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If you have done the things to do in Turkey, you’d know there are quite a few of them here in Bergama.
Nestled snugly atop a hill and shrouded in a blanket of ancient history, Bergama beckons with its majestic rumbles of centuries past.
From exploring the towering acropolis to meandering through crumbling ruins, this Turkish city offers a treasure trove of experiences that will transport you back to a time when empires ruled and legends were made.
Without further ado listed below are some of the most fun things to do in Bergama:
1. Acropolis of Pergamon
The Acropolis of Pergamon is an ancient city and historical site located in Bergama, Turkey.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the remnants of the ancient city, including the impressive theater, temples, and library ruins. The Acropolis also features artifacts and exhibits in the Bergama Museum, which highlight the history and culture of Pergamon.
Don’t miss: The Altar of Zeus is a must-see attraction at the Acropolis of Pergamon. This massive structure features intricate carvings and a fascinating history.
The Library of Pergamon is also worth a visit, as it was once one of the largest libraries in the ancient world.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the Acropolis is situated on a hill and requires a fair amount of walking.
It’s also a good idea to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds and make the most of your time at the site.
Additionally, consider visiting in the spring or fall for milder weather and shorter lines.
2. Asklepion
Asklepion is an ancient medical center located in the city of Bergama, Turkey.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the site’s ruins and learn about the ancient medical practices that took place there. The main building, The Temple of Asklepios, contains several sections such as the library, the gymnasium, and the theater.
Don’t miss: The ancient theater of Asklepion is a must-see attraction, it is the largest theater in Bergama and has seats for more than 15,000 people.
Also, check out the Sacred Way, a path that leads to the temple lined with columns and decorated with statues.
Insider travel tips: To avoid crowds and the intense heat, it’s best to visit Asklepion early in the day. Wear comfortable shoes as the site involves a lot of walking.
And, make sure to bring water and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
3. Red Basilica
Ancient religious structure located in Bergama, Turkey.
What to see or do: Explore the ruins of the once magnificent temple, admire the impressive brickwork, and climb to the top to take in the stunning views of the surrounding area.
Don’t miss: The intricate carvings and decorations that adorn the interior and exterior of the temple, as well as the massive stone columns that still stand despite the test of time.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to bring comfortable shoes as there are many stairs to climb, and visit early in the morning or later in the day to avoid crowds and heat.
Additionally, consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of this fascinating site.
4. Bergama Archaeological Museum
The Bergama Archaeological Museum is a museum located in the town of Bergama in western Turkey. It houses artifacts and treasures discovered in the ancient city of Pergamon and its surroundings.
What to see or do: Visitors can see a variety of exhibits, including sculptures, coins, jewelry, pottery, and ancient tools. The museum also contains the world-renowned Telephos Frieze, a sculptured relief from the Altar of Zeus at Pergamon.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the impressive statuary collection, particularly the Roman portrait sculptures on display. Also, take a look at the exhibits showing the daily life of the ancient city’s inhabitants.
Insider travel tips: To avoid the crowds, try to visit the museum early in the day. Don’t forget to bring a camera, as photography is allowed in the museum.
Visitors should also wear comfortable shoes as the museum covers a large area.
5. Bergama Castle
A historical castle located in the town of Bergama in Izmir province, Turkey.
What to see or do: Explore the castle ruins and admire the stunning views of the city and landscape from the top of the hill.
Don’t miss: The ancient citadel, ancient theater, and the archaeological museum located nearby.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes as there’s a bit of walking involved. Also, consider visiting during the early hours to avoid crowds during peak season.
Bring along some water and snacks as there aren’t many options available within the castle grounds.
6. Zeus Altar
A historic altar dedicated to the Greek god Zeus, located in Bergama (also known as Pergamon) in western Turkey.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the ruins of the altar, which was once one of the largest and most famous in the ancient world.
The area offers stunning panoramic views of Bergama and the surrounding valley.
Don’t miss: The Great Altar of Pergamon, located nearby, is a masterpiece of ancient Greek sculpture and a must-see for history buffs.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes as the site requires some walking and climbing. Visit early in the morning or later in the day to avoid crowds and enjoy the views in cooler temperatures.
7. Lower Agora
Lower Agora is an ancient marketplace located in the city of Bergama, Turkey.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the remains of the marketplace, including the colonnaded streets, shops, and public buildings.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the stunning Temple of Serapis, which is situated within the Lower Agora complex.
Insider travel tips: It’s recommended to visit Lower Agora in the early morning or late afternoon when there are fewer crowds and the temperature is cooler.
Also, wearing comfortable shoes is a must as there is a lot of walking involved.
8. Upper Agora
Upper Agora, also known as the Monumental Agora, is an ancient Roman marketplace located in the historic city of Bergama in Turkey.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the ruins of the Upper Agora, which served as a center of commerce in ancient times. The site contains the remains of colonnaded porticos, shops, and administrative buildings.
Don’t miss: Some of the notable structures within the Upper Agora include the Temple of Serapis, the eastern stoa, and the library of Pergamum.
The panoramic view from the hilltop also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Insider travel tips: It’s recommended to wear comfortable shoes and bring sunscreen as there are many steps and the site is exposed to the sun.
Additionally, visiting early in the morning or later in the day can help avoid crowds and the heat of the day.
9. Seljuk Bridge
Seljuk Bridge is an ancient arched stone bridge located in Bergama, Turkey.
What to see or do: Take a stroll along the bridge and admire the stunning views of the river and surrounding hills.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to capture some amazing photos of this impressive structure that dates back to the 13th century.
Insider travel tips: Visit the bridge during the early morning or late afternoon when the light is perfect for photography. Wear comfortable shoes as the bridge can be slippery.
Also, consider getting a guide who can tell you more about the history of the bridge and the Seljuk dynasty.
10. Beydaglari National Park
Beydaglari National Park is a protected natural area located near the town of Bergama, in the Izmir province of Turkey. It covers over 33,000 hectares of land and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
What to see or do: Visitors to the park can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching. There are also several scenic picnic areas throughout the park where you can relax and take in the beautiful surroundings.
Don’t miss: One of the most stunning natural features of the park is the Kursunlu Waterfall, which cascades down a rocky gorge in a series of pools.
Another iconic landmark within the park is the ancient city of Pergamon, which dates back to the Hellenistic period.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to bring plenty of water and sunscreen if you plan to hike in the park, as the summer months can be quite hot.
You may also want to bring insect repellent, as there are many mosquitoes in the area.
If you’re interested in birdwatching, visit the park in the early morning or late afternoon for the best chances of spotting local species.
11. Kurtulus Mosque
Kurtulus Mosque is a beautiful and historic mosque located in the heart of Bergama, Turkey. This mosque is popular among both locals and tourists for its impressive Ottoman architecture and spiritual significance.
What to see or do: Visit the mosque to admire the intricate tile work, impressive domes and minarets. Inside, the mosque is decorated with stunning Ottoman ornaments and chandeliers.
Visitors can participate in daily prayers or quietly observe the peaceful setting.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the panoramic view of the city and surrounding hills from the mosque’s courtyard. The view is majestic and breathtaking, especially at sunset.
Insider travel tips: Be sure to dress modestly when visiting the mosque, covering knees and shoulders. It is customary to remove shoes before entering and to respect prayer times by remaining quiet.
Avoid visiting during Friday’s midday prayers, as the mosque can get crowded.
For a more unique experience, come during the annual Kurtulus Mosque Festival held in October, where you can participate in various cultural activities and taste delicious local food.
12. Bergama Carpet Weavers
Bergama Carpet Weavers is a cooperative workshop in the town of Bergama, Turkey, where skilled artisans craft beautiful handmade carpets using traditional methods.
What to see or do: Visitors can watch the expert weavers at work, using locally sourced materials such as wool and silk to create intricate designs on large looms.
They can browse the extensive collection of carpets in the showroom, including antique pieces and contemporary designs, and learn about the history and artistic traditions of carpet making in the region.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to purchase a unique, handcrafted carpet as a souvenir or investment. The weavers are happy to take custom orders and can ship carpets worldwide.
Insider travel tips: While in Bergama, be sure to explore the town’s ancient ruins, including the impressive acropolis and theater.
Also, sample the local cuisine – Bergama is famous for its delicious pastirma (cured beef) and peynir helvasi (a sweet dessert made from cheese).
13. Dikmen Dam
A man-made dam located in Bergama, Turkey, providing hydroelectric power and irrigation.
What to see or do: Take a walk or hike around the picturesque lake and enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding mountains and forests. You can also go fishing or have a picnic near the dam.
Don’t miss: Visiting the Dikmen Archaeological Site, which is located near the dam and features the ruins of an ancient city.
Insider travel tips: Bring bug repellent if you plan to spend time outside, and wear comfortable shoes for hiking. It can get hot during the summer months, so bring sunscreen and plenty of water.
Also, be respectful of the local culture and avoid littering.
14. Yildirim Mosque
A stunning Ottoman mosque located in the ancient city of Bergama, Turkey.
What to see or do: Admire the intricate stone and brickwork of the mosque’s exterior, and explore the spacious courtyard.
Step inside the mosque to see the beautiful tilework and ornate calligraphy adorning the walls, as well as the impressive dome.
Don’t miss: Make sure to climb up to the top of the mosque’s minaret, offering incredible views of Bergama and the surrounding countryside.
Insider travel tips: Entrance to the mosque is free, and it’s open to visitors every day of the week. If you’re interested in learning more about the history and significance of the mosque, consider hiring a local guide.
Remember to dress conservatively and remove your shoes before entering the mosque.