27 Famous Natural Landmarks in Peru – you mustn’t miss

com/landmarks/oceania-landmarks/landmarks-of-australia/”>landmarks in South America to see, with Peru sharing quite a few of those!

Peru’s rugged terrain boasts some of the most stunning and awe-inspiring landscapes in South America.

From towering mountain peaks wreathed in clouds to sweeping desert vistas that stretch as far as the eye can see, this breathtaking country is a treasure-trove of natural landmarks that have captured the hearts and imaginations of travelers for centuries.

1. Colca Canyon

Colca Canyon is a canyon located in southern Peru, known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural history.

What to see or do: – Take a scenic hike along the Colca River and admire the breathtaking views of the canyon.

Don’t miss: – The opportunity to witness the impressive flight of the Andean condors at Cruz del Condor.

Insider travel tips: – Start your day early to avoid the crowds at the lookout point and to catch the best views.

2. Lake Titicaca

A large, high-altitude lake located on the border between Peru and Bolivia.

What to see or do: Take a boat tour to the floating Uros Islands, where you can learn about the unique culture and lifestyle of the Uros people who live on floating reed islands.

Visit Taquile Island, where you can witness traditional weaving techniques and enjoy stunning views of the lake.

Explore the vast archaeological complex of Tiwanaku, located on the Bolivian side of the lake, which features impressive ruins and artifacts dating back to the pre-Columbian era.

Don’t miss: Watching the sunset over the lake’s crystal clear waters. Trying local specialties such as lake trout and quinoa soup.

Purchasing handmade textiles and crafts from local vendors.

Insider travel tips: Dress in layers and bring plenty of sunscreen and water, as the lake’s high altitude can lead to strong sun and rapid weather changes.

Consider visiting during the off-season (March to May) to avoid crowds and enjoy more pleasant weather. Plan ahead for transportation, as getting to and from Lake Titicaca can involve long bus or train rides.

3. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, is a stunning natural wonder nestled in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It is a popular tourist destination and frequently visited for its vibrant colors and breathtaking views.

What to see or do: The Rainbow Mountain hike is the most popular activity for visitors. This trek features a moderate climb that takes about two to three hours to reach the top.

Along the way, you’ll find yourself surrounded by snow-capped mountains, alpaca farms, and gorgeous landscapes.

When you reach the summit, you’ll be in awe of the panoramic views and vibrant colors of the mountain, which is made up of layers of sedimentary rock in different colors.

Don’t miss: The colorful stripes on the mountain are the main attraction that you shouldn’t miss. The hues vary from striking reds and oranges to vibrant greens, browns, purples, and yellows.

The natural beauty of Rainbow Mountain is simply breathtaking and a must-see for anyone visiting Peru.

Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit is between March and November. Avoid rainy seasons that could make the hike more challenging.

4. Huayna Picchu

Huayna Picchu is a mountain peak in Peru that towers over the ancient Incan ruins of Machu Picchu.

What to see or do: Visitors can climb Huayna Picchu to witness the breathtaking views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding valley below.

The climb takes around 2-3 hours and involves hiking up steep staircases and narrow pathways, making it a challenging but rewarding experience.

Don’t miss: The Temple of the Moon, a beautiful Incan construction located near the summit of Huayna Picchu.

The temple is a place of worship and spirituality for the Andean people and provides an insight into the religious practices of the Incas.

Insider travel tips: Only 400 visitors are allowed to climb Huayna Picchu each day, so it’s important to book your tickets well in advance.

Additionally, the climb can be quite strenuous, so it’s recommended that you are physically fit and acclimatized to the high altitude before attempting it.

Remember to bring plenty of water and wear comfortable shoes with good traction to make the ascent and descent easier.

5. Salkantay Trail

A high-altitude trekking route in the Cusco region of Peru that takes you through Andean landscapes, forests, and glacier-fed rivers.

What to see or do: Enjoy stunning vistas of snow-capped mountains, turquoise lakes, and jungle foliage that make for unforgettable photo ops. Keep an eye out for unique wildlife such as Andean bears, condors, and llamas.

Experience the local way of life of the Peruvian Andes as you pass by remote villages.

Don’t miss: The highlight of the trek is reaching the Salkantay Pass, which stands at 15,213 ft (4,638 m) and offers panoramic views of the Vilcabamba mountain range.

Also be sure to visit the natural hot springs in Santa Teresa and the ancient Inca ruins of Llactapata.

Insider travel tips: Prioritize acclimatization to high altitude before beginning the trek.

6. Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is a legendary trek that takes hikers on a journey through stunning Andean scenery, past ancient Inca ruins, and culminates in the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu.

Don’t miss: The views from the Sun Gate, which provides a breathtaking panorama of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains. The Inti Punku, or the Gate of the Sun, is a fitting entrance to the sacred city.

Visitors can also explore the intricate stone constructions of Machu Picchu and learn about the fascinating culture, religion, and daily life of the Inca people.

Insider travel tips: Book your trip well in advance, as only a limited number of hikers are allowed on the trail each day. Bring sturdy and comfortable hiking boots, as the trail is steep and rugged.

Take the time to acclimatize to the high altitude before embarking on the trek, to avoid altitude sickness.

Finally, be sure to pack light and bring only the essentials, as you will be carrying your own gear throughout the trek.

7. The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, spanning over 2.1 million square miles across nine countries in South America.

What to see or do: Explore the diverse flora and fauna that make up this biodiverse region by taking a riverboat tour, hiking through the dense forest, or embarking on a wildlife safari.

You can also interact with indigenous communities, visit local markets, and learn about the history of rubber tapping.

Don’t miss: Seeing the Amazon River, the lifeblood of the rainforest, which flows over 4,000 miles and is home to thousands of species of fish and aquatic plants.

You should also visit the Encontro das Aguas, the meeting point of the Rio Negro and Rio Solimões, where you can see the two rivers running side by side without mixing for several miles.

Insider travel tips: The best time to visit the Amazon Rainforest is during low water season (July to December) where the weather is less rainy, the water levels are lower, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

8. Paracas National Reserve

Paracas National Reserve is a protected natural area located on the Pacific coast of Peru, known for its stunning coastal desert landscapes and rich marine biodiversity.

What to see or do: – Take a boat tour from the reserve’s port to the Ballestas Islands, home to sea lions, penguins, and a variety of seabirds.

Don’t miss: – The stunning Red Beach, with its contrasting red sand and turquoise waters.

Insider travel tips: – Visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the scorching midday heat.

9. The Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert of Peru, encompassing over 50 designs composed of lines, geometric shapes and figures.

What to see or do: Visitors can take an aerial tour by plane or helicopter to see the lines from above, or explore the area on foot through guided tours.

Don’t miss: The Hummingbird, Spider, and Monkey designs are among the most popular and impressive designs to see.

Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit the Nazca Lines during the dry season (April to December) to avoid the rainy and foggy weather which can obstruct the view.

It’s advisable to book a tour with a reputable operator to ensure the safety and preservation of the area.

10. Kuelap Fortress

Kuelap Fortress is an ancient walled city in northern Peru that was built by the Chachapoyas people in the 6th century AD.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore the extensive ruins of the fortress and marvel at the impressive architecture, which features towering walls made of stone and intricate carvings.

The site also offers stunning views of the surrounding Andes Mountains.

Don’t miss: The most famous feature of Kuelap Fortress is the massive wall that surrounds the site and the impressive main gate, which is adorned with a series of stone carvings.

Additionally, be sure to check out the many platforms and terraces that were used for ceremonial purposes.

Insider travel tips: – To avoid the crowds, plan your visit for early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

11. Manu National Park

Manu National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest areas of protected rainforest in the Amazon Basin located in southeastern Peru.

What to see or do: Visitors can embark on a thrilling jungle adventure and explore the diverse wildlife of the Amazon rainforest. From bird watching to trekking through the mountains, visitors can witness the wonders of biodiversity in the park.

Don’t miss: Spotting the Giant Otter, one of the largest and most endangered freshwater species in the world, and observing various species of primates, jaguars, and rare birds.

Insider travel tips: – The best time to visit is during the dry season, which lasts from June to August.

12. Tres Cruces Mountain Range

The Tres Cruces Mountain Range is a spectacular mountain range located in the Atacama Desert of Northern Chile. It is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.

What to see or do: The Tres Cruces Mountain Range offers breathtaking scenery and fantastic hiking opportunities.

The highest peak in the range, Tres Cruces Sur, rises to an elevation of over 6,700 meters and offers amazing views of the surrounding landscapes.

Other popular peaks to hike include Tres Cruces Central and Tres Cruces Norte. Additionally, visitors can explore the various valleys and rivers that are hidden in the Tres Cruces Mountain Range.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to hike to the summit of Tres Cruces Sur for a panoramic view of the entire mountain range.

Also, make sure to take a moment to appreciate the unique flora and fauna that call this desert wilderness home.

Insider travel tips: If you plan on visiting the Tres Cruces Mountain Range, it is important to come prepared for the high altitude and extreme weather conditions.

It is recommended to hire a local guide to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Additionally, visitors should be mindful of the Leave No Trace principles to preserve the area’s fragile ecosystem.

13. Gocta Waterfall

Gocta Waterfall is one of the tallest waterfalls in the world, located in the Amazonas region of Peru.

What to see or do: You can hike to the waterfall through lush rainforest, and witness the powerful free fall of water from a height of 771 meters.

Don’t miss: Make sure to take photos of this natural wonder from a viewpoint that allows you to capture its impressive size in a single frame.

Insider travel tips: The best time to visit is during the rainy season from November to March, when the waterfall is at its fullest.

14. Laguna 69

Laguna 69 is a stunning glacial lake located in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range of Peru, at an altitude of 4,606 meters (15,121 feet) above sea level.

What to see or do: Hike through the scenic mountain trail, beside glacier-fed rivers, and cross wooden bridges offering panoramic views of the Andes. Reach the crystal-clear Laguna 69 surrounded by high white peaks and turquoise waters.

Take a dip in the chilly yet refreshing waters, and enjoy a serene break among nature.

Don’t miss: The view of the striking Chacraraju Mountain reflected in the lake’s surface. Admire the breathtaking beauty of the Andean landscape and click pictures of the stunning alpine scenery.

Insider travel tips: – Prepare for altitude sickness, acclimatize yourself at least two to three days before hiking.

15. Huascaran National Park

Huascaran National Park is a protected natural area located in the Peruvian Andes. It covers a vast area of over 1.

3 million acres and is home to snow-capped peaks, glaciers, high-altitude lakes, and valleys.

What to see or do: Explore the mesmerizing natural beauty of the park by hiking, trekking, or mountaineering. Discover the stunning snow-covered peaks of Huascaran, Peru’s highest mountain, and the stunning turquoise waters of Llanganuco Lake.

Spot the wildlife that call the park their home, including llamas, alpacas, pumas, and Andean condors.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the amazing trekking routes in the park, including the famous Santa Cruz Trek, which takes you through the park’s most spectacular mountain scenery.

Make sure to visit the Archaeological site of Chavín de Huantar, a UNESCO World Heritage site located just outside the park’s boundaries.

Insider travel tips: Bring warm layers as temperatures can dip down to freezing at higher altitudes. Make sure to acclimatize to the altitude before embarking on any outdoor activity.

Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as the sun can be intense at high altitudes. Consider hiring a local guide to help you navigate the park’s trails and discover its hidden gems.

16. Moray agricultural terraces

The Moray agricultural terraces are a unique Inca site located in the Sacred Valley of Peru.

What to see or do: Visitors can explore the impressive concentric terraces that have been carved into a massive bowl-shaped depression in the earth.

The terraces were designed to create a series of microclimates that allowed the Incas to experiment with growing different crops at varying altitudes and temperatures.

Don’t miss: Make sure to take a moment to appreciate the magnificent engineering that went into creating the terraces and the stunning views of the surrounding Andes Mountains.

Insider travel tips: To have the best experience, visit the site early in the morning before other visitors arrive. Additionally, be prepared for the altitude as the site is located at over 11,000 feet above sea level.

Finally, consider hiring a knowledgeable local guide to learn more about the Inca history and culture.

17. Maras salt mines

Maras salt mines are a system of terraced pools located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Peru. These salt pans have been in use since pre-Columbian times.

What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the salt pans and learn about the traditional methods used to harvest salt.

The pools are filled with saltwater that flows from a natural spring and evaporates under the warm sun, leaving behind the salt crystals.

Visitors can also observe the striking contrast between the white salt and the surrounding red mountains, making this a popular photography spot.

Don’t miss: The chance to taste some of the salt produced here is not to be missed. Due to its unique flavor, many top chefs around the world use this salt in their dishes.

Be sure to buy some to take home as a souvenir.

Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable and sturdy shoes since the terrain can be rocky and slippery. The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to September).

To avoid crowds, it’s best to arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon.

18. Titanka floating islands

Titanka floating islands are man-made islands built from totora reeds, located in the middle of Lake Titicaca, which is considered the highest navigable lake in the world and shared by Peru and Bolivia.

What to see or do: Visitors can take a boat tour to explore the islands, seeing how the locals build their homes and sustain their way of life.

One of the highlights is seeing how the totora reeds are used for everything from building homes and boats to creating handicrafts.

Don’t miss: Experience the unique lifestyle and culture of the Uros people, who have inhabited the lake for centuries and have adapted to living on the floating reed islands.

Visitors can learn about their daily routines and traditions, including fishing, cooking, and weaving.

Insider travel tips: -Plan to visit in the morning when there are fewer tourists.

19. Ballestas Islands

A group of small islands located off the coast of Paracas in Peru that serve as an important wildlife sanctuary and breeding ground for many species.

What to see or do: Take a boat tour from Paracas to the Ballestas Islands to see a variety of marine wildlife, including sea lions, penguins, pelicans, dolphins, and whales.

You’ll also get to see the famous Candelabra geoglyph etched into the side of a cliff.

Don’t miss: The chance to spot the elusive Humboldt penguin, which can only be found in this region of the world. Also, make sure to keep an eye out for the playful sea lion colonies and the impressive rock formations.

Insider travel tips: – Book your boat tour in advance, as the tours can fill up quickly during peak tourist season.

20. Colca Valley

A picturesque valley in southern Peru, known for its stunning landscapes, traditional villages, and impressive condors.

What to see or do: Take a scenic tour of the valley, visit the traditional villages of Yanque, Maca, and Coporaque, soak in the hot springs, hike to Cruz del Condor to see the famous Andean condors soaring through the sky.

Don’t miss: A visit to Cruz del Condor at sunrise when the condors are most active.

Insider travel tips: Bring warm clothes, as temperatures can drop drastically at night. Consider hiring a local guide to learn about the region’s culture and history.

And don’t forget to try the local cuisine, especially the delicious alpaca meat dishes.

21. Laguna Paron

A stunning glacial lake located in the Andes Mountains of Peru.

What to see or do: Take in the breathtaking views of the turquoise water surrounded by snow-capped peaks. Go for a hike around the lake or take a boat ride.

Don’t miss: The opportunity to capture some incredible photos of the scenery.

Insider travel tips: Bring warm clothing as the temperature can quickly drop, even in summer. Consider staying overnight in the nearby town of Caraz to fully enjoy the area.

22. Cotahuasi Canyon

Cotahuasi Canyon is a natural wonder located in the Arequipa region of southern Peru. It’s known for being one of the deepest canyons in the world, even surpassing the Grand Canyon.

What to see or do: Visitors can take in the breathtaking scenery by hiking, camping, or even paragliding across the canyon. The area is also home to several small villages where visitors can experience traditional Andean culture and try local cuisine.

Don’t miss: The Sipia waterfall, which stands at a towering 150 meters (492 feet), is a must-see for anyone visiting Cotahuasi Canyon. Additionally, the thermal springs of Luicho provide an opportunity for visitors to relax and unwind in a natural setting.

Insider travel tips: Due to its remote location, it’s recommended to book a guided tour or hire a local guide. The best time to visit is during the dry season (May-September) when trails are less muddy and accessible.

Make sure to bring proper hiking gear and clothing as temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day.

23. Quilotoa Lagoon

The Quilotoa Lagoon is a stunning crater lake situated in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador.

What to see or do: Visitors can hike around the rim of the crater for breathtaking views of the emerald-colored water below. The lake is also a popular spot for kayaking and swimming.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to take a dip in the mineral-rich waters of Quilotoa. The lagoon is also surrounded by indigenous villages where you can learn about the local culture and traditions.

Insider travel tips: If you plan to hike the rim of the crater, make sure to bring appropriate hiking gear and plenty of water.

24. Apurimac River

A river located in the southern region of Peru, known for its breathtaking scenery and challenging rapids that attract adventurous travelers and kayakers.

What to see or do: The Apurimac River offers various activities, including whitewater rafting, kayaking, and camping.

The river provides a unique opportunity to explore remote areas of Peru while soaking up stunning views of the surrounding Andean mountains and untouched wilderness.

Don’t miss: The Apurimac Canyon, a deep and rugged gorge that carves through the Andes. This breathtaking canyon is the perfect spot to go camping and stargazing after a long day of river adventure.

Insider travel tips: It’s recommended to book your river trip with a reputable tour company to ensure safety and an unforgettable experience.

Also, the best time to go is during the dry season, from May to October, when the water levels are lower, and the weather is sunny and mild.

Be sure to pack for all weather conditions, as temperatures can drop significantly in the evening.

25. Chaparri Ecological Reserve

Chaparri Ecological Reserve is a protected area located in northern Peru, home to a wide variety of flora and fauna.

What to see or do: Visitors can enjoy hiking through the reserve to spot a variety of wildlife, including spectacled bears, Andean condors, and vicuñas. There are also educational tours available where you can learn about conservation efforts and the local culture.

Don’t miss: Take a guided tour to see the condors soaring over the mountains and the spectacled bears in their natural habitat. You can also visit the ancient ruins of the Chachapoyas culture nearby.

Insider travel tips: Stay at the reserve’s ecolodge for an authentic experience and to support local conservation efforts. Pack warm clothing for the chilly nights and consider bringing binoculars for better wildlife viewing.

26. Tambopata National Reserve

A vast protected area in southeastern Peru, encompassing over 1.5 million hectares of biodiverse rainforest and river habitats.

What to see or do: Visitors can take guided tours to explore the rainforest and observe wildlife such as macaws, monkeys, giant otters, jaguars, and anacondas.

Boat rides along the Tambopata River offer scenic views of the forest canopy and chance encounters with river dolphins and exotic birds.

Don’t miss: A visit to Lake Sandoval, a stunning oxbow lake deep in the reserve, where visitors can see an array of bird species, caimans, and giant otters.

Insider travel tips: Be sure to pack insect repellent, long sleeves, and pants to protect against mosquito-borne illnesses and uncomfortable bites. Bring binoculars for wildlife spotting, and consider booking a multi-day tour for a more immersive experience.

Some lodges offer evening excursions to observe nocturnal wildlife such as tarantulas and frogs.

27. Rupac archaeological site

Rupac is an archaeological site located in the province of Oyon, Peru, situated at an altitude of 3,650 meters above sea level.

What to see or do: At Rupac, visitors can explore the pre-Columbian ruins of an ancient Incan fortress, situated atop a hill.

The site offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a popular destination for photography and nature lovers.

Don’t miss: The unique architecture of the site with its circular stone walls, narrow stairs, and intricate passageways is a must-see for tourists.

Also, make sure to catch a glimpse of the terraced agricultural fields and observe farming practices of the indigenous people.

Insider travel tips: To fully enjoy Rupac, visitors are recommended to travel in groups with a professional guide as the site can be challenging to navigate.

It’s better to visit during the dry season (May to September ) as the site is prone to heavy rains during the rest of the year.

Visitors should take appropriate clothing, footwear, and water since the site is located at a high altitude and requires uphill trekking.