27 Famous Landmarks in Peru – you should’t be missing

com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in South America, and so are in Peru.

Peru is a treasure trove of cultural and natural landmarks, illuminated by the radiant heritage of the Inca Empire, the magnificence of the Andes, and the mysterious allure of the Amazon rainforest.

Embark on a journey through time and space, where historical marvels, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant traditions await at every turn.

1. Machu Picchu

A 15th-century Incan citadel situated in the Andes mountains of Peru.

What to see or do: Take a guided tour of the ruins, hike the Inca Trail, explore the Temple of the Sun, and witness the stunning panoramic views from the top of Huayna Picchu.

Don’t miss: The Inti Watana, a sacred stone used by the Incas to mark the seasons, and the Temple of the Condor, a structure carved in the shape of the bird.

Insider travel tips: Arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds and catch the best light for photos. Bring sunscreen, water, and comfortable shoes for the hike.

Consider staying overnight in nearby Aguas Calientes to fully experience Machu Picchu.

2. The Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines are a collection of geoglyphs located in the Nazca Desert of southern Peru.

What to see or do: Visitors can take a small plane tour to get a bird’s eye view of these giant geometric designs and animal figures, some measuring up to 1,200 feet long.

Don’t miss: The Hummingbird, Spider, Monkey, and Condor figures are some of the most famous and impressive designs to see from the air.

Insider travel tips: 1) Book a tour with a reputable company to ensure a safe and informative experience.

3. The Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is a famous four-day trek through breathtaking mountain scenery, leading to the historic Machu Picchu ruins.

What to see or do: Hiking along the Inca Trail, visitors will witness stunning views of snow-capped peaks, ancient Incan ruins, and diverse ecosystems.

The trail consists of three high passes, including the famous “Dead Woman’s Pass,” and highlights include the spectacular Wiñay Wayna ruins.

Don’t miss: The final destination on the Inca Trail is the world-renowned Machu Picchu ruins.

This historic site boasts intricate architecture and a stunning mountain setting, making it a highlight for travelers from across the globe.

Insider travel tips: Due to its popularity, a permit is required to hike the Inca Trail, and it’s recommended to book in advance. It’s also essential to acclimate to the high altitudes of the Andes to avoid altitude sickness during the trek.

Finally, hiring a local guide provides valuable insight into the history and culture of this ancient trail.

4. Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca is a large, high-altitude lake situated within the Andes mountains on the border of Peru and Bolivia.

What to see or do: – Take a boat tour to explore the lake’s islands, including the famous Uros floating islands.

Don’t miss: – The Uros floating islands, where the indigenous people build their homes and boats out of reeds.

Insider travel tips: – Lake Titicaca sits at a high altitude, so make sure to acclimate before attempting any strenuous activities.

5. The Colca Canyon

The Colca Canyon is a natural wonder located in southern Peru. It is one of the deepest canyons in the world, with a depth of 3,270 meters.

What to see or do: Enjoy breathtaking viewpoints such as Cruz del Condor, where you can see giant Andean Condors flying at close range. Take a hike in the canyon to explore its stunning landscapes, terraced fields, and unique wildlife.

Don’t miss: Relax in the hot springs of La Calera, near Chivay, to restore yourself after a day of trekking.

Insider travel tips: Acclimate to the altitude before arriving at the canyon, which sits at an elevation of over 3,600 meters. Bring warm clothing and sunscreen as temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day.

Stay in one of the charming colonial towns such as Chivay or Yanque to experience the local culture and cuisine.

6. Chan Chan Archaeological Zone

Chan Chan is a vast pre-Columbian archaeological site located in the northern coast of Peru. It’s the largest earthen city of the ancient world, built entirely out of adobe bricks.

What to see or do: Explore the intricate network of adobe alleys, plazas, and palaces that were once home to the Chimu civilization. Admire the impressive carvings and reliefs that adorn the walls of the Tschudi Palace and the Nik-An Palace.

Visit the Chan Chan Museum to learn more about the site’s history and see artifacts discovered during the excavations.

Don’t miss: The Huaca Esmeralda, where you can see the remains of a vibrant polychromatic frieze that used to decorate the temple’s walls.

The Tschudi Palace, with its impressive friezes depicting sea creatures, birds, and geometric patterns.

Insider travel tips: – Wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as the site is extensive and can be hot and dusty.

7. The Sacred Valley of the Incas

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a picturesque region in Peru’s Andean highlands that stretches from Pisac to Ollantaytambo.

It was once the heart of the Inca Empire and is home to several well-preserved Inca ruins, quaint Quechua villages, and stunning natural scenery.

What to see or do: Take a guided tour of the ancient ruins in Pisac, including the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana. Visit the bustling market in the town of Pisac, where you can buy handicrafts and textiles made by local artisans.

Explore the agricultural terraces and irrigation systems at Moray, which were used by the Incas to grow crops in a range of climates.

Wander through the streets of the quaint village of Ollantaytambo, home to some of the best-preserved Inca architecture in Peru.

Don’t miss: A visit to the impressive fortress of Sacsayhuaman, which overlooks the city of Cusco.

The site is renowned for its massive stones, some of which weigh over 100 tons, which were precisely cut and fitted together by the Incas.

Marvel at the intricate stonework at the Temple of the Condor, located within the complex of the famous Machu Picchu ruins.

Insider travel tips: Visit during the dry season (May to September) for the best weather and visibility. Take time to acclimatize to the high altitude before embarking on any strenuous activities.

Hire a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the culture and history of the region. Try some traditional Andean cuisine, such as guinea pig or alpaca meat, at a local restaurant.

8. The Sacsayhuaman Fortress – Cusco

Sacsayhuaman Fortress is a historic Incan citadel located on the outskirts of Cusco, Peru.

What to see or do: Visit the fortress to witness the impressive stonework of the Incas.

The massive stones used to construct the walls are fitted together without the use of mortar, and some weigh as much as 300 tons.

Take a guided tour to learn about the fascinating history of the site and its significance to the Incan civilization.

Don’t miss: Be sure to explore the site’s labyrinthine network of terraced walls and zigzagging fortifications. Marvel at the sweeping views of Cusco and the surrounding countryside from the fortress’s hilltop vantage point.

Don’t miss the annual Inti Raymi festival, which takes place at the fortress every summer solstice and features traditional Incan music, dance, and ceremonies.

Insider travel tips: To avoid crowds, visit the fortress early in the morning, when it first opens. Wear comfortable shoes, as the fortress is situated on a steep hillside and involves a fair amount of walking.

If you’re interested in history, consider hiring a guide to get the most out of your visit. Be sure to bring sunscreen and plenty of water, as the fortress can be hot and dry during the day.

9. The Uros Floating Islands on Lake Titicaca

The Uros Floating Islands are a collection of man-made floating islands situated on Lake Titicaca in Peru. The islands are constructed out of totora reeds, which grow abundantly in the shallows of the lake.

What to see or do: Visitors to the Uros Floating Islands can observe the unique way of life of the Uros people, who have inhabited the islands for hundreds of years.

Travelers can take a boat ride around the islands, learn about the construction process of the islands and houses, and even purchase handcrafted souvenirs made by the locals.

Don’t miss: Make sure to try some of the traditional Uros dishes, such as fresh fish cooked over an open fire or ‘pachamanca’, a Peruvian-style barbecue.

Insider travel tips: For the best experience, try to visit the Uros Floating Islands in the morning when the weather is calmest and the light is best for photography.

Be prepared for cold and windy conditions, as the islands are located at over 12,000 feet above sea level.

10. The Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) – Cusco

A stunning Inca temple that was once the most important religious site in the Inca Empire.

What to see or do: Marvel at the impressive Inca stonework and architecture that form the foundation of this ancient temple. Learn about the history of the Inca Empire and their religious practices, as well as the Spanish conquest of Peru.

Don’t miss: The beautiful gold-plated walls and the intricate carvings and designs throughout the temple. Also, take a moment to appreciate the stunning view of Cusco from the temple’s terrace.

Insider travel tips: Be sure to arrive early in the morning before the crowds arrive to fully appreciate the temple’s grandeur. Also, consider hiring a local guide to gain a deeper understanding of the history and significance of this incredible landmark.

11. The Monastery of Santa Catalina – Arequipa

The Monastery of Santa Catalina is a stunning 16th-century convent located in the heart of the city of Arequipa, Peru.

What to see or do: Visit the many vibrant plazas, corridors, cloisters, and gardens within the monastery’s walled grounds.

Marvel at the beautiful colonial-era architecture, including the bright blue paint that covers many of the walls, and listen to the many tales that the knowledgeable guides have to tell.

Don’t miss: Make sure to see the vibrant and colorful artwork that can be found throughout the monastery, including frescoes, murals, and religious paintings.

Also, don’t miss the chance to experience the peaceful and quiet atmosphere that has been maintained within the walls of the convent for centuries.

Insider travel tips: – Try to visit early in the day, before the crowds arrive.

12. The Huaca Pucllana archaeological site – Lima

The Huaca Pucllana is a well-preserved pre-Columbian archaeological site in Lima, Peru. It is a great example of the Lima culture that flourished in this region between 200 AD and 700 AD.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore the site and learn about the history and culture of the Lima people. There is a small museum on-site that features artifacts found during excavations, including pottery, textiles, and tools.

Don’t miss: Be sure to take a guided tour of the site to fully appreciate its significance and history.

Also, don’t miss the chance to enjoy a meal at the on-site restaurant, which offers stunning views of the ancient ruins.

Insider travel tips: For a unique experience, try visiting the site at night when it is illuminated, and the restaurant offers a special dinner package.

It can get quite hot during the daytime, so bring sunscreen and a hat. Also, there are several souvenir shops nearby that offer handmade goods from local artisans.

13. The Maras Salt Ponds

The Maras Salt Ponds are a complex network of over 5,000 salt evaporation ponds located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Peru.

What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the salt ponds and learn about the traditional salt mining methods that have been used for centuries.

The ponds are also a popular spot for photography.

Don’t miss: Be sure to try some of the locally-produced salt, which is known for its unique flavor and mineral content. The ponds are also a great location to watch the sunset.

Insider travel tips: The best time to visit the salt ponds is from May to November, when the weather is dry and sunny. Be prepared for some walking as the ponds are situated on a hillside.

Additionally, it’s recommended to bring sunscreen and a hat since the area is at high altitude and the sun can be intense.

14. The Kuelap Fortress

Kuelap Fortress is a pre-Columbian archaeological site located in northern Peru. It is a massive stone fortress built by the Chachapoya culture around 500-600 AD.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore the extensive ruins of the fortress and its impressive circular structures known as chullpas. The site offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Don’t miss: The main attraction of Kuelap is the massive walls, which stand at over 60 feet tall in some places. The intricate stonework, which features both smooth and rough-hewn surfaces, is truly a wonder to behold.

Insider travel tips: – Kuelap is located in a remote area, and the journey to get there can be difficult. It’s best to hire a local guide to help with transportation and to provide historical context.

15. The Colca Valley

The Colca Valley is a stunning natural wonder located in southern Peru, known for its breathtaking scenery, rich culture, and the opportunity to glimpse Andean condors soaring overhead.

What to see or do: Visitors to the Colca Valley can explore ancient Inca terraces, visit traditional Andean villages, soak in natural hot springs, and hike through scenic canyons.

The valley is also home to abundant wildlife, including llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and a variety of bird species.

Don’t miss: A visit to Cruz del Condor, a lookout point that offers dramatic views of the Colca Canyon and the chance to see Andean condors up close as they soar on the thermals below.

Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit is between May and September, when the weather is dry and sunny.

16. The Tambopata National Reserve

The Tambopata National Reserve is a protected area in the southeastern region of Peru. The reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to various species of plants and animals.

What to see or do: Visitors to the reserve can take part in a multitude of activities like wildlife watching, river tours, and guided hikes through the rainforest.

Opportunities for bird watching and fishing are also available.

Don’t miss: A visit to the breathtaking Sandoval Lake, where one can experience the beauty of the jungle up close.

The Macaw Clay Lick is another must-see where guests can witness the stunning sight of colorful macaws flocking to eat clay from the riverbank.

Insider travel tips: – It is recommended to stay at one of the eco-lodges within the reserve for a more immersive experience.

17. The Pisac Ruins and Market

The Pisac Ruins and Market are an ancient Incan archaeological site and a colorful market located near the town of Pisac, in the Sacred Valley of Peru.

What to see or do: Explore the impressive Pisac Ruins, which include stunning terraces, temples, and altars built into the mountainside.

Then head down to the lively market to experience the vibrant culture and pick up some unique souvenirs, such as handcrafted textiles, pottery, and jewelry.

Don’t miss: Hiking to the top of the Pisac Ruins for breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley and taking part in a traditional shamanic ceremony with a local healer.

Insider travel tips: – Arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds and enjoy the ruins in peace.

18. The Inka Museum – Cusco

The Inka Museum is a historical museum located in the heart of Cusco, Peru. It showcases the culture, history, and achievements of the Incas.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore the various exhibits that display artifacts, paintings, ceramics, jewelry, and sculptures from the Inca civilization.

One can also witness the beautiful collection of textiles and learn about the significance of different patterns and techniques used by Incas.

Don’t miss: A highlight of the museum is the exhibit that displays the famous 18 pieces of mummified humans found at the top of Mount Ampato.

These mummies include the famous “Juanita” and offer a rare glimpse into Inca rituals and beliefs.

Insider travel tips: – Audio tours for the museum are available in multiple languages and can provide a more in-depth understanding of the exhibits.

19. The San Francisco Monastery and Catacombs – Lima

The San Francisco Monastery and Catacombs is a historic religious complex located in the heart of Lima, Peru.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore the stunning colonial architecture of the monastery and its many chapels, courtyards, and artwork.

A highlight of the visit is a tour of the eerie catacombs which were used as a cemetery during the colonial period and contain the bones of an estimated 70,000 people.

Don’t miss: The library at the monastery contains over 25,000 antique texts, including a rare 1494 edition of The Nuremberg Chronicle.

Visitors can also see the famous Last Supper painting by Peruvian artist Marcos Zapata, which depicts, among the traditional elements, a roast guinea pig and chicha, a traditional Peruvian drink.

Insider travel tips: It is recommended to arrive early in the day as the complex can get crowded with tour groups. The catacomb tour is not suitable for those with claustrophobia or mobility issues.

Visitors should dress modestly, with legs and shoulders covered. Photography is prohibited in certain areas.

20. The Moray Archaeological Site

The Moray Archaeological Site is a fascinating ancient ruin located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Peru. This site features unique circular terraces, which are thought to have been used for agricultural experimentation in the Inca civilization.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore the different levels of the circular terraces and marvel at the ingenuity of the Incan engineers who designed them.

The site offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is a true marvel of ancient architecture.

Don’t miss: Make sure to take the time to walk through the different terraces and appreciate the unique design of each level.

Additionally, the site offers a chance to learn about Incan agricultural practices and how they shaped the landscape of the area.

Insider travel tips: Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as the altitude can make the climb to the top of the terraces more challenging than it appears.

To avoid the crowds, plan to visit in the morning or later in the afternoon.

Finally, combine your visit to Moray with a trip to the nearby town of Maras, which offers a chance to sample some delicious Peruvian cuisine.

21. The Larco Museum – Lima

The Larco Museum is a private museum located in the Pueblo Libre district of Lima, Peru.

It is renowned for its extensive collection of pre-Columbian art, featuring over 45,000 pieces that span over 5,000 years of Peru’s history.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore 18 galleries that showcase a wide range of artifacts, including pottery, textiles, jewelry, and metalwork. Highlights of the collection include the Moche portrait vessels, erotic pottery, and the Gold and Jewelry Gallery.

Don’t miss: The museum’s storage area, which is open for public view by appointment only, offers a unique opportunity to see thousands more artifacts that are not displayed in the galleries.

Additionally, visitors can enjoy the museum’s beautiful gardens and a terrace that offers panoramic views of Lima.

Insider travel tips: Consider taking a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of the collection. The museum also offers a variety of workshops and classes, including pottery-making and cooking classes featuring traditional Peruvian dishes.

Finally, don’t forget to stop by the gift shop to purchase a unique souvenir of your visit.

22. The Chavin de Huantar Archaeological Site

Chavin de Huantar is an ancient archaeological site located in the Andean highlands of Peru. It was a major religious and cultural center of the Chavin culture, which flourished from 900 BCE to 200 BCE.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore the vast network of underground tunnels and galleries, which feature intricate carvings, sculptures, and architectural designs created by the Chavin people.

The site also includes the remains of a large ceremonial plaza, temples, and residential structures.

Don’t miss: One of the most iconic features of Chavin de Huantar is the Lanzón, a 4.5-meter-tall carved granite pillar located in the center of a maze-like structure known as the Old Temple.

Other highlights include the Circular Plaza, the New Temple, the Portico of the Falcons, and the Tello Obelisk.

Insider travel tips: – Be sure to book a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance and architectural complexity of the site.

23. The Museum of the Nation – Lima

The Museum of the Nation is a comprehensive museum dedicated to Peru’s history and culture, from pre-Columbian civilizations to modern times.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore the museum’s vast collection of artifacts and exhibits, which showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage. There are permanent exhibits that focus on various aspects of Peruvian life, such as textiles, ceramics, and folk art.

There are also temporary exhibits that feature contemporary art and photography.

Don’t miss: One of the highlights of the museum is the exhibition on the Shining Path, a terrorist group that plagued Peru in the 1980s and 1990s.

The exhibit provides a sobering look at the group’s violent history and impact on the country.

Insider travel tips: – The museum is located in the San Borja district of Lima, which is easily accessible by public transportation or taxi.

24. The Pachacamac Archaeological Site

The Pachacamac Archaeological Site is a pre-Columbian archaeological site located about 40 km southeast of Lima, Peru. It comprises a vast complex of temples, plazas, and pyramids built by the Inca and pre-Inca cultures.

What to see or do: Explore the Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the Moon, which are two of the most prominent structures at the site.

Visit the Museum on-site to learn more about the history and culture of the region.

Don’t miss: The Temple of the Sun is particularly impressive, with its massive adobe walls and intricate carvings.

Be sure to take in the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape from the top of the Temple of the Moon.

Insider travel tips: – Wear comfortable shoes as the site involves a lot of walking.

25. The Islas Ballestas (Ballestas Islands)

A group of small islands located off the coast of Paracas in Peru, home to a diverse range of marine and bird life.

What to see or do: Take a boat tour and observe sea lions, penguins, Peruvian boobies, pelicans, and other bird species, as well as the famous Candelabra geoglyph etched into a hillside on the mainland.

Don’t miss: The chance to witness sea lions and pelicans up close, with some of the curious animals even swimming up to boats.

Insider travel tips: Wear warm clothes and bring a jacket as the boat ride can be chilly, and don’t forget your camera to capture the spectacular wildlife and dramatic landscapes.

The boat tours usually last around two hours and depart from Paracas.

26. The Inca Baths of Tambomachay

The Inca Baths of Tambomachay are a stunning archeological site located just outside of the city of Cusco in Peru.

Built by the Incas during the 15th century, these baths were used for ritual bathing and were believed to have healing properties.

What to see or do: Visitors can take a tour of the site, which includes several impressive structures, intricate stonework, and a series of aqueducts and waterfalls.

The main attraction is a series of tiered pools, each filled with crystal-clear water that still flows to this day.

Don’t miss: Be sure to pay close attention to the intricate stonework that can be found throughout the site. The attention to detail and precision of the Incas is truly astounding.

Insider travel tips: – Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes and plenty of water, as the site is located at an altitude of over 12,000 feet and involves some uphill hiking.

27. The Temple of the Moon – Cusco

The Temple of the Moon is an ancient Incan religious site located on the outskirts of Cusco, Peru. It is believed to have been built around 500 years ago.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore the ruins of the temple and the surrounding area, which features stunning views of the Cusco mountains and valley.

The temple itself is carved into a cave and features intricate stonework and carvings.

Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the ceremonial altar inside the temple, as well as the nearby rock formations that are said to represent Incan constellations.

Insider travel tips: To reach the Temple of the Moon, visitors must hike a steep and slippery trail, so be sure to wear appropriate shoes and take plenty of water.

It is also recommended to visit with a guided tour in order to fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of the site.