions, including the National Pantheon of the Heroes, the Government Palace, and the Central Market.
Guests can also take a stroll along the scenic Costanera, a waterfront promenade that offers stunning views of the Paraguay River.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the hotel’s on-site restaurant, which serves traditional Paraguayan cuisine as well as international dishes. The hotel also features a rooftop terrace, where guests can enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Insider travel tips: For a truly unique experience, book one of the hotel’s themed rooms, which are inspired by famous Paraguayan personalities such as composer Agustin Barrios and writer Augusto Roa Bastos.
23. Parque Nacional Cerro Cora
Parque Nacional Cerro Cora is the largest national park in Paraguay, covering an area of 557 km².
What to see or do: Hike through the park’s stunning landscapes and take in the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The park is home to a variety of animal species, including jaguars, monkeys, and armadillos.
Visitors can also explore the park’s rich history by visiting the site where Paraguay’s last battle of the Triple Alliance War took place.
Don’t miss: A visit to the monument that commemorates the death of Paraguay’s national hero, Francisco Solano Lopez, who died during the battle that took place in the park.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to bring plenty of water and insect repellent, and wear comfortable, sturdy shoes for hiking.
The best time to visit is during the dry season between May and October, when the trails are less muddy and more easily accessible.
Visitors should also be aware that some parts of the park are inaccessible during the rainy season.
24. Paseo Carmelitas
Paseo Carmelitas is a vibrant street in Asunción, Paraguay, famous for its buzzing nightlife scene.
What to see or do: Explore the many bars, clubs, restaurants, and shops that line the street. The area is particularly popular on the weekends when the party scene comes alive.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the stunning graffiti artwork that decorates the buildings along the street. Also, don’t miss the chance to try some local drinks and cuisine at the various establishments.
Insider travel tips: Be aware that the area can get quite crowded and noisy, especially on the weekends. It’s also recommended to take a taxi or use a ride-sharing app to avoid any safety concerns at night.
25. Plaza de la Libertad
A historic square centrally located in downtown Asuncion, Paraguay.
What to see or do: Take a stroll around the square and admire the surrounding architecture. Check out the statue of President Francisco Solano Lopez and the many fountains.
Don’t miss: The changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place daily at 7 AM and 7 PM in front of the Palacio de Gobierno.
Insider travel tips: Visit at night when the square is lit up and the fountains are illuminated. Be cautious of pickpockets and avoid the square late at night.
26. Jesuit Missions of Jesus and Trinidad
The Jesuit Missions of Jesus and Trinidad are ruins of historic religious communities built by the Society of Jesus in the 17th and 18th centuries in Paraguay.
What to see or do: Explore the extensive ruins of the missions, including churches, houses, and schools, which are considered masterpieces of religious architecture.
You can also see artifacts and artwork from the period that provide insight into the daily lives of the people who lived here.
Don’t miss: Be sure to see the impressive central plaza of Trinidad, which was once the largest Jesuit mission in the region.
The ruins of the church are particularly striking, with intricate carvings and artwork that demonstrate the high level of artistic skill employed by the missionaries and their followers.
Insider travel tips: To best experience the Jesuit Missions of Jesus and Trinidad, consider hiring a local guide who can provide more information about the history and significance of the site.
It’s also worth visiting during the dry season when the weather is more temperate, and the ruins are easier to navigate.
27. Las Residentas Cultural Center
Las Residentas Cultural Center is a dynamic cultural hub located in the heart of Asuncion, Paraguay, featuring a variety of artistic and cultural activities all year round.
What to see or do: The center offers a diverse selection of exhibitions, theatrical performances, film screenings, live music shows, and workshops, catering to all kinds of art enthusiasts.
Visitors can also explore the resident artists’ studios and learn about their creative processes.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to attend one of the center’s traditional Paraguayan music concerts, such as harp and guitar recitals, showcasing the country’s rich musical heritage.
Also, check out the modern art exhibitions displayed in the center’s contemporary galleries, which showcase works by some of the country’s most promising artists.
Insider travel tips: Plan ahead to attend the center’s popular events, such as Paraguay’s National Festival of Theater or the Paraguay Film Festival.
28. Mbaracayu Biosphere Reserve
Mbaracayu Biosphere Reserve is a protected area located in the eastern region of Paraguay, covering an area of 64,405 hectares and home to a rich biodiversity.
What to see or do: Explore the lush rainforest and observe the abundant wildlife that includes jaguars, howler monkeys, and over 400 bird species.
Take a refreshing dip in natural pools and waterfalls, and hike to the top of Cerro Leon for breathtaking views over the reserve.
Don’t miss: Visit the indigenous community of Tekoha Sauce to learn about their way of life and purchase handicrafts made by the locals.
Take a night-walk to discover the nocturnal animals in the reserve, including tarantulas, owls, and bats.
Insider travel tips: Pack light and quick-drying clothes, as the weather in the reserve is hot and humid. Bring insect repellent, hiking shoes and a good camera to capture the beauty of the reserve.
Guided tours are available through the Mbaracayu Ecotourism Foundation.