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There are great many landmarks in Europe, and so are in Ukraine.
Amidst the vast Ukrainian landscape lie landmarks that stand tall and proud, like guardians of the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.
From the Gothic marvels of Lviv to the iconic golden onion domes of Kiev’s Orthodox cathedrals, these historic monuments have witnessed the trials and triumphs of Ukraine’s past, marking a timeless legacy that continues to inspire and captivate both locals and visitors alike.
1. Sofia Cathedral – Kiev
A stunning Orthodox Christian cathedral in the heart of Kiev, Ukraine.
What to see or do: Admire the impressive façade and take in the beautiful frescoes and mosaics inside. Marvel at the stunning golden Orthodox icons and the elaborate chandeliers hanging from the high ceiling.
Attend a religious service or a choir performance.
Don’t miss: The 300-foot-high bell tower with panoramic views of Kiev. Climb the stairs and enjoy breathtaking views of the city and Dnipro River.
Insider travel tips: – Visitors should dress modestly and women are expected to cover their heads.
2. Independence Square – Kiev
Independence Square, or Maidan Nezalezhnosti, is the central square of Kiev, the capital of Ukraine.
What to see or do: As the central square, Independence Square attracts many tourists and locals. Visitors can take a stroll around the area and admire the impressive Soviet-era buildings that surround the square.
It’s also a popular spot for political gatherings, festivals, and celebrations.
Don’t miss: The Independence Monument, a statue of Berehynia, the Slavic goddess of fertility and protector of Kiev, is a prominent feature of the square.
Also, the fountains and lights that illuminate the square at night are a must-see.
Insider travel tips: Try visiting the square at night when the lights and fountains are on, and the atmosphere is livelier. Additionally, grab a bite to eat at one of the many cafes in the area and people-watch.
Be aware that Independence Square played a significant role in the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution, so visitors should be respectful of the historical significance of the location.
3. Pechersk Lavra – Kiev
Pechersk Lavra or Kiev Pechersk Monastery is a historic Orthodox Christian complex located in Kiev, Ukraine.
What to see or do:
Don’t miss:
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4. Golden Gate – Kiev
Golden Gate is a historic gateway and fortification in the city of Kiev, Ukraine.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the well-preserved structure of the gate and explore the museum inside, which features exhibits on the gate’s history and archaeology.
Don’t miss: Be sure to climb to the top of the gate for an amazing view of the surrounding area.
Insider travel tips: To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or on weekdays. Also, be aware that the museum is closed on Mondays.
5. Potemkin Stairs – Odessa
What to see or do:
Don’t miss: The nighttime illumination of the Potemkin Stairs, which creates a dramatic and romantic ambiance.
Insider travel tips:
6. Lviv National Opera – Lviv
Lviv National Opera – A historic opera house located in the heart of Lviv.
What to see or do: Attend an opera or ballet performance and experience the impressive acoustics and magnificent architecture of the building.
Don’t miss: Be sure to catch a performance of the popular Ukrainian ballet, “Swan Lake,” or the classic opera, “Carmen.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early and take a guided tour of the opera house to learn about its rich history. Grab a drink at the on-site cafe to enjoy the atmosphere before the performance.
7. Lviv High Castle – Lviv
A historic castle ruins located on a hill in the city of Lviv, Ukraine.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb the hill to explore the remaining castle walls and take in the panoramic views of Lviv.
The castle site is surrounded by a beautiful park, making it a perfect spot for a picnic or a relaxing stroll.
Don’t miss: The spectacular view of Lviv from the top of the hill. It allows visitors to appreciate the intricate architecture and charming streets of the city from a unique vantage point.
Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and to bring a sturdy pair of shoes as the climb to the top can be steep and rocky.
Be mindful of pickpockets, especially during peak tourist season.
8. Mariyinsky Palace – Kiev
Mariyinsky Palace is a grand palace located in Kiev, Ukraine.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the palace and marvel at the stunning architecture and lavish interior design. The palace also serves as an official ceremonial residence for the President of Ukraine.
Don’t miss: Be sure to take a stroll through the neighboring Mariyinsky Park, which boasts beautiful gardens, sculptures, and fountains.
Insider travel tips: Check the schedule ahead of time to see if there are any events or concerts being held in the palace or park during your visit.
It is also recommended to visit during the spring or summer months for the best weather and scenery.
9. Chernobyl Exclusion Zone – Chernobyl
A 30-kilometer radius exclusion zone surrounding the site of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the abandoned city of Pripyat, the site of the nuclear power plant, and the new safe confinement structure covering the damaged reactor.
Don’t miss: The eerie atmosphere of the abandoned city of Pripyat, with its rusting Ferris wheel, decaying buildings, and overgrown streets.
Insider travel tips: Visitors must book a tour in advance and are required to follow strict rules, including wearing long sleeves and pants, closed-toe shoes, and avoiding touching anything.
Also, bring your own food and water since it is not available in the zone.
10. Olesky Castle – Lviv Oblast
Olesky Castle is a historic fortress situated on a small hill in the town of Olesko, in the Lviv Oblast of western Ukraine.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the impressive citadel, including a series of halls displaying medieval art and artifacts, including colorful frescoes painted by Italian artists.
You can also take a leisurely stroll around the castle’s immaculately kept gardens and park.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the castle’s iconic tower, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Also, don’t miss the chapel of St.
Anne’s, which features intricate Gothic architecture and a collection of antique icons.
Insider travel tips: – If possible, try to visit the castle on a weekday to avoid the crowds that sometimes gather on weekends.
11. Rynok Square – Lviv
Rynok Square is the main square in Lviv, Ukraine, and has been a hub of activity since the city’s founding in the 13th century.
What to see or do: – Admire the colorful Renaissance and Baroque buildings lining the square.
Don’t miss: – The Rynok Square fountains, which come to life with music and illuminations after dark.
Insider travel tips: – The square can be crowded during peak tourist season, so visit early in the morning for a more peaceful experience.
12. Khotyn Fortress – Chernivtsi Oblast
Khotyn Fortress is a medieval fortress located in Ukraine’s Chernivtsi Oblast region, near the Dniester River.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the fortress’s ancient walls, towers, and ramparts – some dating back to the 12th century. The grounds also feature a museum with exhibits about the history of the fortress and the surrounding region.
Don’t miss: Be sure to climb to the top of the fortress’s walls for stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Insider travel tips: Consider visiting the fortress during one of its annual reenactments or festivals for a unique cultural experience. Bring comfortable shoes and plenty of water for exploring the fortress’s many staircases and pathways.
13. Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle – Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle is a medieval fortress located in the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi in Western Ukraine.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the castle and learn about its rich history through its museums and exhibitions. You can also climb to the top of the castle’s tower for panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.
Don’t miss: Make sure to check out the unique architectural features, including the castle’s many towers, walls, and bridges. Take a stroll around the castle’s moat and picturesque gardens.
Insider travel tips: Visit the castle early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy the best lighting for photos. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, as there are many stairs and uneven surfaces throughout the castle grounds.
Consider hiring a local guide to get the most out of your visit and learn more about the castle’s fascinating history.
14. Derzhprom Building – Kharkiv
Iconic building located in the heart of Kharkiv, Ukraine.
What to see or do: Admire the unique and striking architecture of the Derzhprom building. Take a guided tour to explore the interior of the building and learn about its history and significance.
Don’t miss: The stunning nighttime illumination of the building, which adds another layer of beauty and drama to its already impressive facade.
Insider travel tips: For the best views of the building, head to nearby Shevchenko City Garden.
Consider visiting during the annual “Night of Museums” event, when the building is open to the public for free and hosts a variety of special exhibits and performances.
15. Kharkiv Annunciation Cathedral – Kharkiv
A stunning cathedral located in the heart of downtown Kharkiv, Ukraine.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a guided tour of the cathedral and marvel at its breathtaking architecture and elegant fresco paintings. Attend a religious service, or simply wander around the surrounding gardens.
Don’t miss: Be sure to admire the intricate design of the cathedral’s exterior, with its towering bell towers and grand entrance gates.
Insider travel tips: Arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds, and dress appropriately for a religious site. Photography is permitted, but be respectful of those around you.
16. Dnieper River – Kiev
Dnieper River is a major river in Eastern Europe that runs through Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia.
What to see or do: Take a boat tour along the river to see the stunning view of Kiev’s skyline from the water.
On the tour, you’ll get to see iconic landmarks such as Kiev Pechersk Lavra, Motherland Monument, and the historical Podil district.
Stop at some of the river’s many islands, such as Trukhaniv Island, for some relaxation and recreational activities.
Don’t miss: The spectacular view of the river at sunset, as the sun sets behind the city skyline.
Insider travel tips: Take the boat tour during the warmer months for better weather. Bring sunscreen and plenty of water with you.
Also, try the local river fish at one of the many restaurants along the riverbanks.
17. Khortytsia Island – Zaporizhzhya Oblast
Khortytsia Island is an important landmark in the history and culture of Ukraine. It was an ancient site of the Zaporizhian Sich, a fortified camp of Ukrainian Cossacks.
Nowadays, the island is a popular tourist destination for those seeking to learn more about Ukrainian history and culture.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the numerous historical and cultural landmarks on the island. This includes the Museum of Ukrainian Cossacks, the Cossack horse show, and the Zaporizhian Sich archeological site.
Additionally, visitors can enjoy a wide range of outdoor activities such as kayaking, fishing, and hiking along the island’s beautiful nature trails.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the amazing Cossack horse show, which brings history to life with demonstrations of traditional Cossack horsemanship.
Also, make sure to visit the impressive Museum of Ukrainian Cossacks, which showcases the island’s rich cultural history.
Insider travel tips: Visit the island during the summer months to take advantage of the beautiful weather and a wider range of outdoor activities.
It’s also recommended to hire a local guide to learn more about the complex history of the island and its importance to Ukrainian culture.
Finally, don’t forget to try some traditional Ukrainian cuisine at one of the island’s many restaurants.
18. Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve – Kherson Oblast
Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve is a protected area in the Kherson Oblast of Ukraine. The reserve was established in 1921 by a German botanist and zoologist, Friedrich Falz-Fein.
What to see or do: There is a lot to see and do in Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve.
You can explore the vast steppes of Ukraine, which is a unique and rare ecosystem that is home to many endangered species of animals and birds.
You can also take a guided tour of the reserve’s zoo, which is home to many rare and exotic animals, including bison, Przewalski’s horses, and deer.
Don’t miss: One of the highlights of Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve is the bison safari.
Visitors can take a guided tour of the reserve on a specially designed off-road vehicle to see these magnificent animals up close in their natural habitat.
Insider travel tips: – Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for the weather, as you will be walking or hiking through the steppes.
19. Shukhov Tower – Poltava Oblast
The Shukhov Tower is a 100-meter hyperboloid transmission tower located in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine.
What to see or do: Visitors can admire the unique engineering design of the tower and take in the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape from its observation deck.
Don’t miss: Be sure to take time to learn about the tower’s history and significance as a landmark of technological progress and innovation in the Soviet Union.
Insider travel tips: If you’re interested in architecture and engineering, the Shukhov Tower is a must-see destination. Consider hiring a guide or taking a tour to learn more about the tower’s design and construction.
Additionally, it’s a good idea to wear comfortable footwear for climbing the tower’s stairs and to bring a camera to capture the stunning views from the top.
20. Tarakaniv Fort – Lutsk
Tarakaniv Fort is a historic fortress located on the outskirts of Lutsk, Ukraine.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the well-preserved fortifications, including walls, gates, and watchtowers. Exhibitions inside the fortress display historical artifacts and provide insight into the fort’s strategic importance.
The fort also offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the “Fortress of Tarakaniv in Miniature” exhibit, where you can see a detailed model of the entire complex.
Additionally, the fort hosts events throughout the year, including historical reenactments and concerts.
Insider travel tips: The fort is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the summer months when the weather is warm and events are more frequent.
Be prepared to climb stairs and walk along uneven surfaces if you plan on exploring the entire complex. Finally, make sure to bring a camera to capture the stunning views from the top of the fortress walls.
21. National Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of Ukraine – Kiev
Located on the outskirts of Kiev, the National Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of Ukraine is an open-air museum dedicated to preserving the country’s traditional culture and way of life.
What to see or do: Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the expansive grounds and marvel at the more than 300 authentic structures on display, including houses, churches, windmills, and various farm buildings.
The exhibits are arranged in chronological order, so visitors can get a sense of the evolution of Ukrainian architecture and culture over the centuries.
Don’t miss: One of the highlights of the museum is the chance to see traditional craftspeople at work. Guests can observe artisans making pottery, weaving textiles, and carving wooden figurines, among other crafts.
There are also frequent cultural events and festivals hosted on the grounds that give visitors a chance to experience Ukrainian music, dance, and food.
Insider travel tips: – The museum is quite large, so be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and plan to spend several hours exploring.
22. Palace of Culture and Science – Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
An architectural landmark located in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine.
What to see or do: Visitors can take guided tours of the building and marvel at its impressive architecture. The Palace is also used for concerts, exhibitions, and other cultural events.
Don’t miss: The observation deck on the 17th floor offers spectacular panoramic views of the city. Also, make sure to take a closer look at the intricate details of the building’s facade.
Insider travel tips: The Palace of Culture and Science is an iconic symbol of Ivano-Frankivsk, so it’s definitely worth a visit. However, note that the building can be busy during events, so plan your visit accordingly.
Additionally, bring comfortable shoes if you’re planning on climbing the stairs to the observation deck.
23. Mukachevo Castle – Zakarpattia Oblast
Mukachevo Castle is a historic fortress located in the city of Mukachevo in western Ukraine’s Zakarpattia Oblast.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the castle’s medieval architectural features, including its large stone walls, towers, and gates. Inside the castle, there are also several museums and exhibits that showcase the region’s history and culture.
Don’t miss: Be sure to visit the castle’s Palanok Museum, which features exhibits on the castle’s history that date back to the 14th century.
The museum showcases artifacts and items that were discovered during the castle’s restoration in the 20th century.
Insider travel tips: – Try to visit the castle during the spring or summer months to enjoy the beautiful scenery and gardens surrounding the castle.
24. Vinnytsia Water Tower – Vinnytsia
A historic water tower located in the city of Vinnytsia, Ukraine.
What to see or do: Visitors can climb up the tower to get a panoramic view of Vinnytsia city. The tower also houses a small exhibition dedicated to the history of water supply systems in Vinnytsia.
Don’t miss: The light and music fountain show that takes place around the tower in the evenings during the summer months.
Insider travel tips: It’s best to visit the tower during the daytime to avoid crowds and long lines.
From the top of the tower, you can see the Roshen Musical Fountain, which is also a must-see attraction in Vinnytsia.
25. Tarakaniv Fort – Lutsk
Tarakaniv Fort is a historic fortress located in Lutsk, Ukraine.
The fortress was built in the 16th century and has played a significant role in many battles and wars throughout history.
What to see or do: Visitors to Tarakaniv Fort can explore the various structures and buildings within the fortress, including the barracks, gunpowder storage rooms, and the central courtyard.
The top of the fortress offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, and several exhibitions and displays provide insight into the fort’s unique history.
Don’t miss: Be sure to check out the impressive walls and towers of the fortress, which are still intact and well-preserved after hundreds of years.
Don’t miss the opportunity to climb to the top of the walls for some breathtaking views.
Insider travel tips: Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain within the fortress can be uneven and hilly. It is also recommended to visit the fortress during the week, as it can get busy on weekends.
Additionally, be sure to bring a camera to capture the beautiful views and historic landmarks.
26. Verkhovyna – Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Verkhovyna is a small town located in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, nestled in the heart of the Carpathian Mountains in western Ukraine.
What to see or do: Verkhovyna is known for its natural beauty and is popular among hikers and nature enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the lush forests, crystal-clear streams, and scenic mountain views in the surrounding area.
Don’t miss: Make sure to take a walk through the town center, which has preserved its old-world charm with wooden houses adorned with colorful motifs.
Look out for the Hutsul handicrafts market, where visitors can purchase beautiful locally made souvenirs.
Insider travel tips: For a unique experience, join a Hutsul folk tour to learn more about the local culture and traditions.
If you’re visiting in July, don’t miss the annual Hutsul Festival, which features lively music, dance performances and a variety of local food and drink.
It is advised to hire a local guide to help navigate the complexities of mountain terrain and ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
27. Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle National Historical and Architectural Reserve – Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle National Historical and Architectural Reserve is a medieval fortress located on a rocky island in the old town of Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine.
What to see or do: Visitors can explore the castle grounds, visit the museum inside the castle, walk along the castle walls, and check out the views from various towers.
Don’t miss: The highlight of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle is the impressive 11th-century tower, which affords stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Insider travel tips: – Plan to visit during the summer months when the castle frequently hosts cultural events, including festivals, concerts and medieval reenactments.
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